Imbali yasekuqaleni yokunakekelwa kweDemembrist ekhaya ihle kakhulu, ebusika ibonakala ihle kakhulu, ngakho ngokushesha yaphenduka isitshalo sezintandokazi kubantu abaningi. Izinkinga zivela kubaqalayo abangazi ukuthi zisebenzisana nezinhlobo ze-cactus ezitshalwe ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile.
Flower Decembrist, kanjani ukunakekela ekhaya?
I-Decembrist vase ethandwayo inegama elithile elihlukile - i-whimberberger, isihlahla sikaKhisimusi, umlomo wesibeletho somdlavuza, i-zigokactus. Libhekisela ehlathini le-epiphytic cacti, eliye lafunda ukukhula emithonjeni yamadwala noma ezintweni ezinkulu zezihlahla emfolokweni wamagatsha. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-flower Decembrist ithanda ukukhula nokukhathalela ngokuphelele kune-cacti ejwayelekile. Ngokwemvelo, i-zigokaktusy inezimbali ezimhlophe nezibomvu, kodwa abalimi baye baletha izinhlobo eziningi ezithakazelisayo nge-yellow, okusajingijolo, okubomvu, okubomvu okufomayo kwefomu le-tubular.
Izici zokukhulisa i-Decembrist ekhaya:
- Ngesikhathi esishisayo, ibhodlela lifafazwa ngamanzi afudumele.
- Ungafaki izimbiza nge-Decembrist ngaphansi kwelanga eliqondile.
- Esikhathini esifudumele, ukunakekelwa imbali emgodini noma loggia, ngaphansi komkhumbi, kwelinye indawo elimnyama endaweni ngaphandle.
- Kuyinto engathandeki ukuhambisa ibhodlela ne-Decembrist elizungezile ekamelweni phakathi nenkathi yezimbali.
- Amagatsha ehlathini angakhuthazwa ngezicucu.
I-Decembrist - ukufakelwa nokunakekelwa ekhaya
Umbuzo uwukuthi, uma kungenzeka ukutshala imbali i-Decembrist, njalo iheha abadayisi bezimvini, abafuna ukudlulisela i-vase esanda kwandezela esitsheni esikhulu. Akumangalisi ukuthi i-zigokaktus ibizwa ngoKhisimusi, ngoba ngokucophelela, uqobo lwakhe ugcwele amaqabunga obucayi kusukela ngoNovemba kuya ku-snowy January. Esimweni sokuphumula, i-Decembrist iqala kusukela ngoFebhuwari kuya maphakathi no-Mashi, ngakho isikhathi esihle sokufakelwa kabusha kuphelile ngoFebhuwari.
Indlela yokufakelwa kahle imbali yeDemembrist?
Inhlabathi ingenziwa kusukela enhlabathini nasesayini, ukuxuba lezi zincenye ngo-1: 1 isilinganiso. Ingxube eqedile kufanele ibe yinto engafanelekiyo, kuhle ukuvumela umswakama nomoya. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukufaka ngaphezu kwalokho ukufaka isikhuni esincane bese uphahla umhlabathi oholela, okuzokwenza ngcono kakhulu ukwakheka kwe-substrate yezakhi. Ngokuba imbali encane yokufakelwa kwe-Decembrist yenziwe minyaka yonke, futhi izimbiza ezindala zingadluliselwa ebhodweni elisha kaningi kancane - kanye ngonyaka eminyakeni 2-3.
Kuyinto engathandeki ukubeka isihlahla sikaKhisimusi esitsheni esikhulu, kulokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukuhlakulela ubukhulu obuluhlaza bese uyeka ukugubha amahlumela amasha. Kunconywa ukutshala ebhodini elibanzi nelincane. Imbali i-decembrist, ukunakekelwa kwekhaya kungcono kakhulu ukubekezelela ku-container okungamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa kuphela kunomkhawulo wesitsha sangaphambilini. Sifaka amanzi emanzini noma amatshe, sishaya phansi emgodini wokukhipha amanzi amaningi. Ukuphakama kwamanzi kuya ku-3 cm.
