Ukunyuka kwenani lezinsimbisi ze-muscle ku-myocardium kuholela ekuqiniseni kwayo jikelele. Lokhu kubonakala ngokuxilonga kwenhliziyo - isifo esiwumphumela wokucindezeleka okuqhubekayo kunoma yiziphi izingxenye zesigungu, kanye nobunzima ekugezeni kwegazi nokukhululwa kwalo okulandelayo ngemva kokujikeleza okukhulu noma okuncane.
Izimbangela ze-hypertrophy yenhliziyo
Ukwanda okuphawulekayo kwemisipha yenhliziyo kwenzeka ezifweni ezilandelayo:
- Ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo okutholile noma okutholile. I-Hypertrophy ihamba ngaphansi kwezigaba ezihambisanayo ze-ventricles ne-atria.
- Inhliziyo yepulmonary. Njengomthetho, izindonga ze-ventricle ezifanele zinyathela.
- I-hypertension. I-pathology iqala kokubili ngokumelene nesimiso sokunyuka kwesifo somzimba nokucindezeleka kwenhliziyo.
- Uhlobo lwe-cardiomyopathy uhlobo oluthile lwe-hypertrophic.
- Ischemic isifo senhliziyo . Ukuqina kwe-myocardium kwenzeka ukukhokhela imisebenzi encishisiwe yezingxenye zayo.
- Izinkinga zemetabolic, ikakhulukazi ukukhuluphala.
Kukhona ne-hypertrophy yenhliziyo kulabo abagijimi ngenxa yemingcele yomzimba. Kulezi zimo, ngakwesobunxele, i-ventricle efanele ikhula.
Izimpawu ze-hypertrophy yenhliziyo
Ukubonakaliswa okucacile kwemitholampilo yalesi simo akunjalo, ngoba akusona isifo, kodwa kuyisifo se-pathologies esibangela ukuqina kwe-myocardium.
Ukuqhubeka kwe-hypertrophic syndrome kuvame ukuholela emiphumeleni emibi:
- ukunciphisa ekuhlinzekeni kwezingcingo zenhliziyo ye-oxygen;
- ukuwohloka kwe-metabolism kumaseli omzimba we-myocardial;
- ukwephula isigqi esivamile senhliziyo (arrhythmia).
Lezi zixazululo zihambisana nezici zabo siqu:
- ubuhlungu enhliziyweni;
- ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo yokuhluleka kwenhliziyo;
- ukuwohloka kwengcindezi yegazi;
- ukunciphisa ukusebenza kahle;
- ukuphefumula nokuphefumula kokuphefumula;
- umsebenzi wezinso okhubazekile;
- i-pathology ye-vascular system.
Ukwelashwa kwe-hypertrophy yenhliziyo
Ngenxa yokuthi inkinga echazwe yilezi zifo ezihlukahlukene kuphela, ukwelashwa kokuqala kwezifo ezisemqoka kwenziwa. Ngemuva kokuqeda izimbangela ezinkulu ze-hypertrophy, ukuqina kwe-myocardium kuvame ukubuyiselwa, futhi imisebenzi yayo ithuthukisiwe.
Ngokuthuthukiswa kwenhliziyo, i- cardiologist ingabelana ngezidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene ukuze kusetshenziselwe ukusebenza kwemisipha yenhliziyo, ukucindezelwa kwegazi nokujikeleza kwegazi, futhi kunciphise i-viscosity yegazi.