I-Ivy ibilokhu iyingxenye yezinhlobo zezitshalo ezizithandayo phakathi kwabaflorisi. Ibukeka buhle kumabhasi noma ama-flowerpots asemiswe okwesikhashana, iyancipha kalula futhi inokubukeka okuhlobisa. Ivy isiNgisi noma i-hedera ibheka ngokukhethekile kakhulu. Ekhaya, lezi zinhlobo ngokuvamile zivame ukukhula. Izinhlobonhlobo zayo ziyahlukahluka ezinhlobonhlobo zefomu kanye nombala wamaqabunga.
I-Hedera: imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa ekhaya
Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo lukhuni ukubiza ukuthi lukhuni ukukhula, kodwa uma imithetho eyisisekelo ingagcinwa, i-heder's ivy iqala ukulimaza futhi ukushintsha kwayo kubonakala ngokuphawulekayo.
- Ukushisa . Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukushisa okulinganiselwe noma okupholile okungaphezulu kuka-16 ° C. Ebusika kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlinzekela izimo zesondlo ngaphakathi kwe-12 ° C. Uma igumbi lifudumele futhi limile, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ukushaya isikhala siphezulu kakhulu.
- Ukukhanyisa . I-Ivy Hedera, njengazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo ze-ivy, ayibekezeli kahle kakhulu ilanga eliqondile. Kodwa lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okuhle esikhundleni somthunzi oyingxenye, ikakhulukazi mayelana namafomu ahlukahlukene. Ukuhlelwa kabusha kwebhodlela akusikiswanga, ngoba i-ivy ayithandi ukushintsha isimo esihlobene nomthombo wokukhanya. Uma ezihlukahlukene ziluhlaza, kuvunyelwe ukuyigcina emthunzini owodwa ngokukhanyisa okufutshane okukhanyayo.
- Ukunisela . Ivy isiNgisi noma i-hedera bathanda ukuchelela okunamnandi. Ehlobo, inhlabathi ebhodweni kufanele ihlale imanzi kancane. Ebusika, umbuso wokunisela ushintshiwe ube olinganiselwe: umhlaba akufanele ube manzi, kodwa futhi akunakwenzeka ukuma. Khumbula ukuthi akuyona ingozi kakhulu kwi-ivy ukuma umhlabathi kunamanzi ayo.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu . Phakathi kokuqala kwentwasahlobo nasekupheleni kwehlobo, izitshalo zondliwa ngamanyolo anamanzi. Ukulungiswa kokuhlobisa nokuqhathanisa kungcono kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuletha umanyolo njalo emva kwamasonto amabili. Ungakwazi ukondla ekuthungeni kwe-mullein. Khumbula ukuthi kubalulekile ukutshala ngokucacile ngokwezikweletu kanye nokulinganisa okulungile, uma kungenjalo amaqabunga azoya ekukhuleni kanye nemiklamo azolahlekelwa yizimfanelo zayo zokuhlobisa.
- Ukungcola komoya . Ukunakekela i-hedera kuhilela ukuphalaza njalo ehlobo. Uma ubusika ekamelweni selomile futhi lifudumele, ke ukuphalaza akumeli. Kuhle ukuhlela ngezikhathi ezithile ukugeza okufudumele nge-ivy efudumele.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-chedery
Ukusabalalisa kwesitshalo se-plant by cuttings. Le nqubo ilula kakhulu, ngoba izihlahla zihluma ngokushesha kokubili emhlabathini nasemanzini. Kungenzeka ukuhlakulela i-ivy cishe nganoma isiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ngemuva kokufika emhlabathini, i-shank iyahlulwa. Lokhu kuvumela ukufeza ukubukeka kokuhlobisa kwesitshalo. Lapho lezi zithelo zihluma, zingafakwa zibe izimbiza ezihlukene ezicucini eziningana.
Ukuqhubela phambili isitshalo kahle branched, ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokudlula kuyadingeka ukuyiqeda izikhathi eziningana ngaphezulu. I-ivy yokufakelwa okungaphezu kwesisodwa njalo eminyakeni emibili. Ukufakelwa kungabuye kwenziwe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kodwa mhlawumbe entwasahlobo noma ekwindla.
I-Hedera: Izifo
Uma unakekela i-hedera ekhaya, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina uhlelo olufanele lokunisela nokuqapha umswakama emoyeni. Uma izinga lokushisa ekamelweni liphakeme kakhulu, ama-chederers omisa amaqabunga, bese uphenduka obomvu bese uwa. Esinye isizathu sokuthi kungani umuntu omelayo esomile, kungenzeka abe yisicabucabu .
Ngaphezu kwezibungu, lesi sitshalo singathinteka ngama- aphid , ama-scabi, ama-cyclamen. Kuyinto emoyeni eyomile eyenza ukubukeka kwezinambuzane. Uma usuqaphela ukuthi i-hedera eyomile, kufanele nje uthathe isinyathelo. Amaqabunga aphathwa ngama-insecticide, ungasebenzisa i-actinic, i-actar noma i-carbophos. Spray kufanele kube ngokucophelela futhi uqinisekise ukuthi isixazululo semithi sisekhasini ngalinye