I-proctitis yisifo lapho ulwelwesi olunamanzi lwe-rectum luvutha khona. Izimbangela eziholela ekutheni inqubo yokuvuvukala iqala ukukhula emathunjini amakhulu, ahlukene kakhulu. Ngokuya kwabo, izinhlobo zezifo ezinikeziwe zihlukile, futhi zonke zikhona izimpawu zazo.
Izimpawu ze-proctitis ezinzima
I-proctitis enamandla ivele ngokuzumayo. Izimpawu zayo zokuqala ziwumkhuhlane, izikhukhula, ukukhwabanisa kwamathumba ukuhamba ngokumelene nesizinda sokuqotshwa okuhlala njalo kanye nomzwelo wokucindezeleka ku-rectum. Futhi iphelezelwa ifomu elimangalisayo le-proctitis elinomzwelo ovuthayo emanzini.
Ekuqaleni kokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo, i-sphincter ye-rectum esigulini inganciphisa ngokweqile, kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi idlula futhi i-anus ivula, okuqukethwe komathumbu kancane kancane kuphuma, futhi iziphakamiso ziyaqhubeka. Yingakho izimpawu ezivamile ze-proctitis yilezi:
- isikhala sesikhumba;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo ngokushesha;
- umqondo obuthakathaka njalo.
I-membrane yamangqamuzana emathunjini nalolu hlobo lwesifo luhle kakhulu futhi lukhulu kakhulu. Kwezinye izimo, ihlanganiswe ngengubo ye-fibrinous-purulent, ine-crimson noma umbala obomvu obomvu, futhi iphethini ye-vascular kuso iqiniswa kakhulu.
Izimpawu zezindlela zokuziphatha ze-acute proctitis
I-proctitis ebonakalayo ingazibonakalisa ezifweni ezihlukahlukene zokuziphatha. Omunye wabo u-catarrhal-hemorrhagic. Kubonakala nge-hyphenia ye-mucosa bese ubhekisela emangcwabeni. Izimpawu ze-catarrhal proctitis zihlanganisa:
- ubomvu nokucasula kwesikhumba ku-anus;
- ukuvutha nokuzizwa komunyu;
- ubuhlungu ku-perineum, emuva okuphansi nesisu ngesineke.
Ngendlela ehle kakhulu ye-proctitis, ukuguquka kwemvelo kubonakala emgqonyeni wamathumbu. Ngenxa yalokhu, isiguli sivele sibe negazi kuyo yonke indawo yesitokisi. Umbala wayo ungaba womabili futhi ube mnyama, futhi ungaba ngesimo sezindwangu ezincane. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwalolu hlobo lokugula ngesifiso esingamanga noma phambi kwesihlalo, kungase kube nokukhishwa kwamanzi okugaya igazi. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo umsebenzi wesilonda awuphazamiseki futhi, njengoba umthetho, isiguli asizwali ubuhlungu. Phakathi kwezibonakaliso ze-proctitis e-oksikho akukho ukuzwa okuphawulekayo kokushisa nokushaya.
Olunye uhlobo lwe-proctitis luyimisebe ye-ulcer proctitis. Iqala ngenxa yomsakazo we-radiotherapy, owenzelwa ukubhujiswa kwezicubu ezimbi ezivela esifundeni sezintambo. Izimpawu ze-radiation proctitis azibonakali ngokushesha, kodwa izinyanga ezimbalwa emva kwezinqubo. Lokhu kufaka:
- uzizwa ukhululekile;
- ukubonakala kusuka e-rectum;
- izifiso zamanga kakhulu;
- umuzwa wokucindezelwa okuqinile emanzini.
Uma i-chlamydia ivela ezithombeni zobulili zingena emgodini (isibonelo, ngoxhumene nabo abafana noma ngokuxoshwa okuqhamuka kwesisu, i-chlamydial proctitis ingase ikhule.) Leli fomu lesifo alikho izimpawu, ngokuvamile litholakala nge-scrapings kusukela kumcolo we-rectal noma ngemuva kokuthola i-rectoscopy.
Izimpawu ze-proctitis engapheli
Isibonakaliso esivamile esihambisana nesifo sofuba esingunaphakade siwukuhlunguphazeka, ubuhlungu obukhulu noma obuchotshozayo esiswini. I-localized ezingxenyeni ze-lateral noma ezansi, kepha kwezinye azikho indawo ecacile. Ukuqina kobuhlungu kuvame ukunyuka ngaphambi kokusulwa noma ngokushesha ngemva kokudla futhi kubuthakathaka emva kwe- enema yokuhlanza noma ngokuphunyuka kwamagesi. Izimpawu ze-proctitis engapheli zihlanganisa flatulence. Kubonakala ngenxa yokwephula ukugaya kokudla.
Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko sokuwohloka kwaleli fomu lesi sifo ukuphulwa kwesitokisi, esibonakala ngukuqotshwa noma isifo sohudo (izikhathi ezingaba ngu-15 ngosuku). Ngokuvamile, isiguli siyashintsha lezi zimo ezingathandeki.