Lezi zimbali ezinhle zihlala isikhathi eside, kodwa zikhulile njengezinyanga zonyaka ezine-digb, ukugcina nokuhlala phansi. I-Gladiolus, ilungiselelwe ukutshala entwasahlobo ekhishwa ngendlela efanele, kahle ukungena, ukukhula ngokushesha, ukuchichima ngokweqile.
Ukulungiselela i-gladioli yokutshala entwasahlobo
I-gladioluses ayinasisindo ekunakekeleni nasekulimeni, kodwa ukutshala nokulungiselela okusemthethweni entwasahlobo akuyona umsebenzi olula. Lapha, yonke imithetho kufanele ibonwe, okungekho okugcinwa okungekho okugubhayo okuyokwenza ukunciphisa konke ukukhuthala kuze kube yilapho. Futhi isigaba esibaluleke kunazo zonke esikuqinisekisa ukuthi imbali izoba enempilo futhi iqine ukulungiswa kwentwasahlobo efanele ye-gladioli yokutshala.
Ukulungiselela i-gladioli yokutshala entwasahlobo kuyadingeka kakhulu, cishe kuyasiqinisekisa ukuhluma okufika ngesikhathi esiyingqayizivele sesitshalo, ukukhula okunempilo, izimbali ezinhle. Ukulungiselela kuqala ngesitoreji esifanele sasebusika sezilimo eziyizigaxa, kumele kuhlanzwe ngokuphelele emhlabathini, iziqu kufanele ziqedwe ngokuphelele. Ama-anyanisi engeziwe kufanele ahlanzwe kahle, afake isisombululo se-potassium permanganate isigamu sehora. Khona-ke izilimo eziyizigaxa zifakwa ebhokisini lekhadibhodi futhi zilondolozwe endaweni eyomile futhi engenakuvutha.
Nini ukuqala ukulungiselela i-gladioli yokutshala?
Lapho kuqala intwasahlobo, ibhokisi kufanele lithathwe endaweni lapho ligcinwe khona ebusika, isikhathi esilinganiselwe sokulungiselela ukutshala i-gladioli - ingxenye yokuqala ka-Ephreli. Okokuqala, sihlola ama-bul for rot. Uma iningi le-bulb lichithwe, akukho lutho olusele kodwa ukulilahleka. Uma kukhona izindawo ezibolile kuso, kodwa iningi le-bulb liphilile, kuyadingeka ukuba unqume ngokucophelela indawo ethintekile ngokubola, bese ubeka ukusika ngamalahle.
Kufanele ngifake nini i-gladioli yokutshala?
Isikhathi lapho ukuhlanza i-gladioli yokuhluma entwasahlobo, kunqunywa ngokumane - kwenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba uthole ibhokisi endaweni yokugcina. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zihlanjululwa ngokuphelele - lokhu kusiza ukucacisa ukuthi kukhona noma ukungabi khona kwezindawo ezithintekile. Futhi ukuhlanza ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwefungal kanye ne-bacterial of the flower - emva kwenqubo, izilimo eziyizigaxa zihlanjululwe kahle ngamanzi futhi zihlanjululwe ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate.
Ukwelashwa kwama-gladiolus ama ngaphambi kokuhluma
Isigaba esilandelayo, indlela yokulungisa i-gladioli yokuhluma - ukwelashwa kwama-rhizomes. Ngeke nje kuthuthukise umsoco we-flower, kodwa futhi kuzokwenza kube lula ukuqala kwezimbali ngezinsuku ezingu-12-14. Isixazululo sokucubungula silungiswa ngokusho kwalesi iresiphi (izibalo zinikezwa ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi):
- i-boric acid 3 g;
- sulfate ithusi 3 g;
- i-potassium permanganate 2 g;
- i-magnesium sulfate 2.5 g;
- i-nitric acid cobalt 1 g;
- i-molybdate aluminium 1-1.5 g;
- I-zinc sulfate 0.5-0.7 g
Qaphela kakhulu ngomthamo - ukwanda okungaqondakali kuzo kungabangela ukuthi izitshalo zibe buthakathaka futhi zicindezeleke, ngisho nokufa kwesitshalo. Esikhathini sesisombululo esilandelayo sokushisa kwegumbi sifaka izilimo eziyizigaxa ngamahora angu-12-14, bese usomile kahle. Emva kwalokhu, ungaqhubeka nesigaba esilandelayo - ukuhluma kwe-gladioli.
