I-Penstemon iphela

I-penmenon yesikhathi eside yisihlahla abalimi abaningi abakhulile ukuthanda izimfanelo zabo zokuhlobisa kanye nobumnandi obunzima bebusika. Imibala egcwele imibala yezimbali zayo kanye nemifino enhle ihlobisa noma iyiphi indawo. Njengomthetho, izindlela zokusakaza ze-cuttings, i-bush fission noma amathompi asetshenzisiwe. Kule ngqikithi, sizocabangela indlela ende kunazo zonke futhi eyinkimbinkimbi yokukhula kwembewu.

Indlela yokukhulisa i-penstemon?

Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokukhula kwembewu: ngqo emhlabathini noma ngendlela yokutshala. Ngendlela ngayinye, kumele uqale ukhethe imbewu. Kunezinhlobo okufanele zihlwanyelwe ebusika, futhi zikhona eziningi ezingenakuqhathaniswa nezidingo zelanga. Ezinye izinhlobo kufanele zihlwanyelwe ngesikhathi sokusukela ngoFebruwari kuya kuNcwaba, futhi ungagqugquzeli ungqimba lomhlaba ovela phezulu. Kodwa ngokuvamile kaningi eziqhingini zethu kukhona izinhlobo ezikhuliswe ngendlela yokutshala.

Cabanga ngemithetho eyisisekelo kanye namasu okuhlwanyela i-penstemona, okuzovumela ukuchichima okuningi.

1. Njalo sebenzisa indlela yokucubungula okubandayo ngaphambi kokutshala i-penstemon kusuka kumbewu. Lokhu kungu-100% isiqiniseko sokuhluma kahle kokutshala.
2. Ukuhlwanyela kuyadingeka kuphela enhlabathini enomanzi. Ngaphandle kwomswakama, imbewu ngeke nje ikhule.
3. Ngemuva kokuba imbewu isemhlabathini, kumele ihlanganiswe nesihlabathi (ungqimba ongaphezu kuka-3 mm) futhi ihlanganiswe nefilimu noma ingilazi. Ngaphambi kokuqala, uthele amanzi ngamanzi abilayo futhi ngaleyo ndlela uyilwelise.
4. Kule nkathi ye-penstemon ekhulayo esuka kumbewu, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukushisa okuhlala njalo ku-18-24 ° C. Ezimweni ezinjalo, amahlumela okuqala angalindelwa phakathi kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamabili.
5. Ngemuva kokuba amahlumela avele phezulu, izinga lokushisa liyancipha kancane kuya ku-15 ° C. Khona-ke izithombo kumele zikhule emiphakathini ye-peat. Lena enye yezindlela zokuqinisekisa izimbali eziningi ngokuzayo.
6. Ngokushesha nje lapho amaqabunga amabili angempela enza amahlumela wembali ye-penstemon, ungaqala ukudonsa.
7. Ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni, umhlaba ushushu, futhi izithombo ziqiniswa - ungaqala ukutshala phansi. Ibanga eliphakathi kwezithombo kufanele libe okungenani ngu-30 cm.

I-flower penstemon nale iphethini yokulima izokhula cishe kusukela ngoJulayi kuya kuSeptemba. Uma uqala ukusebenza inyanga ngaphambili bese uhlwanyela izithombo ngasekuqaleni kukaMeyi, khona-ke izimbali zizofika ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi ukuqina kwalo kuzoba khona kakhulu.

Penstemon - ukutshala nokunakekelwa

Isitshalo esihle kakhulu sabalimi abaqala, ngoba ukutshala nokunakekelwa kwe-penstemon kulula. Udinga nje ukukhetha okulungile Indawo yokufika futhi unikeze izimo ezimbalwa kuphela. Ukuze ufike, ufune indawo ekhanyisiwe, evikelwe emimoyeni nasezingxenyeni. Iqiniso liwukuthi i-inflorescences yalesi sitshalo inobumnene kakhulu futhi inemvula yomoya noma imvula enkulu iwa nje.

Ngokuqondene nenhlabathi, kubalulekile ukukhetha okulula noma okungathathi hlangothi, ukufika ngokumuncu. Ngaphambi kokuba usebenze ngezithombo noma imbewu, inhlabathi ifakwe ama-humus. Qiniseka ukuthi ungeze amagravel nesihlabathi.

Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo endaweni yayo yokuhlala unomphela, kubalulekile ukuthulula amanzi okwanele phansi komgodi wokufika, njengoba izimpande zingavumi ukubekezelela umswakama futhi ziqale ukubola ngokushesha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izimpande nazo zibekezelele kabi ngesomiso. Ngakho emva kokufakelwa, qinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ihlale imanzi kancane.

Cishe ekupheleni kwenkathi imbewu entsha izanda. Uma zingakuqoqiwe ngesikhathi, zizohluma zodwa ngonyaka ozayo. Kubuye kubalulekile ukuthi ukhulule njalo umhlabathi eduze nezimpande bese ususa zonke izimbali ezinamaphiko ngesikhathi.