- Ikheli: Plaza de las Descalzas, s / n, 28013 Madrid, Spain
- Ifoni: +34 914 54 88 00
- Iwebhusayithi: http://www.patrimonionacional.es
- Amahora okuvula: ngoLwesibili-ngoMgqibelo - 10: 00-14: 00, 16: 00-18: 30. NgeSonto namaholide omphakathi - 10: 00-15: 00
Descalzas Reales (Descalzas Reales), noma i- monastery yamakhosazana angenalutho - i-monasteri yekhulu le-XVI eMadrid , esendaweni efanayo yeDescalzas. Yasungulwa ngo-1559 yiJuano wase-Austria, indodakazi kaCharles V (umlotha wakhe wangcwatshwa esikhwameni esikhulu sezindela) futhi kusebenza.
Umlando wezindela
U-Infanta Juan, owashona ngemuva komshado wesikhashana kanye nendlalifa esihlalweni sobukhosi sasePutukezi, uJooo Manuel (umshado wawuhlala izinsuku ezincane ngaphansi kweminyaka emibili), wabuyela ekhaya. Esikhathini sesigodlo sangaphambili sabazali bakhe, lapho azalwa khona (ngalesi sikhathi abazali bakhe bavakashela umgcinimafa u-Alonso Gutierrez, owayenendlini), wabeka isakhiwo sezindela, wathumela izakhiwo ku-Order of Clarissa. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwayo, i-monastery iye yaba yisiphephelo ikakhulukazi amantombazane ahloniphekile ajoyina i-monastery ukuze agweme umshado ongafuneki. Ukufaka i-oda, benza umnikelo - othile ohlobo lwama-dowry, othile-ngendlela yobuciko, ngenxa yokuthi i-monasteri ithole iqoqo elihle kakhulu lama-artistic values. Namuhla i-Descalzas Reales ingenye yezindela ezicebile kakhulu zaseYurophu. Phakathi nokuhlala kwezindela izinduna zakhe kwakuyizithunywa zamagama adumile kakhulu eSpain, kuhlanganise nomndeni wasebukhosini, isibonelo, indodakazi ka-Emperor Rudolph II u-Anna Dorothea, indodakazi yombusi kaModena Infanta Maria de la Cruz nabanye.
Ukuvulwa okukhulu kwakubanjwe ngosuku lwe-Assumption. Isonto lakhiwa ngo-1564. Isonto liyi-neve elilodwa, i-nave ene-lunette iklanyelwe yi-Italian Francesco Paciotto (ophinde wasebenza e-Escorial). I-altare lakhiwa ngo-1565, umbhali walo nguGaspard Beserr; Imikhumbi namakhoya kwakhiwa ngo-1612 ngokusho komsebenzi we-Gomez de Mora. Ngenxa yomlilo ka-1862, i-altare lahlupheka kakhulu futhi lashintshwa elinye, futhi ngokubhalwa kukaGaspar Becerra; wabuyiselwa e-Central University yaseMadrid (ngaphambi kokuba abe esendlini yezindela zamaJesuit ekhoneni lezitaladi zokulalela kanye neSan Bernardo). I-altare elikhulu lihlotshiswe ngomfanekiso ka-Lady Wethu we-Paolo de Sen Leocadio. Umsebenzi wokwakhiwa kabusha kwesonto wawubhekwa ngabanye yiNkosi Philip V.
Ngo-1679 igceke lezindela lakhiwa kabusha - lalivuliwe ekuqaleni, lalivaliwe ukugcina ukushisa esakhiweni; ngo-1773 umzila ovulekile waba igalari evaliwe. Ingaphakathi lesonto laphinde lashintshwa ngekhulu le-18, imisebenzi yayiqondiswa nguGeorge de Villanueva. Ngomnyaka ka-1715 ngesigwebo seNkosi uFiliphu V, abakwa-monasteri bawuthola isihloko sesikhulu saseSpain. I-monasteri yancipha kancane kancane, inani lokuvuselela landa, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi insimu enkulu yafakwa ensimini yezindela.
Yini ongayibona esitokisini seDescalzas Reales?
Emnyuziyamu wezindwendwe kunezingcingo zikaTitian noRubens, iCaravaggio neZurbaran, uLuini, uMurillo nabanye abaculi abadumile, iqoqo lezintambo eziqoqiwe ziqoqwe futhi zanikelwa esitokisini ngu-Isabelle Clara Eugenia, indodakazi kaNkosi Philip II, umbusi waseSpain Netherlands. Ungabona lapha imisebenzi yabadwebi abavelele baseYurophu, iqoqo lezinhlamvu zemali kanye nemikhiqizo evela ku-crystal, i-silverware.
Esigodini sezindela ungabona isicathulo ngesitayela sePlateresque - sesilondolozwe kusukela ngesikhathi lapho isigodlo sisekhona. Esikhathini esifanayo nesitayela esihlotshisiwe kanye nezangaphakathi zangasendlini.
Okuphawulekayo nesithombe sosana lukaJuan, esifakwe esontweni, lapho kuhlala khona ukuphumula. Umlobi wesithombe u-Pompey Leoni. Izitebhisi, eziholela e-Arcade, zihlotshiswe ngefresco ebonisa amalungu omndeni wasebukhosini, kanye ne-fresco "Crucifixion"; lesi sikhumba siqoshwe nguClaudio Coelho. I-arcade ngokwayo izungezwe ama-chapel amancane, lapho kukhona khona izinto zokulwa nokudweba.
4 ama-altare ahlobisa i-cloister; zidwetshwe ngo-1586 nguGeorge de Urbina. Enye yezinhlayilo umdwebo othi "Umama Wethu nezingane", obhalwe nguLuini. Endlini yezindwendwe, izindlu ezihambelayo ziqhutshwa minyaka yonke ngesikhathi seviki elingcwele.
Ngesikhathi futhi nini ukuvakashela i-monastery?
I-Monastery of Descalzas Reales ivulekile ukuvakashelwa kusukela ngoLwesibili kuya ngoMgqibelo kusukela ngo-10: 00 kuya ku-14: 00 kusukela ngo-16: 00 kuya ku-18: 30. NgeSonto kanye namaholide omphakathi kungenzeka ukuba ufike lapho kusuka 10-00 kuya ku-15-00. Izindleko zokuvakashelwa yi-7 euro; ungabona i-monastery futhi mahhala - njengengxenye yeqembu lokuvakasha (elihambisane nomqondisi ovakashela ngesiSpanish). I-museum yavulwa ngo-1960 ngomthetho kaPapa uJohn XXIII.
1 no-6 Januwari, 1 no-15 Meyi, 24, 25 no-31 Disemba, i-monasteri yokuvakashelwa ivaliwe.
Ungakwazi ukufinyelela esitokisini ngemitha - imigqa 2 no-5; iya esiteshini se-Opera.
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