Umculo - njengesici esithonya umkhakha womuntu womzwelo, usetshenziswe iminyaka eminingi ngezinhloso zokwelapha. Ukwelapha ngomuthi womculo kusetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwengqondo futhi kunikeza ukusetshenziswa okungafani kwemisebenzi yomculo njengento ehamba phambili yokwelapha noma njengendlela yokusiza phakathi kwezinye izindlela zokwelashwa kwengqondo ukukhulisa ukusebenza kwazo.
Iseshini yokwelashwa komculo iqhutshwa ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwengqondo kwengqondo ngezikhathi ezithile noma kaningi emafomu eqembu. Umculo unesigqi esithile esingathinta amagagasi ochopho. Uvuselela umsebenzi wabo, ngenxa yokuthi ukuvumelanisa komsebenzi wobuchopho kuphelele kwenzeka. Ukukhethwa kwezakhi ngokubala kombala kungakhuthaza umuntu, futhi kushukumise isimo sokuphumula okuphelele.
Ukwelapha umculo - Mozart
Namuhla, sesivele sazi okuningi mayelana nomthelela womculo wesilasi emzimbeni nasengqondweni yethu. Umphumela weMozart ukhona emthonjeni wokwelapha wemisebenzi yakhe emangalisayo. Indalo yakhe ayifile, ngakho ukusetshenziswa kwabo kulungele ukuphulukisa umphefumulo, ukuphumula nokujulisa ukuqwashisa. Ososayensi abafunda lesi senzakalo baqinisekisa ukuthi kungenzeka ngcono isimo sempilo emva kokulalela ubuciko bomculo balo mculi.
Izindlela namasu omculo wokwelapha
Ake sihlolisise izikhombisi-ndlela ezikhona zomuthi womculo kubantu abadala.
Ngokuya ngesilinganiso sokubandakanyeka kwekhasimende ekwenzeni ukwelashwa, ukwelashwa komculo okusebenzayo nokungenzi lutho kukhishwa. Ngokufanayo, sizophinde sibheke ukuvivinya umzimba emithwalweni yomculo.
Ukwelashwa komculo okusebenzayo kugcizelela iqhaza ngqo iklayenti kwinqubo ye-psychotherapeutic. Yena ngokwakhe wenza imisebenzi yomculo, uhlabele futhi adlale izinsimbi zomculo ezitholakalayo kuye. Izindawo ezidume kakhulu zomculo ophulukisa osebenzayo zifaka:
- Ukwelashwa okuvakalako - ngokusekelwe ezindaweni zokuphulukisa zokucula ngezigaba futhi kuhlanganisa uhlelo lokuzivocavoca oluvumela ukuba kuthinte izitho ezibalulekile. Ikakhulukazi iyindlela yokwelashwa kwamazwi ekwelapheni izifo ze-bronchopulmonary nezifo zenhliziyo kanye nobuthakathaka obukhulu bomzimba.
- Indlela yokwenza umculo nge-Nordoff -Robbins indlela isetshenziswe ngentshiseko iminyaka engu-40 kakade. Igcizelela "umculo ophilayo" njengendlela yokuxhumana kanye nezimfanelo zayo zokwelapha. Iziguli zihileleke ngokugcwele endleleni yokwakha umculo othile. Lokhu kusebenza kusiza ukuqinisa ukuxhumana phakathi kweziguli kanye nodokotela. Kunconywa ukungazinzi ngokomzwelo kanye nezifo zengqondo.
- Ukuphathwa komculo wokuhlaziya - kusetshenziselwa ngensimu ensimini yezwe lakithi, ngokuyinhloko ekusebenzeni namakhasimende athola ukuthi unezinkinga zomzimba nezinzwa. Ngaphakathi kohlaka lokwamukela, umsebenzi wokulungisa kufanele wenziwe eqenjini.
Okuyinhloko yokwelapha komculo ongathandeki kungenxa yokuthi umculo we-musicotherapeutic
Ama-receptions asetshenziswe kakhulu kakhulu, noma njengoba ebizwa nangokuthi ukwelashwa komculo owamukelekayo, yilokhu:
- ukucubungula komculo - kusiza ukuhlinzeka iklayenti ngomphumela wokukwelapha nokulungisa;
- muzykofarmakoterapiya - ukuthi ukuphumelela kwemithi ethathwe ngaphansi kwethonya lamaculo ahlukahlukene landa.
Kuyinto engathinta kakhulu isiguli semisebenzi yomculo yanamuhla inokusabalalisa kabanzi ezweni lomkhuba we-psychotherapeutic.
Ngakho-ke, ngokusekelwe kulokhu okungenhla, kungase kuthiwe ukuthi umculo awugcini nje ukuletha umlaleli kube mnandi, kodwa futhi uyakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngomphumela wokwenza ngcono emzimbeni womuntu wonke.