"Ubumpofu akuyona inkinga." Leli gama lijwayele wonke umuntu, kodwa izakhamuzi zalawo mazwe ezisohlwini lamazwe ampofu kakhulu emhlabeni zicabanga ngalokhu? Bahlala kanjani ezimweni ezinjalo? Futhi "izwe elihluphekile" lisho ukuthini? Ake sizame ukukukhipha ndawonye.
Amazwe angama-10 ahluphekile
I-GDP iyisisombululo-esilawulayo esiyisisekelo kanye nesisekelo esibucayi, esibonisa ukuthi yiliphi izwe elicebile kakhulu noma elibi kunazo zonke. Ukubaluleka kwalo kuncike ezintweni eziningi, kufaka phakathi izinga lokukhula kwabantu embusweni. Kunengqondo ukuthi umbuso udinga ngandlela-thile uqukethe "abantu abasha" abazalwa ngesivinini esikhulu. Ngeshwa, amazwe ampofu kakhulu e-Afrika nase-Asia abakwazi ukuxazulula le nkinga ngokugcwele, ngakho isimo sesimo sabantu sihlahloka unyaka nonyaka.
EZizweni Ezihlangene, igama elisemthethweni elithi "amazwe asathuthukile" lisetshenziselwa ukuhlola izinga lokuthuthukiswa komnotho. Lolu hlu "olumnyama" lubandakanya ukuthi yikuphi lapho i-GDP per capita ingafinyeleli khona uphawu lwama-dollar ayi-750. Njengamanje, kunamanye amazwe angu-48. Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi abampofu kakhulu amazwe ase-Afrika. Zisehlwini lwe-UN 33.
Amazwe ayishumi abampofu emhlabeni wonke ahlanganisa:
- I-Togo;
- IMalawi;
- I-Sierra Leone;
- I-Niger;
- I-Republic of Central African Republic;
- I-Eritrea;
- I-Burundi;
- Zimbabwe;
- ILiberia;
- Republic of Democratic Republic of Congo, okuyinto umholi.
I-Togo ingumkhiqizi omkhulu we-phosphorus, umholi ekuthekeliseni ukotini, i-cocoa nekhofi. Futhi abahlali abahlala ezweni kumele basinde ku-$ 1.25 ngosuku! EMalawi, isimo esibucayi sihlobene nezikweletu ku-IMF. Ngokungaqondakali ngokungahambisani nokusebenza kwemisebenzi yabo, uhulumeni wahambisa leli zwe ngokuzihlukanisa ngosizo lwezinhlangano zezezimali zomhlaba jikelele.
ISierra Leone isibonelo esihle sokuntuleka ukusebenzisa imithombo yemvelo. Engadini yezwe idayimani elinesibhakabhaka, i-titanium, i-bauxite, ne-Sierra Leone ejwayelekile ayikwazi ukudla okungaphezu kokuphindwe kabili ngosuku! Isimo esifanayo sithuthukile e- CAR , enesabelo esikhulu semithombo. Ingeniso ejwayelekile yomhlali wendawo yedwa kuphela. IBurundi neLiberia yizizwe eziye zaba izibambiso ezimpini ezingapheli, futhi iZimbabwe zifa nge-AIDS ngaphambi kokuba zifinyelele eminyakeni engamashumi amane. Futhi eCongo, isimo sinzima kakhulu, ngoba izifo zendawo yakhona zihambisana nezenzo zempi ezingaphazanyiswa.
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I-Europe encane
Kubonakala sengathi kungaba khona izwe elihluphekayo elisezweni laseYurophu, okubhekwa njengesizinda esithuthukile kunazo zonke emhlabeni? Kodwa kunezinkinga zalolu hlobo lapha. Yiqiniso, akuwona amandla aseYurophu asezingeni elilodwa lezokuthuthukiswa kanye ne-GDP ayikho ngaphansi kwamazwe ase-Afrika, kodwa amazwe ahluphekile kakhulu eYurophu - into engokoqobo ngempela. Ngokusho kwe-Eurostat, amazwe ampofu kakhulu eYurophu yiBulgaria, iRomania neCroatia. Phakathi neminyaka emithathu kuya kwemibili edlule, inhlalakahle yezomnotho eBulgaria iye yathuthuka kancane, kepha izinga leGDP lihlala liphansi (angabi ngaphezu kwama-47% ejwayelekile eYurophu).
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Uma sicabangela amazwe ase-Europe, kodwa angewona amalungu e-EU, abampofu kakhulu yiMoldova. E-Asia Ephakathi, izinga eliphansi kakhulu le-GDP labhalwa eTajikistan, Kyrgyzstan nase-Uzbekistan.
Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi njalo ngonyaka isimo esilinganisweni samazwe ompofu omhlaba siyashintsha. Amanye amandla anikezela abanye indlela, ajike noma agibele isinyathelo esisodwa noma ezimbili, kodwa isithombe esiphezulu ezimweni eziningi asisashintshi. Ukulwa nobuphofu bomphakathi kuwumsebenzi omkhulu womphakathi wezwe.