Indlela ekhulayo e-trellis ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukhukhamba ezitshalwe endaweni yokushisa. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi yayisetshenziselwa ukuvuleka. Lokhu kusiza ukwandisa isivuno izikhathi eziningana.
Ikhukhamba yokutshala nge-trellises emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukudalwa kwe-trellises kudinga ukulungiswa kokusekelwa kwezikhonkwane ezenziwe ngamapulangwe noma ukhonkolo obusisiwe ngokuphakama okungaba ngu-2 m. Ibanga eliphakathi kokusekela liyi-1 m. Ukhukhamba oluhamba nge-trellis emhlabathini ovulekile lukhula ngokudonsa ucingo lwe-trellis ezigodini ngenhla komugqa ngamunye. Intambo idonswa emazingeni amathathu ukuphakama: owokuqala - 15 cm, olandelayo - 1 m no-2 m.
Igridi yepulasitiki ende engu-180-190 cm enobubanzi obuyi-10-20 cm egcinwe ocingweni.
Uhlelo lokutshala ukhukhamba e-trellis
Izitshalo ezitshalwe ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, kukhona uhlelo lokukhukhamba ukhukhamba ngama-trellises endle, okusetshenziselwa okulandelayo.
I-single line schema
Ngaphansi kwalolu hlelo, ukhukhamba ikhula emibhedeni emgqeni owodwa. Lolu hlelo lulandelayo:
- ububanzi bombhede buyi-70-80 cm, umugqa ugijima phakathi nendawo;
- ukuhlukanisa phakathi komugqa - 50 cm;
- phakathi kwemigqa - 1,2-1,3 m;
- for hybrids obuthakathaka - ngokulandelana - 15-20 cm;
- for hybrids kakhulu branched - 25-30 cm.
Uhlelo lwe-line-line
Ngalolu hlelo, ukhukhamba emagqumeni atshalwa emigqeni emibili:
- ububanzi bombhede buyi-1,1-2,2 m;
- ukuhlukanisa phakathi komugqa - 50 cm;
- ibanga ukusuka emaphethelweni edonga kuya emigqeni lingama-20-30 cm;
- phakathi kwemigqa - 50-70 cm;
- ngezinhlobo ze-branched ezibuthakathaka - ibanga elilandelanayo lingama-25-30 cm;
- for izinhlobo ezahlukene varietal - 35-40 cm.
Izimila zingatholakala ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene eduze ne-trellis, kuye ngokuklama kwayo. Ngakho, i-trellis ingahle ibonakale kanje:
- isikwele noma umugqa;
- i-curbstone noma itende (incline trellis);
- Ifomu elizungezile (ukusekelwa kwenziwa ngethayi nomgqa wesondo).
Ukwenza ukhukhamba kwi trellis emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa ngezindlela ezinjalo:
- Esikhathini esisodwa - isitshalo sangaphambili siyatholakala. Emaceleni ama-2-3 okuqala, izithelo nama-stepons asuswe ngokuphelele futhi 1 amaqabunga namacembe asele.
- Ezimbili ezimbili - isivuno siyoba kamuva.
Ngakho-ke, ungakhetha uhlelo olwamukelekayo lokutshala ukhukhamba.