Bonke abazali ngokushesha bazobona iqiniso lokuthi ingane idinga ukudlula ukuhlolwa komchamo. Le nqubo ingenziwa noma i-prophylaxis noma ukuthola izinkinga ngezifo ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, uma ingane yakho idinga ukudlulisa lokhu kuhlaziywa, kuyoba usizo ukwazi ukuchazwa kwe-urinalysis ezinganeni.
Okujwayelekile noma ukuhlaziywa komtholampilo komchamo kubantwana
Okwamanje, nganoma isiphi isifo, udokotela uthumela ukuhlolwa komchamo. Ngempela, imiphumela yokuhlaziywa kwamanzi emanzini ikhuluma ngesimo semvelo yonke. Udokotela ubhala umbhalo we-urinalysis futhi unquma uma kufanelekile. Ngezansi izinkomba eziyinhloko udokotela azikhomba, kanye nokubhalwa kokuhlolwa komchamo jikelele emntwaneni:
- umbala womchamo. Ngokwesiko lokuhlaziywa komchamo, umbala kufanele ube ophuzi obala. Umbala omnyama womchamo ukhuluma ngezifo zesibindi, ikakhulukazi, isifo sofuba. Futhi, umchamo omnyama ungabonisa umonakalo onobungozi emzimbeni wengane. Umchamo we-turbid wengane kusho ukutholakala kwenqubo yokuvuvukala ezintsheni. Uma umchamo ubuswa ngophawu olubomvu, kusho ukuthi ingane ithatha imithi ethile, noma idla izinyosi ngobuningi;
- obala. Ngokomkhuba wokuhlaziywa, umchamo kubantwana kufanele ube obala. Ukutholakala kwanoma yikuphi ukukhwabanisa kubonisa izinqubo zokuvuvukala zesistimu ye-genitourinary;
- pH ukusabela. U-Norma: kumnandi. Uma, ngenxa yokuhlolwa komchamo jikelele, ukungathathi hlangothi kwe-pH noma kwe-alkaline kuyatholakala ezinganeni, lokhu kubonisa inqubo yokuvuvukala emgqumeni we-urinary;
- ubuningi. I-Norm: 1018-1025. Uma, lapho echaza ukuhlolwa komchamo jikelele kubantwana, ukuqina okuphezulu kutholakala, lokhu kusho ukuthi umzimba uphelelwa amanzi futhi igazi liqukethe ushukela oluningi. Ubuningi obuncane bubonisa ukuhluleka kwe-renal. Futhi, izinga elincane lwenzeka lapho umntwana ephuza inani elikhulu lomkhuhlane ngaphambi kokuthatha uhlolo;
- amaprotheni. I-Norm: engaphezu kuka-0,033%. Uma okuqukethwe kwamaprotheni amaningi kuvezwe ngesikhathi kuhlolisiswa ukuhlolwa komchamo, lokhu kusho ukutholakala kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala nezifo emzimbeni. Futhi, okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamaprotheni kwenzeka ngemuva kokuzikhandla okukhulu komzimba;
- i-erythrocytes. I-Norm: engekho noma iqukethe ubuncane kakhulu. Amazinga aphakanyisiwe amangqamuzana egazi abomvu abonisa izifo ezinzima zezinso, izifo ze-immunological noma zezinto eziphilayo;
- amaseli egazi amhlophe. I-Norm: engekho noma iqukethe ubuncane kakhulu. Uma inani eliphakeme lamangqamuzana egazi elimhlophe livezwa ngesikhathi kuhlaziywa umchamo, kusho ukutholakala kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala - i-cystitis, i-prostatitis, isifo sezinso.
Ukuhlaziywa okujwayelekile komchamo kwenziwa ngisho nasezinsaneni nasezinsana. Ukucacisa ukuhlaziywa komtholampilo we-urine kuvumela ukwethula noma yikuphi ukuphulwa okusemandleni ekusebenzeni komzimba wengane.
Ukuhlaziywa komchamo ezinganeni ngeNechiporenko
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Nechiporenko kunqunywe kulawo macala uma izilinganiso zokuhlolwa komchamo jikelele ezinganeni zijwayelekile, kodwa kukhona okuqukethwe okwandisiwe
Ukuhlolwa komchamo ompofu kwengane akufanele kuthathwe phansi. Uma izivivinyo zomchamo ezinganeni zingavumelani nokujwayelekile, lokhu kubonisa ukutholakala kwesifo. Ngisho noma lesi sifo singakabonakali ngokwayo, ngeke sidlule ngokwaso, kodwa sizoqala ukuqhubeka esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Kuphela isikhathi esedlulile ukwelashwa kuzosusa noma yiziphi izinkinga.