I-Hyacinth isitshalo segadi esivuthwe ngempumelelo njengekamelo lonyaka owodwa. Ukuze i-bulb yembali ibe ebusika futhi iphinde ilungele ukutshala kabusha, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi i-hyacinth yokunakekela idinga yini emva kokuchichima.
Yini okufanele uyenze nge-hyacinth ngemuva kokuqhakaza?
Isikhathi esinjabulo kunazo zonke ekukhuleni i-hyacinth ukubona imbali elalilinde isikhathi eside, ngoba kusho ukuthi wenza konke okulungile, isitshalo sinempilo, sigcwele amandla futhi uzizwa uhle. Kodwa kulokhu umgomo wakho njengoba i-horticulturist ingapheli - ukuthi akafi, futhi angakwazi ukukhula futhi ngonyaka ozayo, kubalulekile ukuthi ufunde ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngemuva kokuba i-hyacinth ithuthukiswe. Kulokhu akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi.
I-Hyacinth emhlabathini ovulekile ngemuva kokuqhakaza
Emvelweni, i-hyacinth ikhule njengembali ehlala isikhathi eside - itshalwe endaweni evulekile kanye kuphela, igxilile futhi ikhula. Endaweni efanayo, enhlabathini, uyaziqhenya, futhi ngalesi sikhathi wayegcwele izingane eziningi, ngenxa yokuthi isihlahla sikhula sinamandla njalo ngonyaka. I-Hyacinth emhlabathini ovulekile ngemuva kokuchichima akudingi ukunakekelwa, ngaphandle kokuthi mhlawumbe ukususwa kwemifino emisiwe eyomile.
Indlela yokondla i-hyacinths ngemuva kokubhakabhaka?
Ekunakekeleni i-hyacinths, iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu umanyolo oqondile ngesikhathi esifanele. Ukuze lezi zimbali ziphumelele ngokuphumelelayo nangemibutho emisha entwasahlobo ukuqala umjikelezo wokuphila olandelayo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yini okumele ukondle i-hyacinths ngemuva kokuchichima. Njengokugqoka okuphezulu silungiselela ingxube enjalo: 1 tbsp. l. superphosphate, 1 tbsp. l. i-potassium chloride ne-2 tbsp. l. nitrofoski 10 amalitha amanzi. Ukusetshenziswa komanyolo kufanele kube cishe amalitha angu-5 nge-1 sq. Km. ukutshala.
Hyacinth ebhodweni ngemuva kokunakekelwa kwezimbali
Ekhaya, konke kunzima nakakhulu - i-hyacinth ngemuva kokugeleza embizeni ayikwazi ukugubha ebhodweni. Izizathu zalokhu yizi:
- Izwe liba lithemba, futhi i-hyacinth ngeke ibe nezakhi zokwanele komunye unyaka, ngisho noma izinga lokufaka umquba.
- Isibhamu ebusika esinezingane, kodwa ebhodweni elingaphakathi, akukho isikhala esanele somndeni wonke. Ama-bulb, kokubili omama kanye nendodakazi, azohlaselwa, futhi lokhu kungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. Ukuthatha ibhodlela lobukhulu obukhulu futhi alinakwenzeka - ingozi enkulu yokubola inhlabathi.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze ulondoloze imbali, udinga ukwenza okulandelayo:
- ukumba emhlabathini;
- khipha i-husk;
- ukuhlola izifo nezifo ;
- inikeza izimo zokugcina ebusika.
Indlela yokusika i-hyacinth ngemuva kokubhakabhaka?
Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze lapho ukumba i-hyacinth emhlabathini kuyisikha emva kokuqhakaza. Kungani udinga ukwenza lokhu? Esikhathini sembali, kungase kube nezinambuzane noma izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene ezivimbela i-bulb ukuba igcinwe phakathi nobusika, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukususa konke okungadingekile. Ukudubula kwenziwa ngokumane - isitshalo sinqunywa ngokuphelele, kuphela isitshalo esincane okufanele sihlale. Ngokuhambisana nalesi senzo, ihlanza i-bulb ku-husk.
Yini okufanele uyenze ngama-hyacinth amava emva kokuqhakaza?
Phakathi nokugcinwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa, ukwakheka kwama-inflorescences esizayo kwenzeka, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okufanele kanye nokuphakeme kwekhwalithi ye-hyacinth ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Lokhu kusho izenzo ezilandelayo.
- Ngemuva kokuhlanza i-bulb emakhakheni, kufanele ihlanzwe kahle.
- Eqhubekayo amahora amaningana, ama-bulb kumele agwetshwe kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate - lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi ukungasebenzi kahle kwegazi, nokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi izifo nezinambuzane ziyolimaza i-hyacinth ngenkathi isitoreji sincishisiwe.
