Naphezu kokuthi umkhiwane uyisiko elingaphansi komhlaba, kuhlonywe ngempumelelo ezindaweni zethu ezibandayo. Inkulumo-ke, imayelana namakhiwane akhula emhlabathini ovulekile, ngoba ekhaya nasezikhungweni zokugcina izitshalo lezi zitshalo azimangazi muntu.
Iqiniso liwukuthi lesi sithelo sibekezelela ukushisa kwamazinga ebusika kuze kube ngaphansi kwe-20 ° С kanye nendawo yokukhosela efanelekile, kanti ehlobo kuyajabula, nakuba kunganiki izitshalo ezintathu njengasekhaya, kodwa kuphela.
Indlela yokutshala amakhiwane engadini?
Ukuze kuhlwanyelwe amakhiwane endaweni evulekile kwakudingeka ukwazi ezinye zezinkolelo ezenziwa yiMichurinians zanamuhla. Eningizimu, lesi sitshalo singatshala njengomuthi ojwayelekile noma shrub, kodwa lapha ezindaweni ezisenyakatho kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela yokutshala emgodini.
Labo abaqala ukukhetha amakhiwane emhlabathini ovulekile okokuqala bazodinga ukwenza imizamo emzimbeni ngaleyo njongo, okungukuthi, ukumba umsele wamamitha 1.5 ukutshala lesi sitshalo. Kuyini? Ukuthi ngesikhathi sezulu esibhakabhaka isitshalo asikhenyi futhi sinendawo yokuhlala enokwethenjelwa.
Ngakho-ke, udinga ukumba umgodi noma umgodi (uma isitshalo sinye) ukujula kwesigamu nesigamu semitha eyodwa. Ukumba umsele onjalo kusukela empumalanga kuya entshonalanga ngendlela yokuthi umthambeko oseningizimu wawusendaweni yokufinyelela elangeni kangcono, futhi enyakatho inemibono eqondile - idinga ukumbozwa ngefilimu ukuze ingabhubhi futhi ibonakalise imisebe yelanga.
Ngezansi ngesimo senqwaba, ingqimba ephezulu enhlabathini evundile ixubene nama-humus ne-chernozem, futhi isithombo senziwe ngaphezulu, escwatshwe entanyeni yentambo. Ngakho-ke, amakhiwane angakhula ezweni ngaphambi kokuvuna nokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibanda. Ngo-Okthoba - Novemba, indawo yokukhosela yakhiwa phezu komsele, owenziwe ngendwangu engeyona eboshwe futhi isusiwe ekuqaleni kokuqala
Inyangazonke isitshalo sidinga nitrogen kanye phosphate izimpande ukuquba, futhi ukuchelela eningi. Bahlanza kabili ngenyanga amaqabunga ukutshala lesi sitshalo. Kuzo zonke lezi zindlela, amakhiwane azophendula ngokuvuna okucebile, ukuvuthwa okwenziwe ukuhlukaniswa okulula kwesithelo esivela ku-stem nokunyamaza komkhiwane uqobo.
Ukudla okunomsoco kuvimbela izifo ezinjengamaqabunga amakhiwane (imithi yamakhiwane, izihlahla zamakhiwane), nezinambuzane abafisi isithakazelo emthini nhlobo, okuyiyona enkulu enkulu yokulima kwayo ezimweni zethu. Amahlumela amancane athululwa ekuqaleni kokutshala ukuze enze umqhele omuhle.