Ama-strawberries atshalwe entwasahlobo azothela izithelo kuphela ngonyaka, ngaphandle kwe-varietal, engathengwa ezindaweni zokuhlala. Futhi, ukuntuleka kokutshala kwentwasahlobo kuyoba ukuthi ngo-Ephreli-Meyi kuzodingeka batshalwe enhlabathini engathandeki. Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle sama-strawberries ezayo ezayo, kungcono ukuqala ukutshala ekwindla.
I-Strawberry yokutshala isikhathi ekwindla
Eqinisweni, ukutshala ama-sitrobheli ayikho nzima kakhulu. Isikhathi esihle sokutshala ama-strawberries ekwindla yisikhathi esivela eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala ka-Agasti kuya eminyakeni eyishumi ka-Septhemba. Izithombo, ezitshalwe ngalesi sikhathi, zizoba nesikhathi sokuhlala futhi zikhule ziqine ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa.
Kunconywa ukutshala ama-strawberries enhlabathini enomanzi, mhlawumbe emva kwemvula noma emva kokuchelela ngokucophelela. Ikhetho elihle lizobe lifika e-chernozem noma enhlabathini yamahlathi emnyama. Inhlabathi ehlukile iyokwenza, njengoba i-strawberries cishe ingathobeki enhlabathini. Yiqiniso, ama-strawberries, atshalwe enhlabathini ye-peat noma i-sod-podzolic, avuna isivuno esincane.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukushintsha ama-strawberries kubiza njalo eminyakeni engu-3-4. Okuhle kuyoba ukutshala kwemibhede engu-3. Kulesi simo, ukushintshwa kwamahlathi kuzodingeka kwenziwe kanye ngonyaka, kodwa isivuno sizoba njalo. Ochwepheshe nabo batusa ukuguqula ilungiselelo lemibhede.
Khetha isayithi
Ukuvuna okucebile kungaqoqwa emibhedeni, lapho okusanhlamvu okusanda kukhula khona ngaphambili.
I-Strawberry ayithandi izindawo eziphansi nezindawo ezivaliwe. Ingxenye yeseningizimu-entshonalanga yewebhusayithi yakho izobe ihle kakhulu. Lokhu kuzokhuthaza ukuvuthwa okungcono kwamajikijolo.
Akufanele ukhethe isayithi lapho amazambane akhule khona ekuqaleni. Isizathu esiyinhloko yizindlela zokungcola kwenhlabathi yizibungu ze- wireworm ne- Colorado beetle . Lezi zinambuzane yizona "izitha" eziyinhloko zama-strawberries. Futhi ngeke kuphumelele ingaba ingadi lapho ukhukhamba, amaqabunga, iklabishi, kanye nepelepele zikhula khona. "Abandulele" abalungile bahlaza, i-garlic, isithombo, i-beet, ne-izaqathe.
Indlela yokutshala ama-strawberry ekwindla?
Ngokungangabazeki, ukwanda komkhiqizo kuzokwenziwa ngokusungulwa kwamafomu. Lapho ulungisa inhlabathi, faka insimu ngomquba nge-1 sq. M. imitha 5 kg.
Izithombo zingakhula zodwa noma zithengwe esitolo esikhethekile. Ukuze ukhule ekhaya, udinga ukubamba i-rosette ngokushesha nje uma ushiya isihlahla sakho esiyinhloko. I-socket kufanele ithathe izimpande. Amamadevu afanayo kufanele akhonjiwe ukuze ayeke ukukhula okuqhubekayo.
Kwaphela isonto lokufika emhlabathini (kungenjalo ngaphambili) izithombo kufanele zifakwe ekamelweni elincane elimanzi. Uhlelo lwempande lungelashwa nge-fungicides, edayiswa kunoma iyiphi i-flower shop. Ngokutshala, emithonjeni ivame ukwenza 30-40 ngaphandle komunye nomunye. Njengomthetho, izithombo ezimbili zezihlahla zitshalwe emgodini owodwa. Hlanganisa i-strawberry ejulile ngokwanele ukuvikela kusuka efrijini ezingeni lezinga lokukhula (indawo lapho amahlamvu ashiya khona impande).
Ngesikhathi sokutshala akudingekile ukugcina izihlahla elangeni ukuvimbela ukuma. Emva kokutshala imibhede kufanele iphuze, ngokucophelela, igweme ukuchichima nokuzama ukulimaza izithombo.
Ukuze uvikele izitshalo kusuka kumaqhwa aqinile, kungcono ukunakekelwa kwesistimu yokugcina iqhwa kusengaphambili. Isikhubekiso esanele seqhwa ngeke sivumele ama-strawberries ukuba afe ebusika futhi azohlinzeka inani elidingekile lomswakama.
I-strawberries isetshenzwa kanjani ekwindla?
Engxenyeni yesibili ka-Okthoba, ufafaze umbhede we-peat noma uhlaka lwezinkuni ezinezingqimba ezinama-5-6 cm. Ukukhwabanisa okunjalo (noma okunye okuhlanganiswayo) kuzosiza ukusindisa uhlelo kusuka frost nokubhubhisa izinambuzane eziningi.
Abalimi abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi yini yokutshala ama-strawberries ekwindla. Ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokwemigomo ecacisiwe:
- i-nitrojeni - cishe i-80 kg / ha - ingxenye eyodwa kufanele yenziwe ngaphambi kokutshala nokukhulelwa kabili ngesikhathi sokukhula, kuye ngokuthi sezulu;
- I-potassium - 100kg / ha - umanyolo we-1/2 isetshenziselwa ukutshala, nokunye okunye phakathi nenkathi yezimbali;
- i-phosphorus - 50 kg / ha - ingeniswa uma kudingekile ngaphambi kokufika;
- I-Magnesium - 100kg / ha - isetshenziselwa ukulungiselela inhlabathi yokutshala.
Njengoba ugcwalise yonke imithetho, ungathola isivuno esihle kakhulu futhi unyaka ngamunye uzihlanganise wena nabathandekayo bakho ngeberry elimnandi.