Entwasahlobo, ensimini, i-Irga enhle kakhulu ekhangayo ijwayelekile, igcwele izibhamu zezimbali ezimhlophe. Ehlobo, isihlahla se-irgi sinamathele amaningi ahlukahlukene amajikijolo avela eluhlaza kuze kube mnyama. Ekwindla ithola ukunakekelwa ngamaqabunga ayo obomvu-ophuzi. Ubhekisela e-Irga emndenini waseRosaceae. Ikhula ngesimo somuthi noma isihlahla. Amajikijolo amahle anama-violet anamanzi. I-Irga iyisitshalo esihle kakhulu senyosi.
Ukulima kwe-Irga
I-Irga evamile noma ejikelezayo-isitshalo esinamandla kakhulu nesimangalisa kakhulu, sibekezelela kalula amaqhwa ama-degree angu-50, futhi izimbali zingaqhakaza nge--7 degrees futhi zinikeze i-ovary. I-Iran ngokushesha ikhula futhi iyamangalisa ngokungenakuzithoba. Izimbali zalo zizitholela impova, ngakho-ke iveza isivuno esihle njalo ngonyaka, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-vagaries yesimo sezulu. U-Irga uphila cishe ngaphandle kwezifo futhi ngaphandle kwezilonda izinambuzane ngezinye izikhathi kuze kube yiminyaka engu-70. Chaza ukuthi ubungako bungaba ukuthi izimpande ze-Irgi zinkulu kakhulu, zikhule ngamamitha amabili ngokujula. Lesi sitshalo sithandana, ngakho-ke kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi uma utshala i-irgi emthunzini, ngeke ubeke izithelo. I-Irga ikhula kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi, kodwa iyokubonga ngokususa nokufaka umanyolo nge-humus.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Irgi
Isisetshenziswa esivamile sase-Irga sanda ngenzalo, kepha kaningi imbewu, ekhethiwe kusuka amajikijolo avuthiwe futhi igcinwe endaweni ebanda. Ngo-Agasti, imbewu ihlwanyelwa emabhokisini noma ngqo engadini. Uma ufuna ukuhlwanyela imbewu entwasahlobo, khona-ke kumele kuqala ibanjwe eshlabathini enomanzi endaweni yokushisa eseduze nendawo, cishe izinsuku ezingu-100. Uma zihluma, zihanjiswa. Ekwindla yonyaka wesibili izithombo zingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile.
Njalo ngonyaka, inani elikhulu lamahlumela amakhulu likhula, elisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza. I-syringe encane itshalwe entwasahlobo noma ekwindla emgodini omkhulu, cishe u-6 cm ububanzi kunokuba ikhule ekuqaleni. Engeza umquba ophilayo kanye nomlotha noma umanyolo wamaminerali. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukusika isithombo ngenye yesithathu, lokhu kuzokusiza ukuba ngcono. Eminyakeni 3-4 emva kokutshala, ama-saplings we-irgi aqala ukuthela izithelo.
Ngezikhathi ezithile, udinga ukusika amagatsha amadala, ungavumeli isihlahla esikhulu kakhulu ukuba sakha. Ivuselela isitshalo futhi ikhuthaza ukukhula okuhle kwamahlumela amancane. Isithelo esiningi kunazo zonke izimpande zonyaka odlule. Ngenxa yothando lwe-irgi kuya "ukunqunywa izinwele" ngokuvamile kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukugoba nokuvikelwa emoyeni.
Esikhathini sokuhluma phezu kwehlathini, abalimi abaningi badonsa amanetha akhethekile ngezinto ezinamathele futhi ezikhazimulayo ezinqanyelwe kuzo, ngaleyo ndlela zidikibala izinyoni ezivela emajikijolo.
Ehlobo emva kokulimala, kuhle ukuphakela i-Irg ngesisombululo se-liquid of droppings noma i-mullein. Futhi phakathi nesomiso, ngesikhathi sokuthela izithelo, kubalulekile ukuphuzisa ukuchelela. Amajikijolo e-mushroom ajwayelekile awavuthwa konke ngesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa kancane kancane, nge-brush eyodwa, kungenzeka kube namajikijolo avuthiwe, futhi aluhlaza okwedlulele. Ngakho-ke, isivuno siqoqwe ngezikhathi ezingu-2-3.
Izithelo ze-Common Irgus ziyinambitheka, zinomsoco, zicebile ngamavithamini, ama-acids e-organic. Ngakho-ke, i-vitamin C emajikijolo ingaphezu kwama-apula, amapheya, amaperesi nama-apricot. Kusuka amajikijolo ukupheka ujamu, i-jelly, i-jam, i-compotes, ungawafisa noma uwomise. Lungiselela iwayini ngisho newayini, liphuma lihle elibomvu-violet. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi kukhona ushukela amaningi emajikijolo, uma upheka ujamu, isibonelo, ngo-kilogram eyodwa ushizi, udinga 300 amagremu eshukela kuphela.
Izifo ze-Irgi
Yize i-irga ingatholakali kakhulu nezifo, inganqotshwa yizinambuzane ezifana nalezi:
- I-Irgovaya mol-perstanka - i-butterfly encane ibeka amaqanda emaqabunga, khona-ke izibungu zikhula kuleli qabunga, leli qabunga liyabuna futhi lidilika. Ukuze silwe nenundu ngemva kokuvuna, amahlumela aphethwe ngama-carbophos noma i-aktel;
- I-beetle ye-Irgovy - inambuzane encane, insikazi ibeka amaqanda ngaphakathi kwama-berries okwamanje eluhlaza. I-Larvae ijbernate imbewu yezithelo ezinjalo ezilimele. Fafaza emva kokukhazimula nge-akatelik noma i-carbophos.
Ngaphandle kwezinye izinzuzo, i-irma nayo imithi emihle kakhulu: ijusi lisetshenziselwa njenge-multivitamin, lihlanza umphimbo wezingqanda, liphatha amanxeba angcolile. Izithelo zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zenhliziyo nezomzimba. Ukukhulisa isihlahla se-irgi engadini yakho, uzozuza kokubili ngempilo nasemizweni.