Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuvuvukala kwe-sciatica (sciatica) kuyisifo sezinhlobo zezifo ezingaphakathi zangaphakathi kanye nezifo ze-musculoskeletal womuntu. Izimbangela eziyinhloko, izimpawu, izindlela zokwelapha kanye nemithi yendabuko, esebenzayo ekuvuvukala nasekukhoneni kwe-nerve enesisindo, kukhonjiswe kulesi sihloko.
Izimbangela zokuthuthukiswa kwe-sciatica
Ukuvuvukala kwesibindi se-sciatic kungabangela izifo eziningi. Ngokuvamile, i-sciatica ivela nezifo ezinjalo kanye nezifo ezifana nalezi:
- i-osteochondrosis ne-osteoarthritis (emaphethelweni, ama-osteophyte asetshenziselwa ama-vertebrae, aqala ukucindezela emanzini, ukuvuvukala okuvuthayo);
- i-hernia ye-intervertebral;
- ukuhlukunyezwa kwama-vertebral;
- umhubhe we-neuropathies, ngokuvamile uvame ukuguquka kwe-muscle syndrome;
- ukutheleleka (isifo sofuba, i-malaria, i-syphilis, njll);
- ukuxwala utshwala, ubuthi;
- ukuphazamiseka kwamagciwane (isifo sikashukela, igciwane);
- amafomu amabi.
Ngokuvamile, i-supercooling yomzimba iba yinto ebangela ukuvuvukala kwesibindi.
Izimpawu ze-sciatica
Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko sciatica sinzima kakhulu kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiguli sizizwa singenalutho ukusuka ohlangothini oluhlukile. Ngokungavamile kakhulu enkambweni yokugula, zombili imilenze ibandakanyekanye kanyekanye. Masinyane shayela udokotela uma izimpawu ezilandelayo zenzeka:
- ukuvuvukala;
- i-hyperthermia;
- evutha ukuchama.
Lapho kuqala lesi sifo, ukuzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu bukhona njalo, ikakhulukazi kuqinisa ebusuku. Futhi, nge-sciatica kukhona ushintsho ekuhambeni kwezinyawo namadolo, ukungakwazi ukuphakamisa umlenze oqondisiwe phezulu, ukwehlisa ukucabanga kwezinzwa.
Ukwelashwa kwe-sciatica
Ngezibonakaliso ezinzima zokuvuvukala kwe-sciatica, ukwelashwa kuhloswe ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu, okwenziwa yizijovo. I-intravenous, intramuscular, futhi kwezinye izimo ngqo emgodini womgogodla, ama-anesthetics anikezwa. Indlela esetshenziswa kabanzi yi- Blocking Novocain , lapho iNovocaine isungulwa khona esifundeni se-lumbosacral. Ukuncipha kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala kugqugquzelwa yi-non-steroids:
- Ibuprofen;
- Indomethacin;
- I-Butadione.
Ukwelashwa kwamafutha e-hormonal kuqondiswa ekususweni kwesimpawu sobuhlungu ku-inflammation ye-sciatic nerve:
- I-Hydrocortisone;
- I-Prednisolone.
Lezi zindlela zokwelapha i-steroid ziphatha indawo yangaphandle yesifunda se-lumbosacral. Ukuhlelwa kabusha kwe-foci yokuvuvukala nokusebenza kwezinqubo eziphathelene nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kuzo:
- I-Lidase;
- Levamisole;
- I-Methyluracil;
- I-Aloe;
- Ama-Vitamins C no-B.
Ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle, amafutha, ama-gel kanye nama-patches asetshenziswa. Impumelelo ebalulekile izuzwa lapho kwenziwa i-physiotherapy, ukusikhipha umzimba kanye nokwelapha umzimba.
Amakhambi omphakathi ekwelapheni kwe-sciatica
Ngokufanayo kanye nokwelapha ngokwemithi ekwelapheni kwe-sciatica nerve inflammation, imithi yendabuko ingasetshenziswa. Izindlela eziningi zokupheka kanye nokucindezeleka zihlanganisa izinto ezinjengokuthi:
- i-propolis;
- i-turpentine;
- amafutha lwesinaphi;
- uju;
- i-wax;
- izimpande ze-horseradish;
- ikhasi elibabayo.
Iresiphi yokwelashwa kwe-sciatica nge-turpentine
Izithako:
- i-turpentine - izingxenye ezimbili;
- amanzi - izingxenye ezintathu;
- isikhumba sesinkwa.
Ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa
Ukuze uthole i-compress, i-turpentine namanzi ahlanganisiwe. Esikhathini isisombululo sibeka uqweqwe lwesinkwa bese ulinda kuze kube lula. Isinkwa esifudumele sisetshenziselwa indawo enamahloni, okumbozwa ngefilimu futhi silungisa nge-handkerchief efudumele (mhlawumbe i-woolen). I-compress kufanele igcinwe emzimbeni kungabi ngaphezu kwemizuzu engu-10, ngaphandle kwalokho isikhumba siyashisa singatholakala.
I-Turpentine iphoqa ngokuphumelelayo ukukhulula ubuhlungu nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala.