I-epiphyte eshisayo ye-guzmania, ukunakekelwa kwekhaya ngemuva kwalokho okukhona izici zayo, kuyinto ephezulu ye-shrub 40 cm. Umhlobiso wayo oyinhloko yiqembu lamaqabunga amade, elibheke nge-bract elikhanyayo, nembali encane.
Flower of gusmania - ukunakekela ekhaya
Ukunakekelwa kahle kwe-guzmania kudinga ulwazi oluthile. Yakha idinga izimo eziseduze nemvelo. Flower guzmaniya - indlela yokunakekela ngokucophelela:
- Uma uhlakulela i-epiphyte, ukukhanya kubalulekile. Kungcono ukuyibeka engxenyeni esempumalanga noma entshonalanga yendawo yokuhlala. Kusukela eningizimu, ilanga elivulekile lithinta kakhulu isimo samahlathi, esenyakatho - ukungabi khona kokukhanya kungabangela ukuyeka ukuqhuma.
- Ukushisa okuhle okungenani + 25 ° C ehlobo no-18 ° C ebusika.
- Ukwelashwa kwe-Epiphytic kudinga umoya ophuthumayo, kodwa ngaphandle kwemidwebo.
Indlela yokuphuza i-Guzmania?
Uma i-gusmania ikhula endaweni yokuhlala, ukunakekelwa ekhaya kumbandakanya ukuchelela njalo. Phakathi nenqubo, amanzi athambile, ahleliwe athululelwa kulelo shicilelo, ama-remnants ahlangene. Ngokuvamile ukugcoba i-Gusmania kuyadingeka: nsuku zonke noma zonke izinsuku ehlobo, ebusika - izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto. I-epiphyte ayithandi ukuthunga okukhulu, kungcono ukumelela inhlabathi kancane kunokuvumela amanzi embizeni aqhubeke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihlahla kufanele siphuziswa nsuku zonke nge-liquid kusuka esitokisini se-spray.
I-Guzmania - ukunakekela ekhaya - ukufakelwa ekhaya
I-guzmaniyu exotic yabe isetshenziselwa ngemuva kokuthola kwayo esitolo nasesikhathini sokuzalanisa. I-rhizome ye-tropic ikhula kancane, ngakho-ke ingahlala emkhunjini ofanayo iminyaka. Ngokuvamile, sebevele bathengisa i-shrub yezimbali, okusho ukuthi emva kokufa kwengonyaka isithombo sayo siyabuna futhi imbali ifa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhula ngokuphepha.
Indlela yokutshala i-guzmany ekhaya ukunakekelwa ekhaya:
- Lungisa ibhodlela elingajulile (12-15 cm), ubeke phansi kocansi lwamanzi 2 cm.
- Lungisa inhlabathi evundile.
- Susa isitshalo, ngaphandle kokulimaza izimpande zawo, indawo emkhunjini, ufafaze inhlabathi ethambile.
- Thela inhlabathi bese uphefa isitshalo.
- Uma ukufakelwa kabusha "izingane" emva kokuzibuyisela emkhunjini omdala, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa izinhlelo ezimpande ezihlathini. I-shrub yomama ifa emva kokukhula nokubunjwa kwenzalo - iphonswa ngaphandle.
Umhlabathi we-Guzmania
Izwe le-gusmania lisetshenziswe njengesitolo se-bromeliads. Ungaxubanisa inhlabathi ingxube ngokwakho kusuka ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo:
- umhlaba we-sod;
- isihlabathi esikhulu somfula;
- ama-mosha aphansi e- sphagnum ;
- peat.
Ungangeza amacala amancane, izikhumba ze-ceramic, i-pine bark. Ukucwiliswa kwakhiwe kusuka kubhanwe bebumba nama-shards. Ngaphambi kokutshala i-guzmanii noma iyiphi inhlabathi iyalulekwa ukuba inzalo - yibambe ngamanzi amahora angu-1.5. Lokhu kuzobhubhisa ama-parasites nama-microorganisms we-pathogenic. Izimpande zalesi sitshalo zibuthakathaka, ngakho-ke lapho ukufakelwa kabusha ukuhlanganiswa komhlaba kufanele uqaphele.
Umanyolo we-gusmania
Ukunquma ukuthi ungadla kanjani i-guzmany, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi njengokudla kwayo, umanyolo usetshenziselwa i-bromilia. Akufanele iqukathe i-bromine neyethusi, eyenziwa ngesimo esiyingozi. Ukugxila komanyolo - 50% wabonisiwe kuphakheji. Isikhathi sokukhuphula umquba: Ngo-Mashi-Septemba, imvamisa yokudla - kanye ngenyanga. Izitshalo kufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi esisodwa ngokunisela, ukuthululela isixazululo emcengezini wamapuleti amaqabunga.
I-Guzmania - ukunakekelwa ekhaya - ukukhiqiza
I-gusmania engavamile yandisa ngezindlela ezimbili:
- imbewu;
- izingane.
Lapho imbewu ihlwanyelwa, inhlabathi yokuhlwanyela yenziwa ngemilinganiso elinganayo ye-peat nesihlabathi. Imbewu ayinqunyelwe i-disinfected emva kwemizuzu engu-20 kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate. Ngemuva kokumisa izinto zokutshala ukuze ziguquke, zisabalalise eduze kwe-substrate. Izitshalo zihlanganiswe ne-cellophane, ku-greenhouse kufanele zandiswe umswakama. Ukuhluma kwembewu kwenziwa ekukhanyeni, ngo-25 ° C, kungcono ngokushisa okuphansi. Izithombo zizovela emva kwamasonto amathathu, inyanga ngemuva kwalokho zihanjiswe ezindebe ezizimele.
