Ngokuvamile noma ubani othakazeliswa yi-captivating nge-heady and sweet sweet of gardenia, ukunakekela ekhaya ngesitshalo esimangalisayo kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kodwa wonke ama-flower lover amaphupho okuqala ikhaya. Umusa ongenamakhono uyohlobisa noma yikuphi ukungaphakathi, ngoba amaqabunga awo e-chic akwazi ukuncintisana nobuhle, ngisho ne-rose yobukhosi.
Gardenia - incazelo
Intukuthelo yokushisa nokushisa komzimba omuhle ichazwa ngumsuka oseningizimu. Imbali yaseJardinenia ikhula eNingizimu Afrika kuphela, eNhlonhlweni yaseHindustan naseningizimu yeChina. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-drafts, indiza, indawo eyomile, ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu esibukhali. Lesi sitshalo sinezinhlobo eziningana zangaphambili, kodwa igumbi jinenia, ukunakekelwa ekhaya, esizoxoxa lapha, kukhona i-jasmine eyodwa.
Ezingxenyeni zikhula izihlahla ezincane kuze kube ngu-50 cm ubude, zibe namaqabunga amnyama okuhlobisa. UJasmine Gardenia unesifo se-chic esivela phakathi nehlobo ehlobo olubandayo ngo-Okthoba. Kule nkathi, i-vase ifana nomlobokazi ohlotshiswe nge-terry noma e-bewitching semi-double emhlophe nemhlophe yezimbali. Bangashadile noma baqoqwe ezincane kuya ku-5 izingcezu ze-inflorescence. Iphunga le-gardenia ekhaya elingajwayelekile, elimnandi, elikhumbuza iphunga elimnandi le-jasmine, elincane kakhulu, kodwa elihle kakhulu.
Gardenia - izinhlobo
Kunezinhlobo zezinhlobo ze-gardenia ezinama-inflorescences okuhlobisa kakhulu noma izimbali ezingekho emndenini we-madden, kodwa ubukhulu be-trunk yabo ngokuvamile bufinyelela ku-7 m ubude obungavumelekile uma ushiya endlini. Izitshalo eziningi zisetshenziswa njengamafomu engadini, zikhula ngendlela yezihlahla noma izihlahla ezincane. Ezindaweni ezishisayo, ziqhakaza futhi zithela izithelo unyaka wonke, zihlobisa i-landscape enezimbali ezimhlophe noma ezimibalabala ezihlukahlukene. Njengoba imbali yase-gardenia yangaphakathi isetshenziswa kakhulu emazweni abandayo.
Izinhlobo ezidumile ze-gardenia:
- I-Gardenia Tunberg - umuthi onamandla wokuhlobisa amamitha amaningana phezulu, ohlukile ekunakekeleni ukuqina, ukungathobeki, kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukulima, njenge-graft yekhwalithi. Flowers Gardenia Thunbergia inkulu, iqhwa-white, okukhumbuza fan omuhle.
- I-gardenia ethwala ipayipi - igama liyiqinisekisa ngokugcwele lezi zilwane, izimbali zalo eziphuzi ezikhanyayo zitholakala kuma-peduncles amade afana namathebula amancane.
- I-Gardenia isiTahiti - ukuhlukanisa lezi zinhlobonhlobo zomndeni we-madder ngokulula kakhulu, kunezimbali ezimhlophe ezikhumbuza ukuma kwendiza yezindiza.
- I-Gardenia citriodor iyi-shrub eneziqabunga ezingavamile ezibomvu ezinezikhala ezinhlanu. Izimbali ziyingcosana, hhayi ngaphezu kuka-2 cm ububanzi. Izindwangu zeGardenenia citriodora zihlangene, ezifanele ukukhula ezigulini, ezihlonishwayo uma unakekelwa ekhaya.
- Ama-radicans aseJardenia - amahlathi amancane anamaqabunga aluhlaza noma ama-green. I-Gardenia yama-radicans ivame ukusetshenziselwa amateurs abasebenzisa i-hothouse ingadi. Le jardineni encane, ukunakekelwa kahle ekhaya kulesi sitshalo esimweni sezulu eseningizimu noma phambi kwebhola lokushisa ngeke kube nzima.
- I-Gardenia Kula - ihlathi elimitha eli-3 eligcwele amahlumela egolide kulo lonke entwasahlobo, elifanele ukubunjwa kwensimu.
