I-rhinitis engavamile iyinkqubo yokuvuvukala eyenzeka emaqenjini e-mucosa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi nasendongeni lamabhongo emgodini wezintambo. Ekuphileni kwansuku zonke kuthiwa "impumulo egijima". Lesi sifo sinikeza ukukhathazeka okuqinile kumuntu, ngoba kuthinta isimo jikelele somzimba.
I-rhinitis engapheli - izimbangela
Akukho ukuhlukaniswa ngokocansi noma iminyaka yobudala besifo. Lithinta kokubili abesifazane nabesilisa, kokubili abadala kanye nezingane. Eqinisweni, i-rhinitis engapheli yindlela ephawulekayo yesifo esingaphathwa ngokugcwele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo singabangwa yizici ezicasulayo ezilandelayo:
- i-adenoids;
- izidakamizwa zesimiso senhliziyo;
- ukubhema;
- i-sinusitis;
- ukugoba kwe-septum nasal;
- ukucabangela ngokweqile kotshwala;
- ukuzivikela okubuthakathaka;
- ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwe-agent engumuthi;
- ukungenisa izitsha ezibukhali kakhulu;
- ukungalingani kwe-hormonal;
- izakhi zofuzo;
- ukushiswa komshini we-mucosa we-nasal;
- ukutheleleka kwegciwane, i-fungal kanye ne-bacteria.
I-rhinitis engapheli - izimpawu
Ukuze uphulukise i-rhinitis, udinga ukucacisa kahle imbangela yalokho okwenzekayo. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ezibandayo. Esikhathini ngasinye, izimpawu ze-rhinitis ezingapheli ziyahlukahluka. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo ezibandayo:
- i-vasomotor i-allergic;
- i-catarrhal;
- i-atrophic;
- i-hypertrophic;
- ozena.
Ngokwezinga lezimpawu, lesi sifo simelelwa yizigaba ezilandelayo:
- okokuqala (ngalesi sigaba i-rhinitis ibizwa);
- Isilinganiso - inani lemfihlo liyanciphisa, kodwa ukukhukhumeza kwe-mucosa kwanda;
- lukhulu (luqhubeka nokucindezela nokuhamba kwesikhathi esilandelayo kwezimpawu zokugula).
I-rhinitis engapheli
Lolu hlobo lokubandayo lungaba namafomu alandelayo:
- isakazeka (isakazeke);
- yendawo (imisiwe).
Esikhathini sokuqala, lesi sifo sithinta sonke isifunda sangaphakathi segobolondo lomzimba. Ngefomu lendawo, inqubo yokuvuvukala yendawo yakhiwe endaweni elinganiselwe. I-rhinitis ye-hypertrophic ingaba nezimpawu ezinjalo:
- ubunzima bokuphefumula;
- ukulahlekelwa ngokwengxenye noma okuphelele kwephunga;
- ikhanda elibi;
- ukwehla kwamandla;
- ukuphuza ngesikhathi sokulala;
- inzwa yokuba khona komzimba wangaphandle ku-nasopharynx;
- ukuwohloka kokuzwa.
I-rhinitis engapheliyo
Lesi sifo sihamba ngezigaba eziningana zokuthuthukiswa. Izimpawu ze-Atrophic rhinitis kanje:
- Isiteji sokuqala - kunesisindo sokuma emgodini wezinyosi. Amafomu efihlekile aphuzi okwesibhakabhaka-aluhlaza, okuyinto enzima ukuyiveza.
- Ifomu eliqhubekayo - kukhona ukuphuma kwegazi okwesikhashana kusuka ekhaleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngalesi sikhathi, izinga lephunga liyancipha (lingase liphele ngokuphelele).
- Kwaqala isiteji - ukuncibilika kwe-septum nasal kwenzeka. Ukunikezwa kuthola iphunga le-fetid.
I-vasomotor engapheli-i-rhinitis ye-allergenic
Lesi sifo sinezinhlobo ezimbili: zonyaka futhi zanomphela (yinto efanayo ngonyaka). I-Vasomotor i- rhinitis ye-allergen ingaba nezimpawu ezinjalo:
- ubunzima bokuphefumula;
- ukuvuvukala kwezinambuzane ezimangcwaba;
- sneezing;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele;
- ikhanda;
- ukuwohloka kwesifiso;
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala.
