Namuhla sikumema ekuvakatheni okungokoqobo kweNdlu kaNelossos, ehlala esiqhingini saseKrete . Isikhathi salesi sikhumbuzo sezakhiwo sabuyela emuva kwekhulu le-XVII ngaphambi kokuqala kwesikhathi sethu, ngamanye amazwi, sekuyiminyaka engaba ngu-4 000 ubudala! Ku-Palace of Knossos ukuthi kukhona i-labyrinth eyingqayizivele ye-Minotaur, okungenzeka ukuthi uyizwile ngezinganekwane eziningi zasendulo. Ingcebo yangaphambili yalezi zindawo ingagwetshwa ngesilinganiso salesi sakhiwo kanye nokucwaningwa kwemfuyo okwenziwa kulezi zindawo. I-Knossos Palace, etholakala esiqhingini saseKrethe, iyisimangaliso sesishiyagalombili sezwe. Futhi isihloko esinjalo sokuhlonipha sichazwe kule sakhiwo esihle kakhulu.
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Ulwazi jikelele
Ubani owaziyo ukuthi yikuphi okuzokwenzeka kule ndawo namuhla, uma kwakungeyona yecala elivumela umvubukuli waseNgilandi u-Arthur Evans ukuba athole isigodlo. Ngakho-ke, isigodlo saseNkossos esidumile sasithola kanjani esiqhingini saseKrethe? Ukucwaningwa komvubukuli kwakudonselwa intaba engaqondakaliyo, okusho ukuthi, ngokucacile kwayo, yayifana neziqongo zesakhiwo sasendulo. Ngemuva kokutholakala kwezinombolo eduze kwentaba yaseKefal, kwaqala ukumba okugcwele, okwakamuva kwasakazeka kuye kuyo yonke indawo. Phakathi neminyaka engama-30 yomsebenzi, ososayensi ekuqaleni babekholelwa ukuthi babemba umuzi wasendulo, kodwa waba yindlovukazi enkulukazi yaseKnossos yeNkosi Minos. Futhi, ngenxa yalezi zimboni, kwatholakala isiko elisha ngokuphelele, kamuva labizwa ngokuthi iMinoan. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi kungani okokuqala kwakhiwa i-Knossos Palace eyakhelwe umuzi wonke, kunele ukucabanga isakhiwo esinendawo engamamitha ayizi-16 000 square!
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Isigodlo seNkosi Minos
Ngesikhathi sokucwaninga, izimfihlo eziningi zePhalamende likaKnossos zatholwa, njengalawo okwakunjalo khona iMetrootaur. Emva kwakho konke, njengoba kwenzeka, isakhiwo sonke sasifana kakhulu ne-labyrinth ehlukahlukene, lapho, ngenxa yalokho, ingane enhle yomfazi kaMinos yayihlala. Inqaba yayakhiwe eduze kwegceke eliqoshwe ngamatshe, elingaba ngamamitha angu-50x50. Kwakukhona izakhiwo ezakhelwe ngokuzenzekelayo ezazongena ngaphezulu kweyodwa, futhi zixhunywe ngamakhilomitha amade. Kunezinyathelo eziningi eziye zagumbwa, ezijula ​​emhlabathini, okuvumela ukuba ucabange ukuthi kunezinye amakamelo amaningi angaphansi komhlaba.
Esigodlweni saseKnossos baphila nabadwebi, futhi bayazi. Lokhu kungagwetshwa ngokungafani komhlobiso ezindaweni ezahlukene zegumbi. Emagcekeni ohlonishwayo, kutholakala izinto eziningi zegolide, futhi lezi zingxenye zeNdlu kaKernoss zihlotshiswe ngemidwebo. Nomaphi lapho behlala khona, i-tsar nendlovukazi zazihlukaniswa nokunethezeka okukhethekile. Kulezi zindawo amakamelo odonga ngodonga lweNdlu kaKelossos ayehlangene kaningi. Amaphethini anjalo ahlanganisa zonke izindonga zezakhiwo kanye namakholomu. Ubuso ezithombeni buyadonseka kakhulu, futhi buhluke kakhulu komunye nomunye, okwenza umuntu acabange ukuthi abhalwe ebusweni.
Le ndawo inenye isici esimangalisayo - ukungabi khona kwamafasitela okuphelele. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo e-Palace of Knossos bekuhlale kukhanya kakhulu, ngoba amafasitela athatha indawo emithonjeni yokukhanya. Ziyimbobo ephahleni, ngezinye izikhathi ezidlula eziningana phansi ukuya emgqeni. Kukholelwa ukuthi ngale ndlela abadwebi abanikezanga ukukhanyisa kuphela, kodwa futhi baphinde baqhube umoya ophezulu wendawo. Ukushisa kwaleli gumbi elikhulu kwenziwa ngosizo lwamaheya amakhulu aphathekayo, ayenziwa njalo emakamelweni. Ake ucabange nje, ngaphakathi kwesihlalo sobukhosi ngesikhathi esisodwa ahlala enkosini kuphela futhi abuyele, kodwa bonke abantu besiqhingi saseKrethe!
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Ngakho-ke, iphi ikosikazi ehloniphekile yeKoossos yeNkosi yaseMinos? Ukuze ufike lapha, udinga ukushayela amakhilomitha amahlanu ukusuka edolobheni laseCretan laseHeraklion . Kulo dolobha kukhona i-airport ye-Nikos Kazantzakis, lapho izindiza eziqondile zihamba khona.