Ubusika buvivinyo kubo bonke abantu: usuku oluthile lokukhanya, imimoya ebandayo, iqhwa, i-slush. Ngakho-ke, ukufika kwentwasahlobo ngumcimbi osalinde isikhathi eside, okumele kuqashelwe. Esikhathini esidlule, abantu bakholelwa ukuthi lo mncane Spring unamandla kakhulu ukunqoba ubusika obudala obudala futhi ukumsiza ukuba asuse amakhaza kubalulekile ukuhlela imikhosi ejabulisayo. Le mikhosi yayibizwa ngokuthi uMaslenitsa ngoba abantu bazama ukutshala, "cajole" entwasahlobo. Ngalolu suku abantu badumisa u-Yarilu - unkulunkulu wokuzala nelanga. Ubunkulunkulu babonakala kuRusich njengendodana encane, efa futhi evuselwa unyaka nonyaka. U-Yarilo wanikeza ukushisa kwentwasahlobo ebusika, okwakuyisiqinisekiso sokuvuna okuningi. Indaba yemvelaphi yomkhosi weShrovetide uqukethe amaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo, esizoxoxa ngawo ngezansi.
Umlando weSidlovetide
Ukubona okujabulisayo kokubanda kwasebusika, kukhanyiswe ukulindela ukufudumala nokuvuselela kwemvelo, bekulokhu kube yikho imikhosi evusa umkhosi. Ku-Shrovetide, ngisho nomlando wama-pancake, owawubaluleke kakhulu emphakathini, wasuka: ushisayo, nxazonke, kwakuyi-personification yelanga, okwakhanya kakhulu, okwandisa usuku lokukhanya. Amapancake ayeyingxenye yamasiko omngcwabo, kusukela ngaphambi kweviki lePancake kwakukhona "usuku lomzali", lapho uRusich ekhulekela imimoya yokhokho bawo.
Kukhona amaqiniso ambalwa mayelana neShrovetide, okuyinto wonke umuntu okhetha ukugubha leli holide kufanele azi:
- Usuku lwe-Carnival . Umkhosi wendabuko iMaslenitsa ugujwa kulo lonke isonto (ngezinye izikhathi izinsuku ezintathu). Usuku lokuqala komkhosi kuxhomeke ngosuku lwePhasika . Njengomthetho, isonto lamafutha ligujwa ngesonto eledlule ngaphambi kweLent.
- Amasiko wendabuko . Kuzo zonke izinsuku zomkhosi, kunezinqubo ezihlukene ezakhiwe, okuyisisekelo, okubaluleke kakhulu, ubilise phansi ekuhloliseni. Iholide iqala ngoMsombuluko kuze kube ngoLwesine baya ukuvakashela abangani, baphathe abangane babo ngama-pancake. NgoLwesine, i-Shrove Carnival iqala, intsha iqhuma ngokusebenzisa ama-bonfires, ihlela amaqembu anomsindo. NgeSonto yi-apogee yokugubha. Vala abantu bacele ukuthethelelwa ngenxa yeziphambeko ezenziwe, baye esivumelwaneni esontweni.
- Isimo seSonto kuholide . ESontweni Lama-Orthodox, isonto lamafutha libizwa ngeSonto Lama-Cheese. Lezi zinsuku kukhona "ukukhishwa kwenyama", okungukuthi, i-Orthodox ingakwazi ukunambitha imikhiqizo yezimfuyo ezivela esikhathini sokugcina ngaphambi kweLent. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi kubalulekile ukuzama ukubuyisana nomakhelwane, ukuzinikela isikhathi sokuxhumana nabangane nezihlobo.
Ngokusho kwababhali-mlando, ingxenye yomkhosi yeholide ihlanganisa amasiko abhekisela esikhathini sonyaka (equinox vernal) kanye nenkolo yamakhokho (ukuhlonishwa kwabafileyo). Ezikhathini zasendulo I-Pancake isonto lalivame ukugqugquzela ukuzala futhi kwakuyisibopho sokuvuna okucebile. Namuhla, iviki le-Pancake lifana ne-echo yesikhathi esedlule futhi esinye isizathu sokuzijabulisa.
Umlando namasiko kaMaslenitsa
Izinsuku eziyisikhombisa, umsikazi uzama ukubhaka ama-pancake amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, okubandakanya ilanga nentwasahlobo ezayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinye izinqubo ezizinikele ekukhulekeleni ilanga. Ngaso sonke isikhathi, izinqubo ezihlukahlukene zamasiko zenziwa, ngokusekelwe kumlingo wendilinga. Abafana balungiselela i-sleigh, bahlanganisa amahhashi futhi bajikeleza umuzi, futhi amantombazane ahlobisa isondo lezinkuni esigxotsheni esinamabhande ezinemibala ahamba naye emigwaqweni.
I-heroine eyinhloko yomkhosi yayiyiqiniso, uMaslenitsa, okwakumelelwe emgodini wesibhamu. Washiswa kakhulu ngosuku lokugcina lwesonto lamafutha, ehlabelela izingoma ezithandekayo futhi ebiza intwasahlobo. Izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi u-effigy ufanisa unkulunkulu ofa futhi uzisa umhlaba wokuzala.