I-sweet pepper yesiBulgaria ithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi. Yena, njengemifino eminingi, ujwayele izifo ezihlukahlukene. Ukuze ungaphuthelwa isigaba sokuqala futhi ube nesikhathi sokuvimbela ukutheleleka kwesibalo esikhulu sezitshalo, kufanele wazi izibonakaliso eziyinhloko zezifo eziphefumulayo ze-pepper nezindlela zokulwa nazo.
Izifo ze-sweet pepper kanye nokwelashwa kwazo
Zonke izifo zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili, kuye ngokuthi yini ethintekile ukutheleleka.
Izifo zamaqabunga neziqu ze-pepper
- I-Verticillium wilt.
- Fusarium wilt.
- Umlenze omnyama.
- Ukulimala okuzayo.
- Umkhuhlane we-Powdery.
- I-Cercosporosis.
- Ukuphawula kwamagciwane.
- I-Ferniness noma iqabunga elivinjelwe igciwane.
- Stolbur.
Izizathu ezivame kakhulu zokuvela kwezi zifo zitshala kakhulu izihlahla, isimo sezulu esibanda kanye nokuchelela ngokweqile. Yingakho kunconywa ukuthi, uma izimpawu zokuqala zivela, ukunciphisa inani lamanzi, ukuba mncane futhi ugeze imibhede. Ukuthinteka kakhulu izitshalo zesifo kufanele kubhujiswe, futhi bonke abaphathwayo nemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali. Isifo ngasinye sincoma ukuthi sisebenzise okuphumelelayo kakhulu: nge-stem emnyama - "Isikrini", ngokulimala okwesikhashana - "Isibambiso", "Isixazululo se-Oxihom", i-1% seBordeaux, ene-spot wilting - "Fundazol" , ene-powdery isikhutha - "I-Radomil Gold" .
Izifo zezithelo ze-pepper
- Alternaria . Ngaphandle, kungathathwa ngokubonakala kwamabala amancane nge-fluff, kodwa ikakhulukazi lesi sifo sithinta isithelo esingaphakathi. Ama-pepper abathintekayo kufanele asuswe, kanti izitshalo ngokwazo ziphathwa ngesisombululo se-Bordeaux liquid (10 g per 1 litre) noma i-chlorooxide yethusi (4 g ngalinye ilitha elilodwa).
- Grey ukubola . Ngokuvamile kubonakala ezindlini zokugcina izithombo ngenxa yomswakama ophezulu kuwo. Izithelo ezithintekayo kumele zikhishwe, futhi isitshalo ngokwaso kufanele siphathwe nge-fragicide-spectrum (Barrier, Rovral) noma efafazwe ngomlotha.
- Ukubola okumhlophe . Uma kubonakala, izingxenye ezithintekile kufanele zisuswe bese ziphuziswa kuphela ngamanzi afudumele. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izithelo aziwi phansi, kungenjalo inhlabathi izongenwa igciwane, bese kuthi izintaba ezisele.
- I-Vertex ibolile . Lesi sifo siqala ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele. I-Pepper ngokubola kufanele isuswe futhi iphathwe ngesisombululo se-shrub
i-calcium nitrate noma ubisi lwe-lime.
Ngaphezu kwezifo ezibalwe, i-pepper yesiBulgaria nayo ingathinteka izinambuzane. Lezi yizi:
- isikhumba sesicabucabu;
- i-melon aphid;
- i-slug;
- i-whitefly;
- i-wireworm.
Ukuze ungabheki namahlumela we-pepper, kubalulekile ngaphambi kokutshala ukufeza i-prophylaxis: ukugqoka imbewu nokuphatha inhlabathi ngesisombululo sokwelapha izidakamizwa.