- Ikheli: Pilsrundāle, izigungu ze-Rundāles, i-LV-3921, eLatvia;
- Ukutholwa: 1768;
- Umdwebi: Bartolomeo Francesco Rastrelli;
- Amahora okusebenza: nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-10: 00 kuya ku-18: 00;
- Ifoni: +371 63 962 274;
- Indawo: rundale.net.
Enhliziyweni yaseLatvia - eZemgale, kukhona isikhumbuzo esivelele kunazo zonke zezakhiwo zezwe - iRundale Palace. Ukulinganisa nobukhazikhazi besigodlo sesigodlo sithandeka emaminithini okuqala okushaya lapha. Ubuhle obuyinkimbinkimbi yokwakhiwa kweBaroque ehloniphekile neyendabuko, ubuciko obuhle futhi obuhle bokuhlobisa i-rococo, i-palace yangempela yezindlini, ehlanganiswe nomoya womlando omude. Konke lokhu kuzungezwe ipaki enhle eye yalondoloza yonke inhlama kanye nenambitheka eyinkimbinkimbi yekhulu le-18.
I-Rundale Palace - eyakhelwe ngobuciko
Ekhulwini le-XVIII kwakungcono kakhulu ukuba nesimo sezintandokazi zoMphathi waseRussia. ULucky wabe eseMbusi waseCandland, uBiron, owayephakathi kwalabo abasondelene no-Anna Ivanovna. Kusukela "ehlombe lobukhosi" wanikezwa impahla eRundale. Kodwa, ngenxa yokuziqhenya futhi engenalutho, umbusi wayala ukudiliza indlu engathobekile, futhi wakha isigodlo esikhulu esasingakaze sibone e-Courland. UFrancesco Rastrelli ngokwakhe wamenywa ukuba enze uhlelo lwefa elisha.
Ukwakhiwa kwesihlalo sobukhosi kwaqala ngo-1736. Kodwa eminyakeni engama-4 kwakudingeka "iqhwa". U-Anna Ioannovna washona, futhi uBiron wathunyelwa ekuthunjweni. I-Rastrelli ngalesi sikhathi ishiya inhloko-dolobha futhi iba umdwebi womdwebo ngaphansi kwe-Empress Elizabeth.
Amakhosikazi aseYurophu adumile nawo asebenza ekwakhiweni kweNdlu yaseRundāle. USiena kanye nokufakelwa kwamakamelo amaningi kwakubhalwe amaTaliyane adumile - uFrancesco Martini noCarlo Zucci. Izikhumba-izicabha ezinezicabha zakhiwa ngabadwebi base-Austria. I-stucco enhle ngumsebenzi womdwebi waseJalimane uJohn Graff.
Ipaki ezungeze i-Rundale Palace yayiyingxenye eyinkimbinkimbi ehlukene. Kwakusekelwe ohlelweni lwezinsika ezintathu. Insimu yonke yahlukaniswa yaba yizindawo ezicacile ze-geometri, phakathi kwezakhi zezingoma zensimu kwakuyizilwandle, ama-parterres, imigodi, imithombo, imigqa eqoshiwe yemithi nezihlahla, imibhede yemifula nemibhede yemifula. Umlobi wephrojekthi yiyona edumile A. Lenotr - umdali wePersailles Park. Ngo-1795 iColland yaba yingxenye yoMbuso WaseRussia, futhi inqaba yadluliselwa kubunikazi bezinye izikhulu zaseRussia. Ngo-1920, iNdlu yaseRundāle yadlula eLatvia. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, cishe akazange ahlupheke, kodwa iningi lale ndawo laligcwele izigumbana, okwaholela ekulahlekelweni kwemiboniso eminingi emlandweni.
I-museum yavulwa ngo-1972. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kuze kufike ngo-2014, umsebenzi wokubuyisela uye wenziwa ensimini yesakhiwo somuzi. Ngendlela, inzalo kaDuke waseBiron yaba negalelo ekubuyiselweni kweNdlu yaseRundale ngenxa yokuthi lesi sibonakaliso sezakhiwo savela - u-Prince Ernst.