- I-gardenia yaseVietnam - lolu hlobo lwezitshalo zomndeni wama-marenovyh lukhulu lwesilinganiso. I-Gardenia vietnamensis ingasetshenziselwa ukuthungwa kwemvelo emithonjeni noma ikhule emasimini. Izikhala zezilwane zaseVietnam zifana ne-propeller yangempela ephuzi.
- I-Gardenia yaseHawaii - izinhlobo ezingavamile, cishe zanyamalala eziqhingini zaseTroatia. Imbali yakhe ingashadile, iyinkimbinkimbi futhi iphunga elimnandi, elinezinhlamvu eziyisithupha ezimhlophe.
- IJasmine Gardenia - ngokwemvelo leli fomu elidumile linamamitha amabili, kodwa emabhokisini amahlumela awadluli 60 cm. Amaqabunga ahlaza okweluhlaza, izimbali zithenda, zihlobisa, ziphunga elimnandi. Ukunakekelwa kweJasmine Gardenia ekhaya kungcono ukubekezelela, okwenza kube isivakashi esidumile nesivamile ezindaweni eziningi.
Indlela yokunakekela i-gardenia?
Ukuthuthukiswa nokukhula kwehlathi elihlobisa kuthinteka yilokho okushiwo. Isimo sengqondo esingaqondile kuye sithinta ngokushesha. Kubalulekile ukwazi kahle izimo lapho izimbali ze-gardenia zikhula kahle kakhulu, kanjani ukunakekela i-flowerpot, kangakanani ukuthi amanzi, afafaze, adle. Ehlobo nasentwasahlobo, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe egumbini elingaphezu kuka-22 °, futhi ebusika 16 ° -18 °. Ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nemidwebo yokwenza ubuhle obuqhakazayo bubulalayo. Uma lesi sitshalo sihamba eduze kwamabhethri ekushiseni okungaphezu kuka-21 °, izinso zizokhula kabi.
I-Gardenia idinga ukunakekelwa okusezingeni eliphezulu, ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo, kodwa ilanga eliqondile elikhanyayo lingalichitha. Ukubekwa kahle kwembali ekhaya ngefasitela elisempumalanga noma entshonalanga. Ezingxenyeni zamafasitela ohlangothini olusenyakatho nasebusika, ukungabi khona kokukhanya kuqhathanisa izibani ze-fluorescent. Uma kungenjalo, kukhona ukunqwabelana okukhulu nokwehla kwamafihlethi. Ukulungiswa kabusha kwebhodlela kwelinye iwindi noma ngisho nokuguqula isitshalo ngezinga elihlukile elangeni kwenza ukuba kuvele izimbali.
Ground for gardenia
I-Rhizome e-ardium inezimpande ezinemibala, ezincane kakhulu, ezithuthuka kakhulu emhlabathini ovulekile. Kunconywa ukwengeza isihlabathi kanye ne-peat engxenyeni ye-vase, i-turf phansi ngokulinganisela okulinganayo. Umhlabathi we-gardenia ufanelekile kalula futhi uyenze, ukuhlolwa kufanele kunqume i-pH kuya ku-5.5. Ukwengeza i-perlite noma i-sphagnum ukuze izakhiwo zitolo zenziwe ngomumo zithuthukisa kakhulu ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi.
Indlela yokuphuza i-gardenia?
Ingxube yomsoco ebhodweni kumele ibe semanzi, kepha isisindo somswakama wesitshalo asifisi. Ukuphalaza kunconywa, i-gardenia iyakuthanda ukuphuza kusuka phezulu ngenhla yokugcoba kwenhlanganisela yenhlabathi. Faka isicelo sokunakekelwa kwemvula noma amanzi abilisiwe ekamelweni lokushisa. Ebusika, imvamisa yokunisela iyancishiswa, kepha ukuma komhlabathi kuvinjelwe. Ukuze kusetshenziswe i-acidification, ijusi lemonisi isetshenzisiwe, umbhangqwana wehla ilitha ngalinye lamanzi athambile wanezelwa yonke indawo yesithathu yokunyusa kwenhlabathi.
Indlela yokutshala i-gardenia?