Inikeza lolu xhumano olungavamile lwe-rhinitis ne-allergen. Ngenkathi yonyaka, ukukhushulwa kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuvuna kwezitshalo. I-rhinitis engapheli yonyaka yonke ibonakala nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. "Ama-provocateurs" akhe:
- uboya bezimfuyo;
- imithi;
- uthuli;
- ukudla kwezinhlanzi ze-aquarium;
- ukhunta nokunye okunjalo.
Ngingayiphilisa yini umkhuhlane ongapheli?
Ngenkinga amandla okubhekana nalo, kodwa lokhu kudingeka uthole ukuthi kwenzekani. Kuhlelo lokulwa nesifo akulibalanga, ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuphulukisa, udinga ukudlulisa izivivinyo ezikhethekile futhi ugcwalise ukuhlolwa okuphelele. Uma kutholakala i-rhinitis engapheli, ukwelashwa kuyinkimbinkimbi. Lapha, imithi izindlela kanye nezindlela zokwelashwa kwabantu kungasetshenziswa ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Indlela yokuphatha umkhuhlane ongapheli?
Izinyathelo zokwelapha zihloswe ekuqedeni imbangela eyabangela impumu egijima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunakekelwa okukhethekile ekuqinisekiseni uhlelo lokuvikela umzimba. Indlela yokukhipha u-rhinitis ongapheli kuncike kuhlobo lwe-rhinitis. Izindlela ezilandelayo zingasetshenziswa:
- imithi;
- non-pharmacy;
- ukuhlinzwa.
Ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha kuhlinzeka ukuthi ekwelapheni ama-pharmacy e-rhinitis azosetshenziswa. Ukwelashwa okuhlinzekwayo kusetshenziselwa isimo esiphezulu sesifo. Ngokuphathelene nokwelashwa okungewona okwelapha izidakamizwa, kufaka phakathi izinqubo ezinjalo:
- i-electrophoresis;
- i-magnetotherapy;
- i-darsonvalization yendawo;
- KUF irradiation;
- UHF-therapy ;
- i-helium-neon laser;
- i-acupuncture.
I-rhinitis engapheli - ukwelashwa, izidakamizwa
Imithi imisiwe ngokucabangela uhlobo lwe-rhinitis. Isibonelo, uma ifomu le-hypertrophic lichazwe ngalezi zindlela:
- I-Hydrocortisone (ukugcoba kwesigxobo somzimba);
- I-Prednisolone (ukungenisa);
- I-Splenin (ukuhlanza i-mucosa);
- i-nitrate yesiliva (esetshenziselwa i-cauterization).
Uma kutholakala ukuthi i-rhinitis ye-allergen isifo esiyingozi, amaqembu anjalo anqunywe:
- antihistamines - iZodak, Cetrin, Loratadin, Desloratadine;
- abaphikisi - Akolat, Singular;
- ama-enterosorbents - i-Polysorb, i- Polyphepan, i-Enterosgel;
- izidakamizwa ezakha umgoqo ezilwaneni - Prevalin neNazaval;
- ama-antallergic agents wezenzo zendawo - i-Dimethinden ne-mometasone;
- Amalungiselelo e-hormonal - Nazarel, Benorin, Budesonide, Flyokansze.
Imithi ye-rhinitis engapheli, enqunyelwe i-rhinitis ye-atrophic:
- I-agapurin;
- I-Trimetazidine;
- I-Dipyridamole;
- Rutin;
- I-solcoseryl;
- xanthinol nicotinate;
- Inosine;
- I-Cytochrome C.
Amalungiselelo okushisa okungapheli kwefomu le-catarrhal anikeze lokhu okulandelayo:
- iproteinate yesiliva;
- I-Collargol engu-5%;
- Amafutha-2 salicylic;
- Mupirocin.
Ukuwa kweqanda elibandayo
Yonke imithi kumele ikhethwe udokotela. Nguye kuphela okwazi ukukhetha ikhambi eliphumelelayo le-rhinitis engapheli ngesiguli esithile. Lapho ukwelapha i-rhinitis, amaqembu anjalo amalungiselelo omzimba angasetshenziswa:
- vasoconstrictive - Nazivin, Vibrocil , Naphthysine, Tysin;
- "Amanoni" - Isixazululo se-Aqualor , Humer noma saline;
- izidakamizwa ze-hormonal - uNabosek, Alzedin;
- "Softeners" - Cameton, Evamenol.