I-Guzmania - ukufakelwa okulungile kwe "izingane":
- Ihlumela i-guzmania isikhathi eside ehlobo, bese ishona izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezinyanga ezimbili, isondla "izingane."
- Izihlumela ezitshalisiwe ezifinyelele isigamu ngobukhulu besibhakabhaka somama (~ 15 cm).
- Ukomhlaba embizeni wome ukuze uguquke, vula indiza yokusika.
- Ummese uhlukaniswe kahle "yizingane" ezivela ehlathini lomama futhi uzifaka emanzini.
- Enye "ingane" ayikwazi ukugujwa emhlabathini, kodwa isuse isihlahla esisele esinezingqimba.
- Amahlumela asakazeka phezu kwezimbiza eziphansi ngenhlabathi, i-compact.
- Ukucwiliswa kokuqala okuncane kwezingane ezisemngcwabeni wamaqabunga kwenziwa.
- Amahlumela amancane afakwa ku-cellophane hood noma i-aquarium engenalutho egubungelwe ngilazi, akhiqiza ukushisa okungu-28-30 ° C.
- Nsuku zonke, amahlumela adinga ukufuthwa, inhlabathi kufanele ibe semanzi ngaso sonke isikhathi.
- Ummbila ubeka kuqala ekuthungeni, ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa - endaweni ehlala njalo.
Kungani ungaqhakazi i-guzmania?
Njengama-bromeliads amaningi, ukuhlobisa okuyisisekelo kufakwe esitshalweni, hhayi izimbali ngokwabo, kodwa isibindi esiphezulu. Kungaba mhlophe, ophuzi, obomvu, obomvu, obomvu. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwe-gusmania: entwasahlobo - ihlobo, ubude - izinyanga ezingu-5. Embuzweni wokuthi kungani i-guzmania ingaqhubeki ekhaya, impendulo ayinakuqhathaniswa - izincomo eziqukethwe ezitshalweni azitholakali, njenge-make-up, ukuchelela okufanele, i-microclimate emanzi. Uma ngesizathu esithile izimbali zilibazisekile, khona-ke zingakhuthazwa nge "Ovary", "Bud" noma i-aple wedges.
Gcwalisa inhlabathi emgodini onokwenziwa oketshezi, ukumboza isihlahla nge-cellophane kulk kuze kufike amaqabunga. Uma usebenzisa indlela yokufaka izithelo, zifakwa emhlabathini futhi ziqiniseke ukuthi ama-lobules awawoli - ashintshwa njengoba kudingeka. Ngezinye izikhathi i-guzmania ithintwa yizifo ezifayo, okuyivimbela ekufakeni amahlumela. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa "Aktellik" ukubulala isikhunta kanye nezidumbu futhi usize ukuvuthwa kwe-epiphyte.
I-Гузмания ikhule - yikuphi okunye okumele kwenziwe?
Abalimi abaningi banombuzo - i-guzmania ngemva kokuzimbali, yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo? Emva kokuhluma, inqubo ibonakala ehlathini. I-outlet yangaphambilini izofa kancane kancane, kodwa awudingi ukususa ngokushesha. Ukuphuziza amaqabunga aphansi anganqunywa, bese ushiya oluhlaza. Ngaphansi kwesitshalo, amaqabunga okuvuselela akhiwa, emva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5-2 emva kokuqhakaza bakha amaqabunga 3-4 kanye nesimiso sezinto ezibuthakathaka.
Isimo esibaluleke kunazo zonke - ukuhlukaniswa "kwezingane" ezisekelweni lomama ngokuphuthumayo ngangokunokwenzeka, cishe ngemva kokuphela kwesitshalo esidala. Khona-ke bangakwazi ukuncelisa izakhi ezisuka enhlabathini ngokwabo bese beba ngcono. Izitshalo zokufakelwa kahle kangcono entwasahlobo, zihlukanise ngokucophelela izimpande, zifike emgodini ene-substrate evundile. Ngekwindla bazothola izimpande ezinamandla.
Гузмания - ushiya omile
Ku-guzmania, ukunakekelwa ekhaya okwenziwe ngokungalungile, ngezinye izikhathi amaqabunga ahlupheka. Ezinye izinkinga nezisombululo:
- Embuzweni - i-guzmaniya yabuna iphuzu, ukuthi yini okumelwe ikwenze, abalimi bayeluleka ukuba bangesabi. Kungenteka ukuthi kwakunesibindi, ukubola kwayo kuyindlela ejwayelekile, kubalulekile ukulindela ukuvela kwamahlumela amancane emasikweni.
- Amaqabunga aphansi asundu futhi anomile. Isizathu si-waterlogging, i-epiphyte idinga amanzi. Emhlabathini kunesidingo sokugcina umswakama omuhle, kodwa ungadluli.
- Amathiphu amaqabunga amaqabunga asundu futhi abune. Isizathu siwukuntuleka komswakama, isihlahla sizodinga ukuhlanzwa nsuku zonke, ibhodlela kufanele lifakwe kwi-claydite emanzi.