Ukuvezwa kwama-anginas njalo kanye nezinqubo zokuvuvukala ezingapheli ezingxenyeni zamatoni ziholela ekusungulweni kwe-pus emphinjeni (ama-plugs). Ngokuvamile, ukubonakala kwalo kuhambisana nokuphindaphinda kwamagciwane okugaya ama-staphylococcal ne-streptococcal, okugcina ekungena kuwo, izingxenye zesimiso semathunjini kanye nokuphefumula.
Izimbangela zokuqhuma emqaleni
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-exudate kuyisenzo esivamile somzimba ekungeneni kwamagciwane we-pathogenic, uhlobo lokuzivikela. Ngakho-ke, izizathu zokuthi kungani ama-pus avela emphinjeni ahlale ehlotshaniswa nokutheleleka kwama-bacterium. Okuvamile phakathi kwabo:
- sinusitis ye-main, frontal, sinilla maxillary, trellis labyrinth;
- i-sinusitis;
- i-angina;
- i-tonsillitis;
- i-pharyngitis;
- i-adenoiditis ;
- i-laryngitis;
- i-abscess;
- izifo ezizimele.
Ezifo zendlela yokuphefumula ephezulu ehambisana nezinqubo zokuvuvukala ezenzweni ze-paranasal, i-pus ifakwa emgqeni ongemuva womphimbo. Lokhu kwasendaweni kuchazwa ukuthi i-exudate igeleza kusukela ngaphakathi kwangaphakathi kwekhaleni kuya ku-pharynx yodwa, noma isiguli siyayidonsela. Ama-bacteria, efika emanzini enempilo enhle, ngokushesha akha ama-coloni futhi avuselele ngokwengeziwe, njengoba amasosha omzimba akakwazi ukulwa nokuhlasela kwawo.
Kwezinye izimo, ukutheleleka ngamaconsi aphuma emoyeni, noma ukuphindaphindiwe kwe-pharyngitis engapheli, i-tonsillitis, ne-laryngitis kwenzeka.
I-pus emphinjeni ngaphandle kwemfiva
Lesi sibonakaliso ngesimo esisodwa kuphela akuyona imbangela yokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya, futhi, ngokufanele, ayihambisani nezimo ze-febrile, kuyindlela yokuphikisa. Lapho ukuhlushwa kwezingqamuzana ezimangqamuzaneni ezimangalisa kufinyelela kumanani aphezulu avumelekile, uhlelo lokuzivikela lomzimba luqala ukusebenza, oluhloswe ekususweni ngokushesha kwe-histamines. Ngenxa yale njongo, izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi ziqinisa, okuqukethwe kwe-leukocytes kwanda, okuvusa ukwakhiwa kwe-purulent exudate.
Indlela yokuphatha umqubu emqaleni?
Izinqubo zokwelashwa zanamuhla ziyisigaba sezinyathelo ezihloswe ukuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kwamagciwane ezincane ze-pathogenic, ukuhlanza izindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-pharynx, nokuqinisa isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela.
Lapho ukwelashwa kwebhola emphinjeni, izidakamizwa ezilandelayo zisetshenziswa:
- ama-antibiotic abanzi (Amoxicillin, Azithromycin, Amoxiclav , Ampicillin, Unidox Solutab, Erythromycin), i-cephalosporins;
- izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal anti-inflammatory (paracetamol, ibuprofen, pentalgin);
- ama-antiseptic asezindaweni ezinjengeziphilisi ze-resorption (i-Hexalysis, i-Decaturene), izixazululo (i-Chlorophyllipt, i-Furacilin), i-sprays (i-AntiAngine, i-Oracett).
Ngama-tonsils amisiwe kakhulu, kwenziwa inqubo yokumisa - ukugeza ama-lacunae. Ikuvumela ukuba uhlanze ngokushesha futhi ngempumelelo imfucumfucu yamangqamuzana kusukela ku-plaque, ususe i-exudate futhi uchithe amandla isikhashana i-pharynx.
Ungasusa kanjani i-pus emphinjeni kuze kube phakade?
Ezimweni ezingavamile (ukuphikelela okuqhubekayo kwe-tonsillitis, ukuvuvukala okukhulu okungapheliyo) kanye nokungasebenzi kahle kwamasu okuzimela, i-tonsillectomy yenziwa - umsebenzi wokukhipha amathani.
Inzuzo yokungenela okuhlinzekwa ukuhlinzeka ngokuhlinzekwa okuphelele kungukulahlwa okuphelele kwamapulagi ahlanzekile, ukuqedwa kwamakholoni ezincane ze-pathogenic. Kodwa kukhona futhi okungalungile - amathoni ayizimboni ezivimbela ama-microorganisms e-pathogenic, ungawavumeli ukuba angene ngaphakathi ngokujulile emoyeni. Ngemuva kwe-tonsillectomy, kunengozi enkulu yokuthuthukisa ipharyngitis engapheli, ukunciphisa ingculazi.