- Ngemva kwalokho, ama-amp aphumule kahle futhi asomile elangeni. Kubalulekile ukuthi abanawo umswakama nhlobo, kungenjalo ukubola kungase kuqale.
- Emva kokumisa izilimo eziyizigaxa ze-hyacinths kufanele kufakwe ekamelweni elimnyama elinokushisa kwomoya okungaba ngu-20 degrees ngezinsuku ezingu-5-7.
Ngemuva kokuthi wenze lezi zenzo, ungaqiniseka ukuthi ama-bulbu akho azobusika ngempumelelo ebusika, kanti entwasahlobo kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ngamunye wabo uzohluma futhi ahlume. Ngesikhathi sokubusika, uma kwenzeka ama-bulbs angathathwa izikhathi eziningana kwisayithi yokugcina, efafazwe ngamaminerali amaminerali , avunyelwe ukuma futhi abuyiselwe ebhokisini. Lokhu kuzosiza imibala ukuthola amandla.
Nini ukumba ama-hyacinths ngemuva kokuqhakaza?
Ukunikeza iseluleko ngesikhathi sokumba kusukela ebhodini le-hyacinths ngemuva kokuzimbali, kunzima ukunamathela ngesikhathi, ngoba ukuphoqa lezi zimbali ekhaya kuhluke kakhulu nokukhula emhlabathini ovulekile. Esikhathini se-hyacinth esitaladini siqhakaza hhayi ngaphambi kuka-Ephreli. Futhi ekhaya, izimbali kulula ukuhlela ngolunye usuku - ngoNyaka Omusha noma ngo-Mashi 8, isibonelo.
Ngemuva kokuba i-hyacinth iphela, i-flower stalk ihlala iluhlaza okwesikhashana, bese iqala ukoma. Ngemva kwalokho, imbali ibukeka ibe namandla ngaphezu kwenyanga noma ngaphezulu, bese amaqabunga awo eqala ukuma ngokushesha. Ungesabi - lokhu kuyindlela evamile, isitshalo silungiselela ubusika. Lapho amaqabunga asomile ngokuphelele, futhi i-hyacinth ngemva kokuchichima ebhodweni ibonakala ingapheli, yisikhathi sokuyikhipha bese uyilungiselela isitoreji sasebusika.
Isitoreji sama-hyacinth amava emva kokuqhakaza
Iphuzu lokuqala okufanele lihlelwe ngemuva kokucubungula ama-bulb ukuthi lizogcina kuphi i-hyacinths ngemuva kokuqhakaza? Lokhu kufanele kube isitsha esinamandla umoya, ibhokisi lezinkuni noma ibhokisi lekhadibhodi lilungile. I-plastiki ingcono kakhulu ukuyisebenzisayo - ayinakho ukusabalalisa kwe-air, ungasebenzisa amabhokisi aseplastiki kuphela ngamadonga anamanzi nangaphansi.
Spread ama-hyacinth ama-bhokisi futhi ibhokisi kufanele libe lihle, ukuze ungabethi ama-bulb. Ungabathuli - kubalulekile ukuthatha eyodwa ngesikhathi bese uyibeka ngokucophelela. Ukubeka i-hyacinths kungcono kunamigqa amabili. Ama-bulb agcinwa ngezigaba ezimbili.
- Isigaba sokuqala sihlala okungenani izinyanga ezimbili, kuye ngokuthi ukuqala kwezimbali ozihlelayo. Ibhokisi elinama-bulb lifakwa ekamelweni elifudumele - izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele libe yi-25-26 °. Uma ufuna ukunciphisa lesi sigaba bese usheshisa izinqubo, izinga lokushisa kufanele liphakanyiswe ku-30 °
- Isigaba sesibili kuthiwa ukutshala ngaphambi, futhi kuqhubeka inyanga. Izimbali kufanele zifakwe ekamelweni elipholile elinamazinga okushisa emoyeni ka-17-18 °. Kubalulekile ukuqapha umswakama womoya - uma uphansi kakhulu, ama-bulb angoma.
Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokutshala izilimo eziyizigaxa kubalulekile ukuphinda ubuyekeze ukulimala kwamaprotheni nokubola. Ngokuvamile ngesikhathi sebusika, ama-bulb agcwele izingane eziningi - kumele ahlukaniswe ngokucophelela futhi afanelekile ukutshala ezimbizeni ezihlukene. Kodwa zilungiselele ukuthi eminyakeni yokuqala ngeke ziqhakaze - kuthatha cishe iminyaka engu-3-5 ngamabhula amancane ukwakha inqwaba.