Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi endleleni yokuvuna izitshalo, abashayeli bamaloli balindele ukuhlolwa okuningi, hhayi okuncane okuhlasela labo abafisa ukudla izitshalo ezincane zezilokazane. Akudingeki ukusho, ngisho noma kukhona abazingeli abaningi ezinanini anyanisi ukunambitheka. Ezinambuzane eziyinhloko ze-anyanisi nezindlela zokusebenzisana nazo, sizokhuluma namhlanje.
Izinambuzane ze-anyanisi
Ngakho-ke, masihlolisise amateur ngamunye ukuba azuze emibhedeni anyanisi:
- Anyanisi fly . Ukubonakala okungajwayelekile futhi okufana kakhulu nomndeni wakubo, i-anyanisi fly ingabangela ukufa kwezindawo ezilitshiyayo ezinkulu. Indima yabantu abadala ukubeka amaqanda, okuvela kuwo amancane amancane (angaba ngu-10 mm), kodwa izibungu ezivuthayo kakhulu ziyaziqeda. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo, u-anyanisi ubola futhi ufe.
- Unyanisi ngasese . Ngokuphambene necala langaphambilini, izibungu kuphela azilimaza izitshalo (izimpethu ezingenalutho "ezingamaphethelo" 0.7 cm ubude), kodwa futhi nabantu abadala baleli bhungane. Futhi abondli ama-bulb, kodwa ngamaqabunga e-anyanisi, akwenza kuzo izindlela ezibonakalayo ezikhazimulayo. Ngenxa yalokho, izimpaphe ziphuzi, futhi ama-bulbs amancane.
- Anyanisi stem nematode (anyanisi worm) . Isitha esinobungozi kunazo zonke nesibindi sokutshala ama-anyanisi ngezizathu ezilandelayo: okokuqala, ayibonakali iso elimnyama (ubude bomdala abudluli ku-1.5 mm), futhi okwesibili, kuye kwakwazi ukuvumelanisa nokuningi kwamakhemikhali asetshenziswa ngokumelene nalo. Bobabili abadala nezimpungushe bayondla ngesitshalo sesitshalo, okuholela emaqabeni nama-bulb.
- U-anyanisi (ugwayi) uyaphuma . Inkathazo encane (engekho ngaphezu kwe-1 mm ubude) bombala ophuzi noma obomvu, ayilimazi u-anyanisi kuphela, kodwa futhi i-garlic, izitshalo zezimbali kanye namakhukhamba, isiphuza ijusi layo.
- I-anyanisi inundu . Kuhle kakhulu uma ubheka kuqala, i-butterfly, inonakalisa kakhulu izitshalo ze-anyanisi, ubeka iqanda elilodwa eduze kwazo, okuvela kuwo amaqabunga omdli odlayo.
Indlela yokuvikela u-anyanisi kusuka ezinambuzane?
Sizokwenza ukubhuka ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuthi umbhede we-anyanisi ungaba kahle ukuhlala kuzo zonke izinambuzane ezibalwe ngenhla. Ngakho-ke, khuluma ngokuvikela ukutshala kwe-anyanisi ezivela ezinambuzane siqala ngesethi yezinyathelo ezenza kuzo zonke ngesilinganiso esifanayo:
- Ukumba imibhede ejulile emva kokuvuna. Lokhu okulula ekuboneni kokuqala kuzosiza ukuqeda ubusika emhlabathini we-anyanisi fly kanye no-anyanisi moth izimpungushe, futhi baphanga impilo lematode ngandlela-thile. Isimo esiyinhloko ukumba umbhede wensimu ngaphambi kokuqala kweqhwa, ukuqoqa ngokucophelela ukusalela okuthunyelwe okuthunyelwe kuyo.
- Ukuhambisana nemithetho yokujikeleza kwezitshalo. Kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi ungalimi u-anyanisi embhedeni owodwa kaningi kaningi kuneyodwa eminyakeni engama-4-5, ngakho-ke ekuqaleni imbewu enempilo ingabi yisisulu sezinambuzane.
- Imibhede yokuhlela enamandla. Ukwesabisa ezinye izinambuzane kuzosiza ukushintshaniswa anyanisi nezinye izitshalo. Isibonelo, ukutshala imigqa ye-anyanisi ehlanganiswe nama-izaqathe, kuzozuzisa kokubili izitshalo: i-phytoncides yezinqathe izodlulisa ama-anyanisi fly, kanye nama-phytoncides we-anyanisi - isanqante. Futhi ngenxa ye-nematode leyo mpahla izoba i-marigold.
- Amakhambi omphakathi. Njengoba uyazi, i-anyanisi inendawo yokuqoqa kuzo zonke i-turnips "ukulimala", ngakho-ke kunengqondo kakhulu ukulwa nalabo abahlukumeza ngamakhambi omuntu. Isibonelo, ngezikhathi ezithile zifakwe ngamagciwane emakhorka, amaqabunga e-tomato, ama-marigolds, izinaliti noma athelwa ngesisombululo esinamandla sosawoti.
- Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Chemical. Uma ukuphazamiseka kwezinambuzane sekube yinkinga futhi imithi yabantu ayisebenzi, ungashintsha kumalungiselelo amakhemikhali. Isibonelo, ufafaza u-anyanisi plantings ngesisombululo se-Iskra, Kondifor, Karbafos, Leptocide, Nurella-D.