I-bark beetle - indlela yokulwa?

Noma yimuphi umhlaba ohlala ekhaya ubukeka ngaphandle kwezihlahla ezidabukisayo nokudabukisayo. Lezi zitshalo zinikeza i-charm ekhethekile futhi zenzele ingadi yakho. Futhi izihlahla eziningi nazo ziyazuza, zikujabulise ngezithelo zazo ezihlwabusayo neziwusizo. Kodwa njenganoma yimuphi ummeli we-flora, izihlahla zidinga ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa komgadi wensimu: zinqotshwa yizifo ezihlukahlukene, amaqhwa amaqanda , isimo sezulu esiqinile kanye nokhula . Phakathi kwezimo ezingathandeki, izinambuzane nazo zikhishwe, okubangela ukulimala okuphawulekayo. Kubo, isibonelo, yi-beetle yamagxolo - inambuzane encane ene-oblong corpuscle ne-antenna emfushane. Uma une-beetle ye-bark engadini yakho, indlela yokubhekana ngayo nayo - lesi sihloko siqinisekile ukukukhathaza.

Iyini i-beetle yamagxolo?

Umonakalo obangelwa lezi zinambuzane uyazisa kakhulu. Uhlala ngokudla imifino yezihlahla eziningi zezilwane ze-coniferous. Ukugubha futhi ukushaya imivimbo emagqabeni nasezinhlakeni ezitshaliwe zesitshalo, uphonsa ufulawa owomile. Yilezi "labyrinths" ezibhubhisa izihlahla, ngoba zimbiza ukudla kwazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emigqeni ejulile yezinambuzane i-beetle yegciwane ibeka izibungu - izibungu ezimhlophe, eziphinde zondle izinkuni. Ngokuyinhloko, izidakamizwa zikhetha izihlahla ezigulayo. Ngendlela, abameleli be-coniferous bark beetle bazizwa bekude ibanga lekhilomitha - umuzwa onjalo wokunuka. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi izinambuzane azikhohlwa ukuhlala ezihlahleni eziphilile, ikakhulukazi lezo ezanda ukufakelwa noma ezingelashwa ngamakhemikhali isikhathi eside. Thola ukuthi isihlahla esithintekile silula: izimbobo ezisebusweni begxolo lazo zizungezile futhi zizungezile, kanye nezinhlawulo ezincane. Futhi uma kubomvu, umuthi awukwazi ukulondolozwa. Ngokuphindaphindiwe, ezigodini nasezindaweni zehlathi, i-beetle yegciwane ikhula ngokuphindaphindiwe, okubangela ukubhujiswa kwemifino emikhulu ngisho nezakhiwo zokhuni.

Bark beetles: kanjani ukuqeda?

Njengoba umkhuba ubonisiwe, indlela elula yokuvimbela i-beetle yamagxolo ukuba ingaveli. Kuqukethe ukulandela izincomo ezilandelayo:

1. I-autumn noma i-spring yokumba umhlaba iyadingeka.
2. Lapho kuvuna insimu ekwindla, wonke amaqabunga kufanele aqoqwe futhi ashiswa.
3. Buka ukuchelela okwanele futhi ujabule engadini yakho.
4. Njalo ngonyaka entwasahlobo, qiniseka ukuthi usula zonke izihlahla ezivela emagatsheni omile omisiwe, i-cortex efile, aphathe iziqu zazo nge-lime.
5. Kubalulekile ukuvikela izihlahla ngokuphatha amagxolo ngamakhemikhali akhethekile ngokumelene ne-bhung beetle ngesikhathi sokuvuna (ngo-Ephreli) nasekwindla lapho kuvuna isayithi. Ngendlela, akuyona into engafanele ukuvikela izinkuni ezivela ebhungeni be-bark ezakhiweni zakho.

Ngokuvamile, ukugcinwa kwalezi zinyathelo kusiza ukugwema ukubukeka kwebhungane le-bark kusayithi. Kungenye indaba uma uthola umkhondo wokuba kwakhe emthini owodwa noma ngaphezulu. Kunezindlela eziningana zokulwa ne-beetle eyingozi. Indlela yokuqala isekelwe ekunciphiseni izitshalo ezithintekayo ngokushesha, kanye nokushisa okudingekayo. Lokhu kuzosiza hhayi kuphela ukususa i-beetle yamagxolo, kodwa nokuvimbela ukutheleleka kwamanye, namanje izihlahla ezinempilo. Le ndlela ivame ukusetshenziswa uma izinambuzane sezilokhu zihlala emthini wakho.

Ngezibonakaliso zokuqala zokunqotshwa ukuze usindise insimu uyosizwa ngokuphathwa kwezihlahla ezivela ebhungeni be-bark kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba ngeziqephu ezikhethekile - izinambuzane ("Antizhuk", "Sherpa", "Biosept", "Clipper", njll). Isidakamizwa kumele siphonswe sonke isiqu kusukela phezulu kuya phansi, ukuziphatha kuzo zonke izigxobo ezitholakalayo zensimbi ezicutshungulwayo phakathi. Ngendlela, lokwelapha kunconywa kusuka ku-bark beet njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu, njengoba ukusebenza kwezinambuzane kulesi sikhathi sokunciphisa kunciphisa kakhulu. Ngendlela, Uma uthanda, ungabiza ochwepheshe ukuba anakekele izihlahla ngabanye - umculi we-arborist, ozofaka isitshalo ngamakhemikhali aqinile.

Sithemba ukuthi izincomo zethu zendlela yokuvikela izihlahla kusuka kubhungane be-bark, indlela yokubhekana nalezi zinambuzane eziyingozi, zizokusiza kuwe.