Isitshalo esibuzwayo sinamagama amaningana. Igama elithi "elimthethweni" - i-montbretsiya - lezi zimbali zazihlonishwa yi-de Montbret, isitshalo se-botanist esivela eFrance. Kodwa-ke, kubantu abantu bawabiza ngokuthi i-mambre, i-crocosmia, isiJapane i-gladiolus, i-newt, ngisho ne-lucretia, nakuba lokhu kuyihlobo oluhluke ngokuphelele lwesitshalo. Namuhla, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene eziyishumi nambili zalesi sitshalo esihle kakhulu, ziyakwazi ukuhlobisa noma iyiphi insimu yembali nge-inflorescences yayo enomusa. Ahluke kuphela ngaphandle, kodwa futhi nezidingo zokunakekela, ukulima.
I-Mambrezia ingumphumela wokuwela izinhlobo ezimbili ze-Crocosmia (amaPots kanye negolide). Yena ngo-1880 waletha uLemoine, umzalisi waseFrance. I-hybrid yensimu enezimbali ezikhanyayo ezimnandi zemihlobiso yenkanyezi-enjenge-funnel-like, ehlangene ezindlebeni zombala obomvu we-orange, yawela kwabacwaningi baseYurophu. Ukuhlakulela i-mambreas kulungile emasimini evulekile, ngoba kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-frosts yokuqala uyayithanda ngemifula eminingi ende. Uma ufaka izimbali ezinqunywe emgodini noma uhlanganise ne-bouquet, khona-ke amaviki amabili i-mambreia ngeke ilahlekelwe.
Uma unesithakazelo ekuhlakanipheni kokutshala, ukukhula nokunakekela ukugaya, kufanele ufunde imithetho ethile.
Izici zokufika
I-Mambrery iyanda futhi imbewu, nezingane, nama-bulb. Imbewu itshalwe emabhodwe nge-substrate ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari. Lapho izithombo ezincane zikhula, kumele zihanjiswe. Futhi emibhedeni bahlanyela ngoMeyi ngesinhla se-substrate yomdabu, ukuze izithombo zisungulwe kangcono. Izitshalo ezikhulile ngale ndlela, emva kweminyaka emibili noma emithathu uzothokozisa izimbali.
Ukutshala kwezinsana zeMambre kwenziwa ngoMeyi. Ngemuva konyaka noma amabili, i-mambre izoqhakaza. Kodwa ama-bulb, afakwe kusengaphambili amahora amabili kuya kwamahlanu esisombululo esinamandla-potted of potassium permanganate, atshalwe amasonto amabili ngaphambili ukuze "avuke". UMambrezia uthanda ukukhanya kwelanga. Ezisezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu, lesi sitshalo sikhula, sihamba, futhi izimbali ngeke zenzeke. Okukhethwa kukho okuhle - okuvuthwe nge-humus, evundile, evulekile nenhlabathi enomanzi. Ukwandisa amathuba okusinda kwezitshalo ezincane, ekwindla engeza isanti namaminerali amaminerali emhlabathini.
Ukuphuza i-mambrezii kufanele kwenziwe ngokungajwayelekile. Ngemuva kwemvula, umhlabathi ozungeze amahlumela kumele uhlonywe futhi ukhululeke. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi imbali efana ne-mambrea ilula kakhulu, kanti izimbali ziyindlala, ngakho-ke izisekelo ziyadingeka. Lapho i-mambre izophela, ama-peduncles kufanele ahlelwe ukuze ama-bulbs avuthwe kangcono.
Ngesikhathi sasebusika, ama-mammers avela emhlabathini avuliwe, kodwa ungasheshi ukukwenza ngaphambi kokuphela kuka-Okthoba, ukuze izingane ezincane zikhule ema-bulbs. Ngemuva kokumba, zomile ekamelweni elinomoya omuhle. Esikhathini esizayo, ama-bulbs agcinwe ekamelweni elinenani lesisindo somswakama nokushisa okungaba ngu-10 degrees Celsius. Kumele kuqaphele ukuthi ezweni lokubanda ubusika i-mambreziya lingasala lapho kwenzeka ukuthi izinga lokushisa lansuku zonke lingapheli ngaphansi kwezingu-30 ngaphansi kwezinga. Ukuze uvikele ama-bulb, asemhlabathini,
Uma ungahle uhlele ukuzala i-mambrea, bese kuthi emva kweminyaka emithathu ama-bulb kufanele ahlungwe ukuze ahlukanise abantwana. Ukungayinaki le mithetho, uzothatha isitshalo esiyingqayizivele esihle kakhulu esiqhingini esithintekile sokwebukeka okungathandeki. Njengoba usungile ukugcoba nge cannes , salvia, chrysanthemums noma iminililies, uzothola ingadi yembali enhle, okuzokwenza kube nemizwa emihle ngokubonakala kwayo.