Izakhamuzi zasehlobo, ukulwa nezintuthwane esakhiweni segadini ngokuvamile kuphenduka impi ende futhi eyinkimbinkimbi kodwa engaphumeleli. Ukusetshenziselwa kahle kwezitshalo nomhlabathi ngaphandle kwenqubo edidiyelwe akuvumeli ukuqeda izinambuzane ezincane ezikwazi ukubuyisela ngokushesha abantu ngokuphindaphinda inani lamakholoni abo.
Indlela yokususa izintuthwane ensimini?
Abantu basezindaweni ezingenalwazi, abaqala ukuhlangabezana nezintuthwane esiteshini sabo, musa ukunakekelwa izinambuzane ezincane, zibheke iziklamo ezingenangqondo. Ngokulinganisela, lezi zidalwa zizuzisa ngokudla izimbungulu kanye nezimbungu. Njengoba ukwanda okweqile ekoloni, omakhelwane abancane baba yinkinga, okwenza abenzi bezinkathazo babe nezinkinga eziningi, ngakho-ke umzabalazo wezintuthwane zezivande zabalimi abaningi nabalimi sebephendukele isimiso sonyaka esiyinkimbinkimbi.
Ukulimala okungenzeka kusuka ezintuthweni zasadini:
- I-colony yezinambuzane iyakwazi ukuphazamisa umbhede wembali, utshani nombhede, njengoba ihlele intaba yamagqabha endaweni engalindelekile.
- Izintuthwane zidla izinhlobo eziningi zemifino nezithelo, amaqabunga amancane nezimbali.
- Izinambuzane ezincane zingahlala endlini yomuntu, zidale izinkinga ngisho ebusika.
- Ukulwa nezintuthwane endaweni engadini yakho kuvame ukuqala ngenxa yokusabalalisa okusheshayo kwama-aphid, okuyinto lezi ziqu ezifunde ukuzala emasimini amasiko.
Ukulungiselela kusuka ezintuthweni zasendlini?
Esikhathini senethiwekhi yokuhweba kunendlela ehlukahlukene yokulwa nezintuthwane ensimini, iningi lazo lakhiwa ngesisekelo se diazinon, i-borax noma i-chlorpyrifos. Zithunyelwa ngama-granules, emulsions, powders, ngendlela ye-gel eqinile. Ukuqhubeka nokuthi ukutheleleka okukhulu engadini kubangelwa yizinambuzane, kuyadingeka ukunquma ngokushesha ukuthi iyiphi indlela elula yokusebenzisa ukulungiswa kwezitshalo noma enhlabathini.
Indlela evelele yokulwa nezintuthwane zensimu:
- Ukuduma-2;
- I-Medotox;
- Muravin;
- I-Muratsid;
- Anti-ant;
- Absolute;
- I-Muratox;
- Umqhawe omkhulu;
- I-Anteater.
Izintuthwane zamasimu - kanjani ukususa ama-folk amakhambi?
Abaphikisi bemithi yamakhemikhali bazama ukuthola ezinye izindlela ezivumela ukuxoshwa kwabahlaseli abancane kanye nama-aphid kusayithi labo. Umzabalazo wezitshalo zezintuthwane zezintuthwane zamasimu kuthatha isikhathi eside futhi azihlali njalo ziletha imiphumela ebonakalayo. Ngokuvamile kudingekile ukushintsha ezinye izidakamizwa zemifino, izicupho, ama-powders kanye neziqhwaga, kuze kutholakale inketho ephumelelayo neyingozi.
Izindlela zokupheka ezibonisiwe zokulwa nezintuthwane zasadini:
- Phatha isisekelo somuthi wesithelo esithinte izintuthwane nama-aphid, amafutha we-hemp.
- Ukuvikelwa kwezitshalo ezinamabhande ezenziwe nge-tape enamathele, i-adhesive tape, i-horticultural glue.
- Amabhande ase-sledding afana nemifino yephepha elimnyama, ngokuqinile ngokuzungezile iziqu.
- Isicupho esimweni sesango elinemiphetho egobile yerabha, ehlanganiswe nezihlahla futhi igcwele amafutha e-sunflower.
- Iminyango eya ema-anthills athululelwa ngamanzi abilayo.
