Namanje eminyakeni engaba ngu-10-15 eyedlule, i-oven microwave yayingenakubalwa kwabaningi. Kodwa manje sihlobene kakhulu nalomsizi wekhishi ukuthi asisacabangi impilo yethu ngaphandle kwakhe. Ngeshwa, ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi i-microwave ihlehlile - ayifuni, kepha ijika ithreyi . Lesi simo akuvamile futhi kusuka kuso kukhona ukuphuma okuningi.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma i-microwave iphukile - ingabe ishisa, kodwa isebenza?
Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi iyeke ukwenza imisebenzi yayo ngezizathu zokuqala. Kwenzeka ukuthi i-oven microwave igubha amandla noma ayishiseli nhlobo, kodwa isebenza, futhi into yokuqala okumele iyenze iwukugeza nje ngaphakathi.
Ama-particle amafutha ahlakaza ukushisa, kanye nezicucu zokudla eziqongweni odongeni olude, futhi ngaphansi kwephakeji uthatha ama-microwaves, futhi imikhiqizo ayifudumale noma ifudumele ngokuphelele.
Ukuze ugeze ngokucophelela i -microwave , sebenzisa i-detergent emnene. Kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho, isitsha esigcwele ngamanzi abilayo sifakwa kudivayisi. Ingxenye yehora kamuva, izinhlayiya ezomile ezizindongeni ziyancipha, futhi omunye angaqhubeka nokuhlanza indawo yangaphakathi ye-oven microwave.
Isici sesibili esibangela ukusebenza kabi kwedivaysi ukuwa kwe-voltage kwinethiwekhi. Kungaba okungabalulekile futhi kunamandla kakhulu, kanti izinga lokunciphisa lizoxhomeka ekufudumeni kwe-oven microwave.
Indlela yokulungisa i-microwave, uma ingafudumali?
Kodwa uma i-microwave ihlanziwe, ihlolwe ukubona ukuthi i-voltage kwinethiwekhi ihlelwe ku-220 V, futhi idivayisi ayizange isebenze, ngakho okulandelayo kungabangela izimbangela ezinkulu futhi kubangele ukuphazamiseka:
- izinkinga nge-transformer (ayiniki amandla kagesi kulayini lokulawula);
- i-fuse igubha;
- inzwa yokuvala iminyango iphukile;
- i-doubler - i-capacitor noma i-diode;
- i-capacitor iphukile;
- Isibani se-magnetron noma se-magnetic saphela ukushisa.
Njengoba ubona, izizathu zokuphazamiseka lapho i-oven microwave iyeka ukushisa ukudla, zikhona eziningana, futhi ukuze ukwazi ukuqonda lokhu, kubalulekile ukuthi okungenani ube nemibono encane mayelana nesakhiwo salesi sixhobo kagesi.
Ehlomile ngolwazi oludingekile, kanye nemiyalelo yokusebenzisa i-oven microwave, ungaqala ukuthola izizathu zokuphazamiseka. Kodwa uma ungakwazi ukunikeza idivayisi ukulungisa, kungcono ukwenza kanjalo. Phela, ochwepheshe esikhungweni sezinsizakalo bayazi kangcono kunabantu abavamile ukuthi bangasiza kanjani kuleso simo, besebenzisa izindlela zanamuhla zokuxilonga.
Uma unemiqondo mayelana nesakhiwo sedivaysi namathuluzi okudingayo, ungazama ukubhekana neyakho:
- Okokuqala, usebenzisa i-ohmmeter, hlola inzwa emnyango, futhi emva kwalokho sebevele sebeqala ukususa ikhava yangemuva uma inzwa ihlelekile.
- Manje udinga ukuhlola i-fuse - uma ingasetshenzisiwe, ngakho konke kulungile.
- Emva kwalokho, baqala ukuhlola i-fuse high-voltage ne-fuse ku-transformer-uma kukhona ukumelana, khona-ke kufanele ubheke imbangela eqhubekayo.
- Uma i-multiplier-diode ne-capacitor ihluleka, inaliti yomhloli ayihambisani. Kodwa uma beyizisebenzi, umcibisholo uguquka.
- Kunzima ukuhlola isibani sogesi, okungukuthi i-condenser kwisihlungi. Ngaphambi kokuba uqhubekele ekuvivinyweni, kubalulekile ukwenza ukukhishwa - nge-screwdriver ekhethekile, futhi, vala ama-terminals emzimbeni wedivayisi.
Ngemuva kwalokho, i-probe eyodwa ibekwa emzimbeni, kanti enye isendaweni esibulalayo esivela ku-condenser. - Kumele futhi uhlole okuyinhloko (ukuqhutshwa okuyisisekelo kwekhono lomkhakha). Kumele kube ne-voltage okungenani engu-220V.
- Uma imbangela ingatholakali, kuphela i-magnetron kuphela - isibani esinamandla esikhanyisa. Kungaba ekusebenzeni, kodwa nge oxidized noma baqothule oxhumana nabo. Njengoba beqiniseka esimweni sabo esihle, kubalulekile ukuhlola i-filament - esimweni sokusebenza umhloli uzobonisa kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-3 Ohm.
Kodwa uma emva kokuqinisekisa isizathu asizange sitholakale, khona-ke kufanele uxhumana nochwepheshe - mhlawumbe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa bekukhona iphutha.