I-vase encane yalo msebenzi ikhonjiswe kanye ngonyaka, futhi izihlahla ezindala ezinakekelwa ngokucophelela zifakelwa isikhathi sezinyanga ezintathu. Ukufakelwa kwe-gardenia kwenziwa esitsheni esisha ngokubunjwa kwamanzi , njengoba kudingeka, bagcwalisa inhlabathi entsha. Ama-Rhizomes awaphuli, athathwa ngokuqapha. Ngemuva kokunisela ukushintshwa kwegazi kuyenziwa nge-liquid nge-stimulator. Kungenzeka ukuthi ufake isicelo sokufakelwa kabusha endaweni yezimo zomhlaba esilungile, okuhloswe ukuba i-azalea.
Umanyolo we-gardenia
Ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula nokusila, sebenzisa izilungiselelo ezihlukahlukene ze-asidi nge-complex complex trace, eziphakanyiswayo nge-azaleas neminye imibala. Isisombululo samaminerali amaminerali anamahlumela aphansi ahlanza imbiza ngesikhathi esisodwa izinsuku ezingu-7, lokhu ukwelashwa kusiza ngokuphelele ekuphazamiseni kwe-acidity yenhlabathi. Ezinyangeni zasebusika, i-gardenia ithanda ukunakekelwa kwekhaya ngokusetshenziswa kwe-iron chelates ne-potassium sulfate. Lezi zinto ziyasetshenziswa kusuka phezulu ngokupuniza amaqabunga.
Gardenia - izifo
Inkinga evamile nge-efihlekile ewela ihambisana nokuphulwa kombuso wokushisa, ukukhanya okungalungile, umswakama wemvelo. I-gardenia yasekhaya yasekhaya iyamnyama, njengenhlabathi eyomile ngokweqile, futhi inomhlabathi onamandla kakhulu. I-Yellowing yamaqabunga iyisignali yokunciphisa ukuchelela noma ukutholakala kwesakhiwo. Lezi zibonakaliso zivame ukukhombisa ukuthi i-chlorine ne-lime emhlabathini ingaphezulu, ukukhanya okuncane, ukungabi namanyolo we- nitrogen .
Indlela yokusakaza i-gardenia?
Izimpande zemibala ezingapheli ekhaya ziyaqhakaza kakhulu futhi zinemiqhakazana embalwa. Sekuyisikhathi sokuthola isitshalo esisha, esengozini yokuthenga isithombo sokugula nesibuthakathaka, kodwa ungaqala i-gardenia egumbini ngokuphindaphinda izithelo noma ngokuhlwanyela imbewu. Zombili izindlela zondla imali futhi ziba u-amateur ukuhlolwa okuthakazelisayo, okusiza ukuthola ulwazi olusha mayelana nokunakekela isihlahla sakho ozithandayo.
Gardenia kusuka imbewu ekhaya
Le ndlela ayinakwenzeka kuzo zonke izimo futhi idinga ukunakwa okuningi. I-Gardenia evela emzimbeni ayikhuli ngokusetshenziswa kokudala kokuhluma nokulahleka. Ebusuku bokutshala, bahlanganiswa emishukela (i-zircon, ijusi le-aloe). Imbewu yefafaza mhlawumbe ngendwangu encane yomhlabathi (kufika ku-0.5 cm). Ngemuva kokuphuza ngokucophelela ibhodlela lihlanganiswe nefilimu, kudala izimo zokushisa. Izithombo zilinda inyanga emva kwalokho, zivutha njalo isitsha esinezithombo amahora ambalwa.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-gardenia nge-cuttings
Ngemuva kwezimbali, lesi sitshalo sinqunywe, sifinyelele amahlumela kuya ku-2/3. Ngothola cishe ama-cuttings e-lignified kuze kube ngu-10 cm ubude, ukulima okuzimele kwe-gardenia kwenzeka. Umhlabathi wokuqothulwa komhlabathi wenziwe nge-peat nesihlabathi ngokulinganisela okulinganako. Amahlumela agxila kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate, etshalwe esitsheni futhi agcwele ifilimu, athole i-greenhouse encane. Isheshisa ukwakhiwa kwezimpande ze-heteroauxin noma i-epin, lapho amathiphu ama-cuttings echotshiwe ngaphambi kokutshala. Ukunakekela izithombo ekhaya kuwukunisela, ukuphuza umoya nokugcina izinga lokushisa cishe ngo-25 °.