- Yenza umuthi omanzi emanzini, imvubelo, uju kanye noshukela. Ifakwe emabhokisini amabhokisi ukuze ilahle eduze nomnyango wokuhlala kwezintuthwane.
- Ungasusa usongo emthini ngegodi elincane lokubumba, eligcwele amanzi, ububanzi buka-5 cm.
- Ngokumelene nezintuthwane, i-turpentine, amafutha omifino, amalahle achotshoziwe, u-ash ash usiza.
- Ungakwazi ukuthulula i-diesel nge-diesel, kodwa ngale ndlela uyingozi ekubhubhiseni inhlabathi evundile.
Cinnamon kusuka ezintuthweni esakhiweni engadini
Ngenxa yokuphunga okubukhali, izinsikazi eziningi zisebenzisa le spice njengendlela yokwelapha ephumelelayo yezintuthwane zasadini. I-spice iyasiza engadini futhi ngaphakathi endlini ukuxosha izinambuzane, iyabalisa izinambuzane, ishise umzimba wethenda. Ukusebenzisa i-sinamoni kulula kakhulu, ukusila ukudla akulimazi kubantu noma ezifuywayo. Umzabalazo wezintuthwane ensimini nalesi sipelingi kwenziwa kanje:
- Sithola izidleke zezintuthwane bese sifafaza nge-caustic seasoning.
- Sibheka izindawo zesinamoni zokuhamba njalo kwezinambuzane.
- Spread the seasoning kubakhabhinethi, ngaphansi kwamabhodi okugibela kanye namatafula ombhede, ezindaweni ezihlukene.
- Lapho ulungisa i-anthill ngamanzi abilayo, engeza isinamoni emanzini.
Amafutha e-sunflower avela ezintuthweni ensimini
Endlini, izinambuzane ezincane zivame ukugibela amaphakethe noma izitsha ngokudla. Ungagcoba imiphetho yeziqukathi ngamafutha we-sunflower ukuze usabise izinambuzane ezicasulayo. Ukusingatha indawo enkulu endlini, lo mkhiqizo awusebenzi, ushiya kanzima futhi kunzima ukukhipha izinti. Izintuthwane ensimini zizobalekela kwenye indawo uma ngezikhathi ezithile uvula amanzi azo ngotshani we-sunflower, ehlala njalo emva kokupheka izitsha.
Imonkey ngokumelene nezintuthwane ensimini
Ukufuna ukuthola ikhambi elihle kakhulu lezintuthwane zasendle, abalimi balinga imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yokudla. Abanye bayeluleka ukusebenzisa le njongo semolina, engasetshenzisiwe kahle ngesisu sezinambuzane. Ngokombono wabo, i-manga kufanele ivule emthonjeni wokudla futhi ichithe amathumbu. Ukubuyekezwa mayelana nalesi sithombe sekhasi abantu bashiye ukuphikisana. Izakhamuzi eziningi zasehlobo zaqeda ukuhlolwa okujulile nge-croup ngaphandle komphumela omuhle, futhi zashintsha ekusetshenzisweni kwezinambuzane eziqinisekisiwe.
Yiziphi izitshalo azithandi izintuthwane zasadini?
Umzabalazo ezindaweni zasemakhaya ezintuthwane ngosizo lwamakhambi omuntu uvame ukususelwa ekusetshenzisweni kokhula kanye nezitshalo ezitshalwayo, iphunga lalo alikubekezeli lezi zinambuzane. Ezinye izimbali, isibonelo, i-calendula, zidonsela izinyonikazikazi, zidla ngokuzithandela ama-aphid ezimazayo. Uma wazi ukuthi yini eyabalisa izintuthwane ngaphandle kwensimu, ungafinyelela umphumela omuhle ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amakhemikhali ayingozi. Izitshalo eziwusizo zitshalwe endaweni engcolile, zilungiselelwe kusuka kuzo ukuze zifakwe emasimini okutshala.
Yiziphi izitshalo ezesaba izintuthwane:
- umhlonyane;
- isinamoni;
- i-garlic;
- i-mint;
- i-laurel;
- i-lavender;
- i-marigolds;
- i-rosemary;
- i-fennel;
- i-parsley;
- i-melis;
- nasturtium.