Noma ubani, ngisho ne-bouquet enhle kunazo zonke ze-roses, ekugcineni uzolahlekelwa ubuhle bawo, ukuheha nokuguga. Ngakho-ke, abalimi abaningi bezimbali be-amateur bafuna ukufunda indlela yokukhulisa i-rose kusukela ekuhlotsheni okuvela esihlokweni? Lesi sihloko sizozinikela kulo mbuzo othakazelisayo.
Kungenzeka yini ukuba ukhule ama-roses kusuka esihlokweni?
Labo abanesithakazelo ekukhuleni ama-roses kusukela ku-cuttings ekhaya kufanele bazi into eyodwa: kungenziwa kuphela ezimbali ezikhulayo endaweni. Futhi lezo roses ezenzelwe, isibonelo, kusuka Holland , azifanelekile cuttings. Phela, ukuze izimbali zikhuthazelele ukuhamba kwebanga elide ukusuka phesheya futhi zingabuni isikhathi eside ezinhlotsheni, ziphathwa ngamakhemikhali akhethekile. Lezi zimali yimbangela yokungakwazi ukukhiqiza lezi zithelo.
Indlela yokutshala i-rose esitsheni?
Ukuze ukhule ngokuzimela imbali kusuka esihlokweni, udinga ukwazi ezinye izici zendlela yokucubungula ama-cuttings kusuka ku-roses:
- Isigodlo kufanele sithathwe esitsheni esisha, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba sibune;
- ukusika okuphansi kumele kwenziwe kwinqanaba lika-45 ° nokunqunywa kwe-crosswise, futhi phezulu - ngo-90 °, sebenzisa lo mkhwa wensimu obukhali kakhulu;
- ukusika ukhula lwe-rooting udinga kuphela phakathi kwesigamu se-rose, ngoba phezulu kwayo ibuthakathaka kakhulu, kanti ingxenye engezansi seyidala futhi isomile;
- izihlahla zokuqothula akufanele zibe mncane kakhulu noma zikhulu, i-stem elincane kune-0.5 cm ayifanele ukulima;
- I-stem elungiselelwe kufanele ibe nezinso ezintathu eziphilayo, ukusika okuphansi kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kwezinso, ephezulu - 1 cm ephakeme kunayo;
- Zombili lezi zigaba zenziwe nge- potassium permanganate .
Okokuqala, udinga ukusika ama-cuttings ambalwa cishe ubude obuyi-20 cm. Kusukela engxenyeni engezansi, susa wonke amaqabunga, izimpande futhi, uma kukhona, ifihlekile. Amaqabunga aphezulu esiqwini sokusika angashiywa, noma anciphise isithathu. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ukufudumala kwamanzi okuswakama. Ukuze kuhlume kangcono, ama-cuttings we-roses kufanele afakwe esisombululo se-biostimulator ngosuku, ungasebenzisa ngale njongo isisombululo samanzi aloe noma uju.
I-cuttings elungiselelwe ingagxila ngezindlela eziningana: ngamanzi, inhlabathi noma amazambane. Okukhethwa kokuqala akufanelekile, ngoba azikho izakhi ezanele emanzini kanti ama-cuttings angakwazi ukubola. Futhi, usebenzisa lezi zindlela ezimbili ezilandelayo, ungakhula izihlahla ezivela enhlotsheni eyathengwa hhayi kuphela ehlobo kodwa nasebusika.
Ngaphambi kokuba ufunde ukutshala ama-cuttings we-roses ekhaya, kufanele ukhethe inhlabathi efanele kubo. Kumele kube yiqabunga elincane eliphefumulayo kanye nomhlaba we-sod ngokufaka isihlabathi futhi kuhlanganiswe kabusha i-humus. Phezu kwesihlabathi somfula osetshenzisiwe. Ungasebenzisa i-primer yokugcina yonke indawo. Ukuphakama kwebhodlela lokusika kufanele kube okungenani ngu-20 cm. Ngaphansi kwalo, uhlaka lwamanzi lubekiwe, bese umhlaba ugcwele. Uma ukutshala ama-cuttings we-roses kufanele kufakwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Iziqu ezimbili eziphezulu kufanele zihlale phezu komhlaba.
Ukukhulisa i-rose kusuka ekusikeni ekhaya
Abathandi be-Flower banesithakazelo sendlela yokuqothula i-rose emnyama ekhaya. Phakathi nezinsuku ezingamashumi amabili nanye zokutshala izihlahla, kubalulekile ukudala izimo zokushisa. Ukushisa kwezinga elifanele kunazo zonke lokushisa ama-cuttings kuyinto + 25 ° С, umswakama u-90%. Qinisekisa ukuthi kungaba lula: uma ngaphakathi kwendawo yokukhosela kubonakala kunzima, umswakama ukwanele.
Ukungena kwamanzi ngokweqile kungabangela ukubola kwezicuttings, ngakho ukuchelela akufanele kube njalo, kodwa ukufafaza kufanele kwenziwe njalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukukhipha indawo yokukhosela kusuka ezicutheni, futhi ngemva kokugcoba, vala umfana futhi. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umswakama ophakeme kufanele ugcinwe kuphela uma ukhula izimbali entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ukwazi ukuthi ungakhula kanjani i-rose kusukela e-cuttings kusukela enhlokweni entwasahlobo, khumbula ukuthi ngesikhathi sokutshala ubusika, umswakama oshisa abamba ama-roses kufanele ube ophansi kakhulu.
Indlela yokuqothula isitshalo se-rose emazambane?
Ingabe ufuna ukwazi indlela yabantu, indlela yokutshala ama-roses kusukela ku-cuttings ube amazambane? Kungcono ukusebenzisa insizakalo encane yasentwasahlobo eyosinika isiqu ngezakhi ezidingekayo kanye nomswakama. Nakuba ungenza izihlahla ebusika. Wonke amehlo namazambane kufanele asuswe ngokucophelela. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, kungenzeka ukuba ukhule i-rose kusukela ekunqunyweni kwesibhakabhaka samazambane kanje:
- ebhodweni elilinganiselwe, ubeke amanzi, futhi ngaphezulu kwesihlabathi esingama-3-5 cm;
- ugweba isiqu cishe cishe phakathi kwamazambane;
- Beka ebhodweni, bese uphakamisa nge-humus noma inhlabathi yama roses;
- ukumboza i-can ngejubane noma ingxenye ephezulu yebhodlela leplastiki;
- faka ibhodlela endaweni epholile epholile;
- uhlanza njalo isitshalo.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-rose kusuka esibambeni emazambane?
Ukuze sikhule cuttings of roses amazambane wanikeza Chile kulindeleke, udinga ukwazi imithetho ethile. Ungakhohlwa izitshalo ezitshalwe emanzini bese ufafaza amanzi okuma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-roses yesikhathi esizayo njengokunisela ikhambi elimnandi. Ngenxa yalokhu, amathisipuni amabili ashukela kufanele ahlakazwe engilazini yamanzi futhi anisele ngamanzi anjalo emva kwezinsuku eziyisihlanu. Isiviki noma ezimbili zingaqala ukujwayela izitshalo ekushiseni kwemvelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubalulekile ukususa amathini kusukela ku-cuttings kuqala okwesikhashana, futhi ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-14 zisuswe ngokuphelele.
Ngingayifaka nini lapho ngifaka khona i-rose ekhulile kusuka ku-cuttings?
Labo abakhetha ukutshala i-rose emkhakheni wendlu bese batshala isiqu entwasahlobo, kufanele bazi ukuthi ekwindla amaqabunga amasha azovela embizeni bese isitshalo sekulungele ukufakelwa kwenye, amandla amakhulu. Abanye bazama ukutshala umquba emgwaqweni ngonyaka wokuqala, kodwa ngeke ukwazi ukubanda ubusika, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshala lesi sitshalo ngalesi sikhathi embizeni bese usibeka endaweni epholile, isibonelo, emiphongolweni noma emiphongolweni. Ungashiya ebusika ukuze uthole i-rose nendlu, uyibeke endaweni elula, kodwa epholile. Futhi entwasahlobo ezayo, i-rose esekhulile ingatshalwa ensimini noma embhedeni wembali.
U-Rose, okhulile kusuka ehlosheni - ukunakekelwa
Njengomthetho, ukukhulisa i-roses kusuka emhlotsheni ekhaya, kumele banikezwe ukunakekelwa okufanele: ukuphuza njalo, ukugcina izinga lokushisa elifunayo kanye nomswakama. Lapho kufika amaqabunga amancane, i-rose kufanele ibe nzima kancane kancane. Ama-rose atshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile angagculiswa ngokusebenzisa ukugqoka okuphezulu okunamandla, ama-infusions we-mullein nohlaza oluhlaza. Ufunde indlela yokukhulisa i-rose kusuka ekunqunyweni kwesibhakabhaka, kodwa khumbula ukuthi ukunamathela kwe-cuttings akukwazi ukuba yi-100%. Umphumela omuhle uzoba uma izinhlamvu eziyishumi ezitshalwe zithathwa yiziyisikhombisa noma eziyisishiyagalombili.