Ukunakekela i-Decembrist ngenkathi izimbali
Kuphawulwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo siphenduka ekushiseni kwephakathi ngokushintsha umbala we-bud. Umbala omuhle wezitho zomzimba ungatholakala ku-18 ° C, uqiniseke ukusekela le medi ekamelweni ngezimbiza. Ukunakekela i-Decembrist ehlumayo, zama ukuhlela kabusha iziqukathi ngeziphakezi ngalesi sikhathi uye kwenye indawo, izenzo ezinjalo zivusa ukuwa kweqanda ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Gweba izimbali ezibulalayo ezifayo ngeminwe yakho, lokhu kusiza ukubangela ukuhlanganiswa nokulala okunezintambo ezintsha.
Ungadla kanjani i-Decembrist ngenkathi izimbali?
Embuzweni wokuthi ungamanzi kanjani i-Decembrist ngenkathi izimbali, udinga ukubala ngokunembile inani lesisetshenziselwa uketshezi ukuze amanzi aseduze nezimpande angahlali. Lapho izinga lokushisa laphakathi lihlehlela ku-14 ° C noma liphansi, lo humidification ngokuvamile uvaliwe. Amanzi asetshenziswa njenge-stand-by, ngokuqina okuphakeme kungcono ukupheka nokupholisa kusengaphambili. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ukugqoka okuphezulu nokuyeka ukuma.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kukusiza ukugcina isimo esihle, ngisho ne-Flower Decaturist flowerpot endala, ukunakekelwa kwekhaya okufanele kuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwamalungiselelo okuyinkimbinkimbi noma ukumuncwala kwe- Mullein . Esikhathini sokuqhakaza, i-nitrogen ayifakiwe, kodwa i-phosphorus ne-potassium iyaziswa, ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yokuhluma. Imiphumela emihle itholakala ngokusebenzisa izinkuni zokhuni. Kunconywa ukuthenga izembatho ezikhethekile ezenziwe ngokulungele ukulungiselela ama-cacti noma umquba womhlaba wonke.
Kungani imbali ingabali i-Decembrist?
Umbuzo odumile ovame ukubuzwa yizivakashi: "Imbali ye-Decembrist ayihlwanyeli ukuthi yenzeni?" Isizathu esiyinhloko salenkinga ukungabi nesikhathi sokuphumula se-zigokaktusa. Ngokuvame lokhu lokhu kwenzeka ezindlini lapho kusetshenzwa khona ukufudumala kokuqala futhi ukushisa okuqinile kugcinwa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kulokhu, kuyisifiso sokungazisoli ngesihlahla sikaKhisimusi, kodwa ukumhlela ukuthi kube isimo esicindezelayo, okubangela ukungena kwesitshalo sibe yisimo sezulu.
Indlela yokubiza ekhaya ukunakekelwa kwemindeni ye-Decembrist yokuphumula kombuso:
- Ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba, sidlulisela isihlahla sikaKhisimusi ekamelweni elipholile elinokushisa kwe-10 ° C kuya ku-18 ° C.
- Kunconywa ukususa ibhodlela efasiteleni elikhanyisiwe bese ulidlulisela ku-penumbra, ukunciphisa inani lamahora okukhanya.
- Sinciphisa ukuchelela okungenani.
- Kancane kancane sethula umswakama ngokulula kwamaqabunga.
- I-Schlumberger ingathatha ukushisa okufushane ukuwehla kufika ku-3 ° C ebhaleni noma ngaphansi komcibisholo.
- Isimo sokuphumula siphelela ekuqaleni kukaDisemba.
- Sibeka imbali ye-Decembrist ekushiseni, ukunakekelwa ekhaya kule nkathi kubandakanya ukuququza ukuvundisa nokuvundisa okuvamile.