Ukulungiselela ama-gladiolus amabala wokutshala - ukuhluma
Ngokusobala, i-gladioli iyingozi kakhulu, futhi ukulungiselela kwabo ukutshala entwasahlobo kudinga ukunakekelwa okufanele. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuhluma kwama-bulb. Lesi sinyathelo singabuye saqedwa, akudingekile ukwenza lokhu. Kodwa uma uhluma, kuqinisekisa ukukhula okusheshayo nokuqhakaza kokuqala kwe-gladiolus, nakakhulu, le nqubo akuyona into eyinkimbinkimbi.
Ukuhluma kwe-gladiolus ngaphambi kokutshala yisikhathi sokuqala kusukela phakathi kuka-Mashi ezindaweni ezifudumele. Ama-bulb ahlelwe efeneni endaweni efudumele, kodwa evulekile - ukukhanya okuningi kungaphazamisa inqubo. Zihluma ngokushesha kakhulu. Izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu ngaphambi kokutshala, sibeka izilimo eziyizigaxa ze-gladiolus emgqeni wamanzi, ngakho-ke ziyoba nezimpande ezincane ngaphambi kokutshala, futhi izimbali endaweni evulekile ziyogxila kangcono.
Ukuhluma kwe-gladioli ku-sawdust
Ukuhluma okuphumelelayo kwe-gladiolus ngaphambi kokutshala ku-sawdust - izilimo eziyizigaxa zibekwa ku-sawdust emanzi kanye nendawo emnyama nefudumele. Inzuzo kule ndlela yukuthi i-sawdust igcina umswakama kahle futhi isikhathi eside, ukuze ama-gladiolus ama-bullet kuphela angavumeli amahlumela akhule, kodwa i-rootlets izokhula futhi. Qaphela ukuthi i-sawdust ibe semanzi kancane, kodwa kungenaso isimo semanzi, kungenjalo ama-bulb angase avule.
Ukuhluma kwe-gladiolus ezinhlakeni ze-peat
Ukulungiselela i-gladioli yokutshala entwasahlobo, ukuhluma kungenziwa ezinhlakeni ze-peat . Inzuzo enkulu yalolu khetho yukuthi i-bulb enqubo isondliwe. Kwenzeka ngale ndlela - isibhamu ngasinye sifakwa ebhodweni futhi sibeke efasiteleni noma kwi-loggia engilazi. Ukukhanya kwelanga ngale ndlela yokuhluma kuyasiza kulesi sitshalo. Emasontweni amabili kamuva i-gladioli ilungele ukutshala endaweni evulekile.
Ngesikhathi sokutshala i-gladioli emhlabathini ovulekile?
I-Gladioli, ilungiselela ukutshala entwasahlobo eyenziwe ngempumelelo nangayo yonke imithetho, ikulungele ukutshala engadini. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokutshala yingxenye yesibili ka-Ephreli ezindaweni ezifudumele futhi ekuqaleni kukaMeyi ezindaweni ezibandayo - umhlaba kufanele usufudume ushushu, uthukuthele ama-degrees angu-10 ngokujula cishe ngo-10 cm, uma kungenjalo isibani singabisa. Okokuqala sikhetha indawo yokutshala - kufanele ibe yindawo evulekile, i-gladiolus idinga ilanga eliningi.
Ukutshala i-gladioli entwasahlobo enhlabathini kuyindlela elandelayo:
- Bala ukujula komgodi. Ububanzi bayo kufanele bube mkhulu kathathu kunombimbi we-bulb gladiolus, kuphela lapho kungakhula futhi kuthuthuke kahle.
- Gweba umgodi futhi ugijime kuyo inhlabathi enhle kakhulu.
- Ngesihlabathi, faka ngokucophelela i-bulb.
- Faka umcibisholo emhlabathini bese uphuza kahle ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa.