Ukuziphatha kwabahlukunyezi kungenye yezinhlobonhlobo zokuziphatha kwemingcele. Kungenxa yezimo lapho ukuziphatha komuntu kubangela icala. Isisekelo somqondo wokuhlukumezeka kwavela kulesi siLatini "isisulu" - isisulu. Lo mqondo uwuqoqo olutholakala ngumuntu, izici zengqondo nezenhlalo nezibonakaliso ezandisa amathuba okumenza abe yisisulu sobugebengu noma izenzo ezonakalisayo.
Izizathu zokuziphatha kwabahlukumezekile zivamise ukuthi zithathwa ngokubekwa komuntu ukuze zibe yisisulu. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuziphatha kubonakala kungazi lutho, ngokuzenzekelayo.
Esikhathini sethu, kunezinketho ezahlukene zokuhlukanisa ukuziphatha komuntu oyisisulu, kodwa uhlelo lwesigaba esihlanganisiwe alukamukelwa. I-V.S. I-Minsk, ecabangela indlela yokuziphatha kwesisulu, igxila eqinisweni lokuthi ebugebengu obuningi bobudlova, ukuziphatha kwabahlukunyezwa kwabangela ubugebengu. Ngesikhathi esifundweni sakhe sokubulala nokulimala komzimba, kwatholakala ukuthi ezimweni eziningi (95%), ngaphambi nje kwesigameko, kwakukhona ukungqubuzana phakathi kwesisulu nomenzi wobubi.
D.V. U-Rihvman ukholelwa ukuthi kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa izisulu ngokuya ngobudala, ubulili, isimo emphakathini, izici zokuziphatha nezengqondo, kanye nobukhulu besenzo sobugebengu kanye nesilinganiso secala lesisulu.
Abantu abasengozini yokuba izisulu babonisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuziphatha kwabahlukunyezwa:
- Ukuhlukunyezwa ngokucindezelayo isenzo sobugebengu.
- Ungalaleli ubudlova.
- Babonisa ukungabi nakancane kokuqonda ukukhwabanisa, noma ukumane nje kungalindelekile.
I-psychology yokuziphatha kwesisulu somhlukumezi ingabonakaliswa ezenzweni ezisemthethweni nasezenzo eziphula umthetho, zingaba nemiphumela encane ebugebengu obuqhubekayo, futhi zingadlala indima ebalulekile kuyo.
Ngokuhambisana nesigaba esingenhla, u-Rivman uhlele lesi senzakalo, esekelwe izinga lokubonakaliswa kwezimfanelo zabantu, okucacisa ukuthi uyisisulu. Ngenxa yalokho, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zokuziphatha kwabahlukumeziwe zachazwa:
- Uhlobo lwamazwe onke - ngezimpawu zomuntu ngamunye, kusengaphambili ukukwazi ukubhekana nokuhlukumezeka okuvela ebugebengu obuhlukahlukene.
- Uhlobo lokukhetha - abantu abahlukunyezwa kakhulu ezindaweni ezithile zobugebengu.
- Uhlobo lwesimo sengqondo - luba nesisulu sezinga elijwayelekile, lingaba yisisulu ngaphansi kwesimo esithile semibandela.
- Uhlobo olungenangqondo - labo ababa yingozi ngengozi.
- Uhlobo lobuchwepheshe - ukuhlukunyezwa kwalaba bantu kunqunywa imisebenzi yabo yobuchwepheshe.
Ukuvimbela ukuziphatha kwesisulu
Akukho bugebengu obwenzeka,