Ukunakekela ama-dahlias ekwindla

Ekwindla yonke ingadi yembali igcwele izimbali ezinhle, kuwo wonke ama- dahlias abonakala ngokukhethekile. Ukwandisa izimbali zazo futhi ugcine izilimo eziyizigaxa kuze kube ngonyaka ozayo phakathi nalesi sikhathi badinga ukunakekelwa okuthile. Okufanele ukwenze nge-dahlias ekwindla, uzofunda kusuka kusihloko sethu.

Indlela yokunakekela kahle i-dahlias ekwindla?

I-dahlia enhle ayidingi ukunakekelwa okhethekile phakathi nesikhathi sonke sokukhula kanye nezimbali. Kodwa ekwindla kungenxa yonyaka wakhe okhethekile wonyaka, ngoba phakathi nalezi zinyanga izilimo eziyizilimo eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa kanye nembewu zakhiwa, okudingekayo ekukhiqizeni nasekutshalweni ngonyaka ozayo. Ukunakekela konke ama-dahlias ekwindla yilokhu okulandelayo:

1. Hilling. Ngisho ekuqaleni kuka-Septhemba noma ngisho nasekupheleni kuka-Agasti, kuyadingeka ukwakha u-hillock 8-12 cm ezizungeze isitshalo ngasinye. Lokhu kudingekile ukuvikela izilimo eziyizigaxa ezivela emazingeni aphansi asebusuku, kanti futhi kusukela e-autumn frosts yokuqala.
2. Ukunisela nokugqoka okuphezulu. Lapho kuqala ekwindla, imbali ayidingi amanzi noma umquba. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, udinga ukuthula, ukuze izilimo eziyizigaxa zakhe zivuthwe kahle.
3. Ukuqedwa kwezimbali ezomile. Ukwandisa izimbali futhi wenze ingadi yakho yangaphambili ilungiswe kangcono, njengoba ikhanda liyabuna, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza. Ezinhlobonhlobo ze-multicolor, kunconywa ukuthi ususe amafihlethi ohlangothini, ukuze kuthuthukiswe kahle. Izimbali ezomile zemihlobiso yonyaka owodwa azinqunywanga, kepha zigcinwa kuze kube yilapho imbewu ivuthwe bese iqoqa ukutshala intwasahlobo ezayo.
4. Ukudubula. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isinyathelo esibalulekile ekunakekeleni i-dahlias ukusika yonke indawo, kodwa lokhu akufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kwempande, kodwa ushiye isitshalo esiphakeme ngamasentimitha angu-15. Ngokuvamile, kubalulekile ukuthi wenze lokhu ngemuva kokuqala kwamaqhwa okuqala. Kusukela kubo ingxenye yomhlaba i-dahlia iphenduka emnyama.
5. Ukumba izilimo eziyizigaxa. Ukuze izilimo eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa zivuthwe kahle, emva kokunciphisa kubalulekile ukulinda izinsuku ezingu-15-20. Yigoqa ngemifoloko ukuvimbela umonakalo. Ngenxa yalokhu, isihlahla sitshalwe kusuka kuzo zonke izinhlangothi futhi sikhuliswe nge-clod yomhlaba.
6. Dug up isayithi. Isayithi elihloswe ukutshala ama-dahlias kumele libiwe okokuqala ngqa ekwindla, futhi okwesibili entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokutshala.

Ukuzibonga minyaka yonke lamadoda amahle esakhiweni sawo, kubalulekile ukulandela izincomo hhayi nje kuphela zokutshala nokuzinakekela ama-dahlias, kodwa ngokugcina izimbali njengezilimo eziyizigaxa ebusika.

Ungagcina kanjani ama-dahlias?

Dug up the nezilimo eziyizigaxa udinga:

• ukuhlanzwa ngokucophelela kwenhlabathi;
• hlambulula;
• esezansi kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate noma i-fungicide ye-concentration ephakathi kwemizuzu engu-30;
• indawo egridi yokomisa. Ukuze amanzi ahlanzeke ngokuphelele kusukela ezihlahleni eziyizigaxa nasesigxotsheni esingenalutho, kufanele afakwe phezulu ngenhla ye-rhizome.

Ngakho kuyisibopho sokwenza, uma ezimpandeni zesitshalo kukhona ukulandelana kwezifo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukubhubhisa amangqamuzana e-pathogenic asetshenzisweni nasemasala ase stem. Uma i-dahlia yakho iphilile ngokuphelele, khona-ke kuyoba okwanele ukususa inhlabathi ngaphezulu kwehlathi bese uyomisa kahle.

1. Lungisa izilimo eziyizigaxa kwelinye ilanga emabhokisini omshini, futhi uthele ngamasidi, i-peat noma i-coniferous sawdust.
2. Siwafaka egumbini elimnyama, elinomoya omuhle, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingabeli phansi ngezansi + 5 ° C.

Uma ungenalo isikhala esanele sokugcina, ungabeka izilimo eziyizigaxa ezingxenyeni ezimbalwa, ngamunye wabo elele ngobuningi be-sawdust noma i-perlite. Udinga ukubeka isitsha kubhaluni, ukuletha endlini kuphela isikhathi seqhwa elibi.

Kodwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izilimo eziyizigaxa zakho azilahlekile, kufanele zihlolwe ngesikhathi sonke sokugcina. Isikhathi sokuqala ngenyanga emva kwebhukimakhi, neyesibili - emva konyaka omusha. Uma ngabe kukhona izilimo eziyizigaxa ezibolile ezitholakala, kufanele zisuswe kule ndawo.

Ukugxila ezimweni ezinjalo nezilimo eziyizigaxa kuze kube ngo-Ephreli, bese uthola, bheka futhi ulungele ukutshala emhlabathini.