Sekuyisikhathi eside kudlule lezo zikhathi lapho kusitshala khona izihlahla zezithelo kuphela. Namuhla izihlahla zitshalwe emahlathini hhayi kuphela ngeso ekuvuneni esizayo, kodwa nangomphefumulo. Yingakho isihloko samanje sizinikele ekutshaleni kahle i-oki kusayithi.
Kuyathakazelisa ngama-oki
Ama-oak asuke ngaphandle kwesizathu abhekwa njengophawu lokuphila isikhathi eside nenqaba, ngoba isikhathi sabo sokuphila sisukela eminyakeni engu-500 kuya ku-1500. Ekuphakameni, ama-oki awanamatheli okuningi - hhayi kancane, kodwa ngamamitha angu-50. Kuphelele, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu zalesi sitshalo emvelo, kepha ezweni lakithi ngokuvamile likhona umuthi we-oki, futhi liyiNgisi evamile.
Indlela yokutshala i-oki?
Ngakho, wanquma ukuhlobisa isakhiwo sakho ngalesi sihlahla esihle futhi esihle. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokutshala kahle - ukufakelwa izitshalo ze-oak ezincane emgqeni oseduzane (njengendlela yokukhetha - ukuthenga ku-nursery) noma ukhule kusuka enhlobonhlobo. Ake sicabangele kokubili kokukhethwa kukho.
Indlela yokutshala i-acorn?
Isinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu kule ndlela yokutshala umuthi we-oki ukukhetha kahle i-acorn bese uyilondoloza ngempumelelo kuze kufike entwasahlobo. Kuyinto entwasahlobo ukuthi sizohlwanyela i-acorn, ngoba itshalwe ekwindla, ingozi yokudliwa ngamagundane. Ngakho-ke, ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba, uye emthini oseduzane we-oak ukuze ugcine ukuhlala emagatsheni ayo, lapho sizokhetha khona eziningana kakhulu nezinempilo.
Imbewu eqoqwe ithunyelwa egumbini elingaphansi noma esiqandisini kuze kufike entwasahlobo, igoqiwe emgodini ophefumulayo futhi iyanamanzi ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngentwasahlobo, sibeka ama-acorn esitsheni samanzi futhi sikhulume nalabo abazovela - bafe ngesikhathi senqubo yobusika.
Ngokushesha nje lapho ama-frosts wokugcina edlulayo, futhi inhlabathi ithola imfudumalo ngokwanele, ama-acorns atshalwe endaweni evulekile, ebangeni elingama-20-30 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Emhlabathini, ama-acorn kufanele abekwe ngokuzungezile, ejule ngo-20-30 mm futhi efafaze kancane umhlaba. Ukuhluma kwe-acorn kuyinde kakhulu futhi kuqala ngokubonakala komsuka. Kuphela emva kwezinyanga ezingu-1-1,5 ngemuva kwempande, i-acorn ikhipha ukuphunyuka.
Indlela yokutshala i-oki esivundwini?
Uma uhlwanyela i-oki ngale ndlela, udinga ukukhumbula mayelana nezici zesistimu yezimpande zalesi sihlahla, okwenza umthamo owodwa olude olude kanye nezimpande eziningi ze-lateral. Impumelelo yokutshala izithombo ze-oki ukunciphisa izimpande zayo.
Tshala izithombo zama-oak kangcono ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuthi amahlamvu okuqala avele kuwo. Indawo ye-oki ikhethwe kahle, ivikelekile emoyeni nasekukhuleni kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Emhlabathini induku yenziwe ngenduku engaba ngu-25 cm, lapho kuhlwanyelwa khona imbewu futhi inhlabathi igubha.