Utamatisi - imifino iyamnandi futhi iyasiza, ngoba lesi siko sivame kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi beloli. Abaningi bakhetha ukungazikhawuli ekubhekaneni nemibhede futhi bazama njalo izindlela ezikhulayo nezinhlobonhlobo zezamatamatisi. Utamatisi "i-Octopus" - inketho enhle kakhulu kubalandeli bezivivinyo ezinjalo.
Incazelo yezitamatisi f1 "Sprut"
Umuthi utamatisi "Sprut" f1 - indeterminate, okungukuthi, okuvinjelwe ngokukhula, okuyinto ehlukaniswa isivuno eliphezulu futhi ukumelana nezifo. Khulisa umuthi utamatisi isikhathi eside, ngoba isitshalo isitshalo esingapheliyo, futhi ezinyangeni zokuqala ezingu-7-8 akuvunyelwe ukuthela izithelo, ukuze isihlahla sakhiwe ngokugcwele. Njengoba ukhula akukho cala akufanele usebenzise i- pasynkovaniyu , lesi siko nje asikwazi ukuma.
Isiko sinalo ikhono elihle lokufaka igatsha nokudubula, ngakho ngokunakekelwa kahle, umqhele walo ungahlala endaweni engaba ngu-50 sq.m. Ama-Brushes abekwe emahlumela cishe onke amaqabunga amathathu futhi kuzo zonke izithelo ezingafika ku-5-6, kungakhiwa amagremu angu-160, abe nezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu futhi zihle kakhulu.
Ukukhiqiza utamatisi "Sprut" f1 kuyamangalisa - amarekhodi okuqoqwa emthini owodwa angamathani ayi-1.5. Kodwa ukuba "yinkosi yamatamatisi" akulula kakhulu. Ukuze kuhlalwe umuthi ogcwele, akudingeki nje isikhathi kuphela, kodwa futhi nesitshalo esikhulu sokushisa ngonyaka, ukufakwa kwe-hydroponics nezinye izimangaliso zolimo zanamuhla.
Kodwa uma ungeke ukwazi ukukhokhela izindleko ezinjalo, ungasho ukuthi uhlehlise iphupho lokukhuphula lezi zihlukahlukene kuze kube phakade. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, umhlali wehlobo ukwazi ukukhula ngesihlahla esiphezulu esinomkhiqizo we-10 kg.
Ukutshala utamatisi "Sprat"
Njengoba ukutshalwa komuthi onamatamatisi ogcwele kusemqoka futhi, ngokuyisisekelo, kungenzeka kuphela ngezinhloso zezohwebo nezemboni, ngeke sihambe emagqumeni wokulima endaweni ye-hydroponics. Ake sihlale ezincomo eziphathelene nokutshala utamatisi walezi zihlukahlukene ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile:
- Hlwanyela imbewu yezithombo kumele kube ngangokunokwenzeka - ngoJanuwari-Februwari, kanye nokukhula okugcwele okudingayo ukuhlinzeka ngokushisa nokukhanyisa okwengeziwe;
- ukutshala utamatisi amahlumela "Ukuhlunga" endaweni evulekile noma endaweni yokushisa endaweni engapheli kungcono ukuhlela ekuqaleni kukaJuni;
- ukutshala izithombo, impande esemqoka kufanele ikhonjiwe ukuze kukhuthazwe ukuthuthukiswa kwamagatsha;
- Ukutshala izithombo kumele kuhlonishwe phakathi kwebala, ngoba izihlahla zikhula zivame ukuqhuma;
- amahlumela awadingi ukunakekelwa ngabanye, ikakhulukazi, pasynkovniya;
- utamatisi "i-Octopus" - isitshalo sivusa kakhulu, ngakho-ke sidinga ukupha njalo ngeziqu eziphilayo nezimbiwa;
- naphezu kokuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nezifo, kuyadingeka ukuba zenze izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezivamile, ukuphatha izimpande ngekhambi le-iodine ngesilinganiso sebhodlela elilodwa ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi;
- Ukuchelela kufanele kube njalo njalo;
- i-tomato "Sprut" ikhulile ngokwemvelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ekupheleni kwenkathi, amahlumela enempilo ahlukaniswa emhlathini ukuze aqoke futhi aqothule endaweni yokushisa.
Ngokwehlukana, catshangelwa ukuthi kufanele kwenziwe ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezithakazelisayo embala wezithelo - ngaphezu kokubomvu okujwayelekile futhi okungajwayelekile okwesibhakabhaka nokumnyama, ungathola utamatisi omnyama, obomvu nomhlophe. Ukuze ujabule ngokuhlukahluka kombala wokuvuna, kuyadingeka ukhethe izinhlobo zezinhlamvu zamagama: I- Malachite Box , i-Zephyr, i-Emerald Apple, i-Kiwi, i-Snowball, i-Spruce yesiliva, i-Apple ene-Striped njalonjalo.