Brugmansiya - ekhula

I-Brugmansia yi-shrub esivamile noma imithi encane enezimbali ezinkulu ezimnandi, ezifana nezinsimbi ezine-pedicel ende ekhula phansi. Ungowesihlobo esiseduzane somdanso ovamile. Izimbali ezinkulu zivulekile ekuseni, futhi ntambama zivala. Zinemibala ehlukene, futhi zihlukile ngefomu: elula ne-terry, ngezinga elilodwa noma ezimbili zemigodi. Brugmansiya imbewu enobuthi nezimbali, libizwa nangokuthi - umuthi kaDeveli. Manje ungathola izinhlobo eziningi ezintsha nezinhlamvu ze-brugmansiya tree, igazi elibomvu nephunga elimnandi.

UBrugmansiya: ukukhula nokuzilungisa

Lesi sihlahla esimangalisayo, esingafinyelela emamitha amabili, singakhula kokubili emibhawulweni nasezindaweni ezivulekile, kodwa ngokushesha sikhule brugmansii lapho sifika ngqo emhlabathini. Njengoba noma yisiphi isitshalo esishisayo sokukhula brugmansiya kudinga ukunakekelwa okufanele.

1. Indawo. Lesi sitshalo esibonisa ukukhanya, ngakho kufanele ukhethe indawo enelanga, kodwa ngaphandle kokushisa kwemini nomoya oqinile.
2. Ukunisela. Kudinga ukuchelela okunamandla nokujwayelekile, ngoba kunamahlamvu amakhulu kakhulu. Ebusika, yinqume, yifaka nje ukuze ugcine umhlabathi owomanzi.
3. Inhlabathi. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umhlaba wokudla okunomsoco, okungcono ukushisa okushisa, ngokufaka i-clayey-sod, ne-sawdust noma i-moss sphagnum. Esigodini udinga ukudonsa okuhle kobumba obanzi.
4. Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Uma utshala i-brugmansii engeza umquba omude osebenzayo emhlabathini, bese kuthi izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto, uchithe nenkukhu noma umanyolo wezitshalo zezimbali, uyifake emanzini.
5. Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo. Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, i-brugmansiyu idinga ukufakwa kabusha izikhathi eziningana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sitshalwe okungenani kanye ngonyaka, futhi abadala - uma kungenzeka, noma bashintsha ungqimba ophezulu wenhlabathi.
6. Ukudubula. Ngenxa yokusika izihlahla eziqinile, ukukhiqizwa kwemithi kungakhiwa njengesihlahla esihle kakhulu. Amahlumela avela ngezansi kwegatsha lokuqala, asusiwe unyaka wonke. Amahlumela asezindaweni zezimbali ngaphezu kwamafoloko anqunywa ngoMashi. Gcina amagatsha amancane amahlangothini ama-knobby, ekhulayo ngokuzungezile, ngokuba nezimbali eziningi.
7. Ukuphumula. Ukushisa kufanele kube ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa elingaphansi kuka-8 ° C, kungenzeka ensimini yasebusika noma esitshalweni, ehlutshiwe kahle, ungene endlini noma emgodini.

U-Brugmansiya: Ukuzala

Izazisakazwa ezinhlotsheni zasentwasahlobo kanye nembewu, kaningi kangako ngokubeka, ngoba kunzima kakhulu.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-brugmansii kulula ukufeza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nge-cuttings etholakala ngokunciphisa:

• i-stem ene okungenani inothi elilodwa liyathathwa;
• amaqabunga amakhulu anqunyulwa;
• ukuphela komunye we-cuttings kufakwe "impande";
• ukufaka emanzini ukuze wakhe izimpande, noma ngokushesha utshalwe ngqo kwi-substrate (kungcono ukuthatha i-perlite ehlanzekile);
• Ibhodlela lifakwe endaweni efudumele neyomswakama, e-penumbra;
• ngemuva kwamasonto amabili baqala ukujwayela ilanga;
• Ngemuva kwamasonto amane kuya ku-5, lifakelwa embizeni enkulu.

I-Burgmanny evela ezinhlwini zembewu ezinyangeni ezingu-1-2, kodwa ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini kufanele ifakwe izinsuku ezingu-1-2 kwisisombululo se "Kornevin" noma "Heteroauxin". I-brugmansiya enjalo izokhula phakathi neminyaka engu-2-3.

Brugmansiya: izifo nezinambuzane

Naphezu kobunzima bayo, i-brugmansiya emgwaqweni ihlushwa ama-aphid namacimbi ahlukahlukene adla amaqabunga akhe. Ukulwa nabo, batusa ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezifanele.

Egumbini, lesi sitshalo sitheleleka nge- gray grey and the spider mite igciwane. Utheleleke ngamaqabunga aphuzi obuhlaza ukuze abhubhise, futhi bonke abazosebenza ngenqubo ye-Topaz yezidakamizwa. Futhi ngokumelene nesicabucabu se-spider kusiza ukuqhuma kwamanzi njalo amaqabunga kanye nama-phytophythms. Nakuba ukunakekelwa kwe-brugmansiya akuyona into elula, kodwa kuyanda ukusetshenziselwa emasimini, kanye namahhovisi okulima kanye nokuhlobisa, amatharasi, amapulangwe nezindawo zokuhlala.