Okumnandi futhi ngokufutheka okukhulu, okunomsoco futhi omile, omkhulu nomncane, ophuzi, obomvu, obuluhlaza - konke lokhu mayelana namapheya . Umuntu angaluthola kanjani kulokhu kuhlukahluka futhi atshale ibanga elifanele eliphakathi kwewebhusayithi? Isihloko sethu sizosiza kulokhu.
Izinhlobo ezinhle ze-pear
Zonke izinhlobo ze-pear ezikhona ngesikhathi sokuvuna izithelo zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezintathu: ihlobo (ekuqaleni), ekwindla nasebusika (sekwephuzile). Uma isayithi livumela, kungcono ukutshala umuthi owodwa kusuka esigabeni ngasinye, ngaleyo ndlela uzihlinzeke ngamapheya isikhathi sonke. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukucabangela izimo ezicacile zesimo sezulu, kusukela ebusika amabhulabhisi ebusika awanaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa.
Izinhlobo ezinhle ze-pear ehlobo
"I-Skorospelka yaseMichurinsk" - igama lalezi ezihlukahlukene likhuluma ngokwalo. Izithelo "Skorospelki" zilungele ukudla ngaphambi kwazo zonke ezinye - kakade ngo-20 Julayi. Bavumele futhi bangabizwa ngokuthi bayinkulu (kuphela ngo-80-100 g), kodwa izithelo ze- "Skorospelki ezivela eMichurinsk" zinomdlavuza omuhle futhi ujusi. Izihlahla zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zibekezelela ama-frost futhi azicatshangelwa izifo nezinambuzane.
"Severyanka obomvu-cheeked" ingasuswa emagatsheni ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Izithelo zobukhulu bayo (ngaphansi kuka-130 g), ngokugqama okukhanyayo ohlangothini lwaphenduka elangeni. Ukunambitheka kwe "Severyanka obomvu-cheeked" kuyamnandi kakhulu - kumnandi ngokumunyu omncane.
"I-Augustow dew" iyajabulisa ngokuvuthwa kwezithelo ngomhlaka-20 Agasti. Imithi yombethe wama-Augustow inikeza isivuno sokuqala eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwemibili emva kokutshala, kanti isivuno ngasinye singakwazi ukufinyelela ku-12-15 kg.
"Chizhovskaya" - lokhu kuhlukahluka kubhekisela ezihlotsheni zezithelo kanye nehlobo lokugcina. Izithelo zalo zivuthwa ngokugcwele ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti, zilinganisa kancane kancane kuka-150 amagremu futhi zinambitheka. Imithi ye "Chizhovskaya" ithini eliphakathi kwepeyimu linika isivuno esiningi kahle - 50-60 kg kusuka esihlahleni seminyaka eyishumi.
Izinhlobo ezinhle zamehlo ekwindla
I-Otradnenskaya yiyona ehlukahlukene kunazo zonke kulabo abakhetha amapheya asemathinini. Ivuthwa eminyakeni eyishumi edlule kaSepthemba, futhi iveza isivuno esikhulu kakhulu."Birch Moskva" iyinto entsha, kodwa ehlukahlukene kakade ethandwa kakhulu. Amapheya alolu hlobo awawunkulu, anambitha amnandi namahhala angenamnandi, futhi avuthiwe ngokugcwele ekupheleni kwenyanga yokuqala yekwindla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zihlukahlukene zibhekene nekhono lokubekezelela kalula amaqhwa, ukuphathwa okuphansi kwezifo nezinambuzane.
"Izintandokazi Yakovlev" - ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zekwephuzile-ekwindla, izithelo zayo zivuthwa ekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Izithelo ziyahlukahluka kancane nombono kanye ne-quince epholile.
"Moskvichka" - ikhasi elilodwa, izithelo zazo kufanele zilale ngemuva kokususa emagatsheni. Ukuvuthwa okugcwele bafinyelela isigamu samasonto amabili emva kokuvuna, futhi esiqandisini bayakwazi ukugcina izinhlanzi ezinyangeni ezimbili.
Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zohlobo lwebusika
Ama-pears asebusika avuthwe ngisho nangemva kwekwindla - kusukela ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba. Ukuze uthole isivuno esiphundu kunazo zonke, udinga ukususa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa akudingeki uphelelwe ukuvuthwa kwezitshalo zezinambuzane, ngaphandle kwalokho izithelo kuzodingeka ziqoqwe emhlabathini.
"I-Bergamot Esperena" - isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezinto eziphilayo kuvela kulezi ezihlukahlukene ngokuvamile ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba nasekuqaleni kukaNovemba, kodwa ukunambitheka okugcwele kutholakala ngenyanga kaDisemba. Ngesitoreji esilungisiwe kahle, amapheya alezi zihlukahlukene ahlala ngokuthula ngaphambi kuka-Ephreli,
"I-Alyonushka" - inesithelo esiphezulu (160 g), siphuzi ngephuzi elibomvu. Isithelo sigcwele isikhumba esibucayi, esicwebezelayo, ngaphansi kwayo enesilwane esinamafutha aphuzi enomnandi omnandi.
"Winter birch " - ukubhala kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene kungokwaVMichurin. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo azihlukanisi nje kuphela nezimfanelo zayo ezinhle kakhulu, kodwa futhi izivuno ezingavamile - umuthi omdala unganikeza isivuno se-200 kg. Izinkinga zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zihlanganisa isidingo sokuvikela izihlahla zomuthi kusuka efrijini ebusika.