- Ukushisa kwelanga elihle ekamelweni le-decembrist yezimbali kufana ne-19-22 ° C.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Decembrist ngemuva kokuqhakaza
Ekupheleni kwezimbali, siqhubeka nokwakheka komqhele wesihlahla sikaKhisimusi. Ukuqala ukusika u-Decembrist ngemuva kokusila, kuyisifiso sokwenza ngesandla, ukuphazamisa izingxenye ezengeziwe ngeminwe yakho. Sinciphisa amahlumela amade, ashiye amaqabunga amabili ngaphezu kwephuzu lokuhlanganisa. Ukunisela kwenziwa emva kokuqhakaza kuze kube sekuqaliseni isikhathi sokuphumula njalo ukuvimbela ukomisa okuphelele kobumba lobumba ebhodweni, ukufaka umquba ngamagumbi amaminerali - kanye ngenyanga.
Imbali ye-Decembrist ibuna, kufanele ngenzeni?
Umbuzo wokuthi kungani i-Decembrist flower igoqa, kubalulekile ukuqala ukuxazulula ngokuhlola ngokucophelela isitshalo, ukuhlola isimo sayo jikelele. Uma ubona ukubhujiswa kwentamo, uthatha isifo, nge-overmoistening elula yenhlabathi, izimpande ezijulile zingase zihlupheke kakhulu. Ezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka nge-pathogenic fungi Phytophthora (Phytophthora) noma i-Pythium (Pythium) - i-pallor yezingxenye, amahlamvu abe grey, aphela futhi aphele. I-Rot Drechslera i-cladophyll - emaqabunga e-zigokaktus ashiya ama-patches amnyama angajabulisayo wesimo esizungezile.
Izindlela zokwelapha i-Decembrist ezifweni:
- Hlela imbali "Phytosporin", "Maxim", "Fast", "Topaz".
- Ukugcina umswakama, phakathi kwamanzi okunisela, umhlaba kufanele umile kancane.
- Susa isitshalo kusukela elangeni elivulekile.
- Ungabeki uKhisimusi eduze kwamabhethri ashisayo.
- Ukwethulwa komanyolo owengeziwe kungashisa izimpande futhi kubhubhise i-flower Decembrist, ukunakekelwa ekhaya kufanele kwenziwe ngokulandela imiyalelo ehlanganiswe nezidakamizwa.
I-Decembrist flower - ukunakekelwa nokukhiqiza
I-decembrist flower ethandwayo isakazwa ekhaya ngeendlela ezivame ukutshala. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho abanokuhlangenwe nakho baqhuba ukugoma kwezinhlobo ze-cactus periksopsis noma i-pereskiyu ukuze bathole isiteji esimangalisayo se-shtabovoe. Lena inqubo enesibindi edinga ulwazi oluthile namakhono. Indlela encane futhi esheshayo yokukhiqiza ama-zigokaktusov - cuttings amaqabunga aluhlaza.
Indlela yokuzala i-Decembrist yembali?
Uma unakekela ekhaya, i-Decembrist kulula kakhulu ukusabalalisa imbali nge- cuttings , umnikazi webhodlela lembali njalo unamakhemikhali amaningi lapho ehlahla izihlahla ezisetshenziselwa ngempumelelo kule njongo. Ukuhluma kungenziwa emanzini afudumele noma i-substrate elungiselelwe. Esikhathini sokuqala, silondoloza izingxenye eziketshezi kuze kutholakale izimpande ezincane, bese uzifakisela emhlabathini.
Ukusika kwe-Decembrist enhlabathini:
- Ngemuva kokudubula, amaqabunga amisiwe izinsuku ezimbili.
- Amagceke angcwatshwa enhlabathini enhlabathini enesiqingatha.
- Vala isitsha ngepakethe noma imbiza.
- Kanye ngosuku sichitha.
- Susa iphakheji kusukela ebhodweni ngemuva kokubonakala kwi-cuttings yeziqu ezincane.