Yini ongayibona e-Rundale Palace?
Isakhiwo sonke segodlo sinendawo engaba ngu-0.7 km². Izakhiwo ezintathu eziyinhloko kanye namasango kanye nezinqola ezihlangene zakha igceke elikhulu elivalwe. Kuphelele kukhona amakamelo angu-138 esigodlweni, emagcekeni amabili.
Izethulo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu futhi ezinhle kakhulu ezakhiweni ezintathu ezinkulu:
- empumalanga;
- phakathi;
- entshonalanga.
Igumbi lokuqala lalihloselwe izinceku kanye nabaphathi. Abanikazi befa bahlala esitezi sesibili. Kukhona wonke amahholo, ama salons namahhovisi. Ephikweni lesigodlo lesokunxele lesigodlo kunezitebhisi ezinkulu. Ngisho nje ukukhuphukela phezulu, izivakashi ziyeke ukuzwakalisa ubuhle obuseduze - i-stucco enhle kakhulu, ukudweba ngokhuni kwe-balustrade, amawindi esibuko angavamile.
Iningi lezithombe ezigodini zaseRundale zihlala emahholo amakhulu. Ingaphakathi lapha liphefumula ngempela.
Ihholo legolide lihlaba umxhwele ngomhlobiso walo wokunethezeka. Ukuhlobisa kwe-marble okufakelwayo, isembozo esikhulu esinamamitha angu-200, okudwetshiwe, ukubunjwa kwesikhumba, isihlalo sobukhosi sikaDuke.
Akukho okumangalisa kakhulu iHholo Elimhlophe, elenzelwe amabhola wezwe. Igumbi elikhazimulayo eliqhamukayo lihambisana nomhlobiso omuhle we-sculptural, ukwakheka okungavamile kokulethwa kanye nabelusi abaningi abalungile.
Amahholo amabili amakhulu ahlanganiswe igalari enkulu, amamitha angu-30 ubude. Phakathi nemikhosi, amatafula okudlela ahlelwe lapha. Izindonga zegalari zihlotshiswe ngemidwebo yokukhululeka efanisa izicucu ezinezigqoke ezitsheni.
Kuzo zombili amahholo kukhona amahhovisi: Porcelain kanye Mirror. Esikhathini sangasempumalanga kukhona igalari encane. Lapha u-Rastrelli wayefuna ukuqaphela umbono wakhe womlobi - ukuhlela isibuko phambi kwewindi ngalinye lamanje, kodwa akazange akwazi ukukwenza.
Esikhathini esakhiweni esiyinhloko se-Rundale Palace, efulethini likaDuke, izivakashi ziyamenywa ukuba zivakashele:
- Ilabhulali enebhokisi le-oki nesitofu filigree elidwebe ne-cobalt;
- Igumbi elibomvu lingenye yamakamelo amahle kakhulu eNdlu yaseRundale enesithombe esikhulu esihlahleni, ebonisa unkulunkulukazi wezimbali kanye noFrora Flora;
- i-salon yokudweba kweDutch enezindonga ezigcwele i-invoyisi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- ihholo;
- ikamelo lokulala;
- igumbi lokugqoka;
- ihhovisi lokugeza;
- ekamelweni lokudlela lebhokisi;
- ekamelweni lamabhilidi;
- Salon Shuvalov (Bala nomndeni wakhe, ababehlala esigodlweni ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20).
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi isigamu sesifazane se-Rundale Palace sinikezwe ngokuthobeka. Efulethini le-duchess ungavakashela:
- igumbi lokubhala;
- i-boudoir;
- ekamelweni lokulala;
- ekamelweni lokungasese.
Amafulethi kaMbusi noDuchess akhishwa ngesimo se-enfilade - wonke amakamelo adlula, futhi atholakala ngokulandelana.
Esiteji esingaphansi kwesigodlo njalo kunemibukiso eminingana. Ngamunye wabo uzinikezelwe uhlobo oluthile lobuciko obusezingeni noma inkathi ethile yomlando. Ukwakhiwa kwesihlalo sobukhosi, amakhonsathini e-classic kanye noMkhosi we-Folk Music nazo zigcinwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ehlobo, ipaki igubha i- "Garden Festival". Ukuvula kahle, abalingisi ezitsheni zezemvelo bahlela ukuxhumana okuthakazelisayo nezivakashi - bonisa ukubukwa kwethempeli futhi unikele ngokuhlanganyela emincintiswaneni ehlukahlukene.
Ulwazi oluwusizo lwabavakashi
- ikheli le-Rundāle Palace - iBauska, i-Rundāle parish, iPilsrundale, i-LV-3921;
- Ukuvakasha kwenziwa ngezilimi ezingu-5: isiRashiya, isiLatvia, isiFulentshi, isiJalimane nesiNgisi;
- I-museum ivuleka nsuku zonke ngo-10: 00, kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba, ubuthongo buvalwa ngo-18: 00, kusuka ngoNovemba kuya ku-Ephreli ngo-17: 00;
- ukungena kwepaki nakho kuvulwe izivakashi kusukela ngo-10: 00, kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSeptemba ivala ngo-19: 00 (ngoLwesihlanu, ngoMgqibelo nangeSonto ipaki ivuliwe kuze kube ngu-21: 00), ngoMeyi nango-Okthoba ngo-18: 00, kusukela ngoNovemba kuya ku-Ephreli ngo-17: 00;
- intengo ithikithi le "Umzila Omfushane" (amahholo emikhosi + salons ka-duke): umuntu omdala u-€ 4, umfundi we-€ 3, ingane (kusukela eminyakeni engu-7) engu-2, kuma-school school-mahhala;
- amanani ekatikithi ye "Umzila Omude" (amakhemikhali amasiko + amahhala + ama-salon + amafulethi + womuzi): umuntu omdala u-€ 6, umfundi we-€ 5, ingane (kusukela eminyakeni engu-7 ubudala) engu-€ 3.5, yezingane ezisenkulisa - mahhala;
- uma ufuna ukuthatha isithombe ngaphakathi egcekeni leRundale noma ukudubula ividiyo, udinga ukuthola imvume (esithombeni - € 2, kwividiyo - € 5);
- emkhakheni wepaki kusukela ngoNovemba kuya ku-Ephreli ukungena mahhala, ngo-Meyi no-Okthoba ithikithi lomdala libiza i-€ 1.5, izingane-€ 1, kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba, abadala - € 4, izingane - € 2;
- amanani okubukisa amabhayisikobho avela ku-€ 0.7 kuya ku-€ 3 (kuye ngokuthi ukuchayeka);
- imiboniso engavakashelwe mahhala: "Umlando weNdlu yaseRundale", "Izimbali eBhanini LaseBaroque" nangokuthi "Ukugubha Ngamatshe";
- epaki kunezinkomishi ezimbili kanye nokudlela.
Ungafika kanjani e-Rundale Palace?
Kusuka enhloko-dolobha kuya eRundale kungcono ukuya eBauska eceleni komgwaqo omkhulu we-A7. Bese uvala umgwaqo omkhulu P103 "Bauska - Pilsrundale".
Ungathatha futhi umgwaqo we-A8 " Riga - Jelgava - Elea", bese ubuyela emgwaqweni wesifunda "Elea - Pilsrundale".
Amabhasi avela eRiga kuya e-Rundale Palace awahambanga, ngaphandle kokubona okukhethekile. Ungathola ngokuthenga ithikithi lebhasi "Riga - Bauska", bese udlulisela ebhasini elithi "Bauska - Rundale".