Ekude neYalta , ogwini lolwandle oluMnyama kukhona iparele elihle, isikhumbuzo sezakhiwo esasogwini oluseningizimu eCrimea - iSivadia Palace. Le ndawo yaziwa ngomlando wayo ocebile, futhi imvelo yasendaweni emangalisayo ihlale iphefumulelwe abaculi nezimbongi, abalobi nabaqambi. Abahambeli bevela emhlabeni wonke beza lapha ukuze bajabulele izakhiwo ezinhle zeNdlu yaseLivadia, bahambe behamba epaki elihle elizungeze isigodlo, baphefumule umoya ohlanzekile nolwandle ophulukisayo.
Umlando weNdlu yaseLivadia eCrimea
Ekude nango 1834 Count Potocki wathenga indawo encane, esekelwe ngamakhilomitha amathathu ukusuka eYalta emithambekeni yaseMogabi Mountain, wayiqamba igama elithi Livadia. Ngokwenye inguqulo, le ndawo yabizwa ngokuthi ngu-colonel webutho laseRussia, owayevela eGreek Livadia.
Ngo-1860 kwakukhona abantu abangaba ngu-140 abahlala lapha. Ngaleso sikhathi le ndawo yathengwa ngumndeni wasebukhosini waseRomanovs, futhi ngo-1866 kwakhiwa isigodlo esihle lapha, esenziwe ngesitayela se-Renaissance Renaissance. Ngaphandle kwe-White Tsar, iNdlu encane yayakhiwe, izindlu zokubuyisela kanye nabasebenzi, amasonto amabili. Ezindaweni zikaTsar kwafakwa ipayipi yamanzi, ipulazi lebisi, izithombo zokugcina izithombo nokugcina izithombo zakhiwa. Ngo-1870 edolobhaneni laseLivadia lavulelwa esibhedlela nasesikoleni esiphansi.
Isigodlo sakhiwa indawo yokuhlala ehlobo yombusi waseRussia, futhi emva kuka-Okthoba Revolution, izinsizakalo eziningana zikaHulumeni Wesikhashana zasihlala e-Livadia Palace eCrimea. Phakathi neMpi Yomphakathi, isakhiwo sasiqothulwa. Lapho kufika amandla aseSoviet e-Palace yaseLivadia, eseduze neYalta, kwakhiwa i-sanatorium yezilwane, kamuva yaguqulwa yaba yinkampani yezokwelapha.
Ngesikhathi umsebenzi weLivadia ngamabutho aseJalimane, cishe zonke izakhiwo zendlu yenkosi zabhujiswa futhi ziphangwa, kuphela i-White Palace ehlala. Ekuqaleni kuka-1945, inkomfa ye-Yalta eyathandekayo yezinhloko ezintathu zombuso we-anti-fascist coalition yenzeke lapha, ephazamisa yonke inkambo yomlando ngemuva kwempi yaseYurophu. Ngemuva kwempi, iNdlu yaseLivadia yavuselelwa kancane kancane, futhi kusukela ngo-1974 kwavulelwa ukuvakasha.
Isimo samanje sesigodlo
Namuhla, izakhiwo ezimhlophe zethempeli laseLivadia liyisibonelo esihle kakhulu sendlu yesigodlo enezakhiwo ezimangalisayo. Ngasinye sezigcawu zesigodlo sibonakala singavamile ngendlela yaso. Inhliziyo yesakhiwo, igceke elihle laseNtaliyane, lihlotshiswe izitshalo ezivame ukutshala nezimbali ezimnandi. Le ndawo iyathandwa kakhulu ngabakhenkethi: lapha kwakubuke amafilimu amaningi, awaziwa emhlabeni jikelele futhi athandwa yizilaleli.
Izakhiwo ze-Corps of Pages, iSonto Lokuphakanyiswa kwe-Holy Cross, isigodlo sikaBaron Frederiks, ogama lakhe lokuzijabulisa elimangalisayo elimangalisayo ngengcebo nokuhlobisa okuhlotshisiwe, nakho kuyingxenye yendlu enkulu.
I-Livadia Palace futhi manje ngokuvamile ikhetha indawo yemihlangano ebalulekile yezombangazwe. Emahholo ayo i-museum ivuliwe, lapho izinto ezihlobene nomlando walezi zindawo zigcinwa ngokucophelela. Emnyuziyamu ungabona izethulo ezinikezwe ukuhlala komndeni wakwaRomanov lapha. Kuyathakazelisa ukuvakashela amahholo lapho kuqhutshwa khona iNkomfa Yalta.
Abavakashi abaningi banesithakazelo sokuthi bangaya kanjani e-Yalta nase-Livadia Palace. Naphezu kwanoma yiziphi izinguquko zezombusazwe, iNdlu yaseLivadia isalindele izivakashi zayo ekhelini: eCrimea, Yalta, naseLivadia. Ungathola e-Yalta ngesitimela noma ebhasini.
Amahora okuvula emnyuziyamu, e-Livadia Palace: kusukela ngo-10 ekuseni kuya ku-18 ntambama. Le ndlela yokusebenza ye-Livadia Palace ivumela zonke izivakashi eziningi ukuba zihambele amahholo omnyuziyamu futhi zilalele indaba ethakazelisayo yomqondisi, kodwa futhi zijabulele ukuphumula emvelweni omuhle ozungezwe imithi yamapayini eminyaka eminyaka nemisedari ukuzwakala kolwandle.