Lezi zifo, ezihlala esikhathini esivamile sokuphila azibanga ukwesaba okukhethekile phakathi odokotela nabakhileyo, ngesikhathi ukubeletha kwengane kungabangela ukulimala okungenakuqhathaniswa, kokubili kunina nomntwana. Enye yezifo ezinjalo zibhekwa njenge- mycoplasmosis ekukhulelwe, noma njengoba kuthiwa, i-mycoplasma.
I-Mycoplasmosis kwabesifazane abakhulelwe: kuyini?
Lesi sifo senza ama-mycoplasma - izinto eziyingxenye emkhatsini we-fungus, igciwane kanye ne-bacterium. Bahola indlela yokuphila yokuphazamiseka kwempilo, bedla izinto ezivela emangqamuzaneni omzimba womuntu, futhi abakwazi ukuhlala eceleni. Ngokuvamile i-mycoplasmosis kwabesifazane abakhulelwe iba umphumela wokungahambisani nemigomo yokuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka, ngoba ingeniswa ngokusebenzisa izinto zabanye abantu.
Izimpawu ze-mycoplasma ekukhulelwe
Lesi sifo sinolwazi oluncane kakhulu lwezimpawu, okungenzeka ukuthi kungani iziguli eziningi zingalokothi zisole ukuthi zikhona ngaphakathi emzimbeni wazo. Ukuxilongwa kwesifo nakho kunzima kakhulu, ngoba ama-microorganisms amancane kangangokuthi kuphela ukuhlolwa kwezifo ze-PCR-DNA.
I-mycoplasma ithinta kanjani ukukhulelwa?
Phakathi nokubeletha kwengane lesi sifo sidlulela esigabeni sokukhushulwa, ngakho-ke kuyingozi kakhulu ukutheleleka esikhathini "esithakazelisayo". Izazi zezinkinga ze-gynecologists zithi imiphumela ye-mycoplasma ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ingaba yinto engalindelekile kakhulu: kusukela ekuvuvukala kuya ekukhulelweni kwegazi, noma ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ama-microorganisms awakwazi ukufika embungwini ngokwawo, evikelwe yi-placenta, kodwa izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezenza ukuba i-mycoplasmosis isakazeke kalula emabhulophini e-fetal. Futhi lokhu kungaholela ekuphukeni kwawo kancane ngaphansi kwesisindo somntwana, nokubeletha ngosuku olungafaneleki.
I-mycoplasma eyingozi nakakhulu ekukhulelweni, kungenxa yokuthi ingozi ye- polyhydramnios , ukuhlanganiswa okungavamile kwegciwane eliphansi, isikhathi esiyinkimbinkimbi sokubeletha kumama kanye nokubonakala kwamathologi omgogodla kunyuke kakhulu. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi le-fetus isetshenziswe kuphela kuma-20% azo zonke izimo ezibikiwe. Uma lesi sifo sinzima kakhulu, ukutheleleka kwezinso, isimiso sezinzwa, amehlo, isibindi, isikhumba kanye namakhemikhali angasebenzi.
Ukwelashwa kwe-Mycoplasma ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
Zonke izinkinga ezingenhla zingenzeka kuphela uma lesi sifo sisendaweni esebenzayo. Uma owesifazane okhulelwe ehlonishwa njengomuntu othwala isifo, uzodinga ukuhlwanyela njalo ukutheleleka. Ukwelashwa kwe-mycoplasma ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuqala ku-trimester yesibili, futhi kwenziwa ngosizo lwezinto ezithintekayo zokuzivikela kanye nezidakamizwa zokulwa nezifo.