I-rhinitis engapheli - ukwelashwa ngamakhambi abantu
Uma izindlela zokwelapha zisekelwa yimpumelelo engeyona imithi, lokhu kuzohlinzeka ngemiphumela emikhulu. Izinyathelo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinjalo zizokwenza ukuba ukwazi ukuqeda i-rhinitis ngesikhathi esifushane. Amakhambi omphakathi we-rhinitis okungapheli ahluke kalula futhi afinyeleleke. Basiza ukususa ukuvuvukala kwebhande elimangalisa nokunciphisa isimo sesiguli.
Indlela yokwelapha i-rhinitis engapheli ekhaya usebenzisa i-mint?
Izithako:
- amaqabunga omisiwe we-mint - 4 g;
- amanzi 120 ml.
Ukulungiselela, sebenzisa:
- Utshani uthululwa ngamanzi abilayo.
- Gcoba ukwakheka bese ushiya ingxenye yehora.
- Hlunga ukumnika futhi ugeze impumulo. Lesi sidakamizwa esifanayo singathathwa ngaphakathi ukuze siqinise ukuzivikela.
Ukuwa kwe-rhinitis
Izithako:
- amafutha yemifino - 1 ithisipuni;
- I-tincture ye-propolis - 1 ithisipuni;
- Amafutha e-camphor - 1 tsp.
Ukulungiselela, sebenzisa:
- Amafutha kanye ne-tincture bathululelwa ebhodleleni leglasi elimnyama.
- Shake the container ngokugcwele.
- Hamba zonke amahora amathathu (2-5 amaconsi ngamunye) ngesonto.
- Uma kunesidingo, emva kokuphumula kwezinsuku ezingu-5, phinda inkambo.
Imifino iphuma ku-rhinitis
Izithako:
- I-Oak bark - ingxenye engu-1;
- amaqabunga ama-mint - ingxenye engu-1;
- i-inflorescence ye-St John's wort - ingxenye engu-1;
- amagxolo wesilwane - ingxenye engu-1;
- Umbala we-linden - ingxenye engu-1;
- amafutha e-fir anamnandi - amaconsi angu-5;
- amanzi 100 ml.
Ukulungiselela, sebenzisa:
- Thatha i-tbsp engu-1. i-spoonful of tea herbal futhi uthele amanzi abilayo.
- Ukuphikisa imithi 3-4 amahora.
- Hlunga ukumnika futhi ucebise nge-fir amafutha abalulekile.
- Gcwala ekhaleni (2 kuya ku-5 amaconsi) 3-4 izikhathi ngosuku ngeviki.
I-rhinitis engapheli - ukusebenza
Kwezinye izimo, ukwelapha izidakamizwa akusebenzi, ngakho udokotela angaluleka ukuhlinzeka ngokuhlinzwa. Ukusebenza kunqunywe uma i-rhinitis engapheli inefomu le-hypertrophic futhi ukukhula okuqinile nokuqina kwegobolondo kuyabonakala. Ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kwenziwa kanje:
- Izicubu ezandisiwe zisusiwe.
- Igobolondo iqondiswe edongeni elingemuva ekhaleni.
Ukungenela okunjalo kungenziwa:
- osteochondhotomy;
- ukusatshalaliswa kwemisindo ye-concha yomlomo;
- ukuhlakazeka kwe-ultrasonic;
- ama-vasotomi;
- i-laser photodestruction.
I-prophylaxis ye-rhinitis engapheli
Inendima ebalulekile inikezwa ekuqinisekiseni ukuvikeleka komzimba, ngoba ngenxa yokuzivikela empofu, ayikwazi ukulwa nalesi sifo. Imisebenzi elandelayo izosiza kulokhu:
- ukuqina;
- ukwenza imidlalo;
- ukusetshenziswa kokudla okunempilo, okunevithamini;
- ukugcinwa komkhuba wansuku zonke;
- ukwenqaba ukubhema nezinye izidakamizwa;
- ukuhlala nsuku zonke emoyeni omusha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-vasomotor rhinitis, kuyadingeka ukuthatha izinyathelo ezinjalo zokusebenza:
- Gwema ukuphuza ngokweqile nokweqisa.
- Zivikele ekuthintaneni nama-allergen.
- Ukudlula izivivinyo zezokwelapha zokuvimbela.
- Zonke i-ENT pathologies kufanele ilashwe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela.
- Njalo hlambulula isigxobo somlomo nge-saline.
- Ungasebenzisi kabi izidakamizwa zamanzi.