I-Varicella, ebizwa ngokuthi i-chickenpox nje, iyisifo esithathelwanayo esicindezelayo esibonakala ukutholakala kwesibhamu esivamile. I-chickenpox idluliselwa ngokuhlukile, futhi isuke igciwane ngamaconsi.
Ukusho ukuthi ngokushesha kangakanani inkukhupox ihamba ezinganeni nakanjani akunakwenzeka, ngoba ingozi yegciwane ikhona ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokugxilwa futhi kuze kube yilapho ama-crusts akha phezu kwama-pimples ayanyamalala.
Inkambo yesifo
Izingane ezinesandulela-ngculazi esihle zigula ngesimo esibucayi. Kodwa abantu abadala, intsha kanye nezingane ezinempilo engafanele zivame ukuhlupheka kakhulu inkukhu. Uma umuntu enesifo senkukhu, umzimba uveza ukuzivikela komzimba wonke. Ngakho bacabangela kuze kube yamuva, kwaze kwaba yilapho kusungulwa ukuthi ukuzivikela komzimba kungabangela ukutheleleka kabusha. Ukuphefumula esibelethweni kungaphinda kuveze isithelo uma owesifazane okhulelwe ethola inkukhu yezinkukhu ku-trimester yokugcina. Ngokwemibandela yokuqala, ingane ingase ihlakulele izinkinga zokuthuthukiswa.
Isikhathi sokugxilwa kwezinsuku siyizinsuku ezingu-11-21, kodwa umbuzo wokuthi zingaki izinsuku ezinganeni ezihlukunyezwa yizinkukhu, zihlala isikhathi eside kangakanani phakathi kwentsha kanye nabantu abadala, ingxabano. Ngokugula okuncane, zonke izimpawu ziphela phakathi nesonto, ezimweni ezinzima, emva kwamasonto amathathu.
Ukuqala kwalesi sifo kubonakala ngokuzethemba, ukufisa ukudla, ubuthakathaka, nomkhuhlane. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu, izinhlayiya ezijwayelekile zivela esikhumbeni. Ngokuyinhloko, izimpungushe zitholakala endaweni, entanyeni, enhloko, esihlahleni. Ngezinye izikhathi zingabonakala embranini emlonyeni womlomo, i-larynx ngisho nasezifweni zobulili. Zingaki izinsuku abavame ukuzenza inkukhu enezinkukhu? Three kuya ezinhlanu. Khona-ke i-pryshchiki iyaqhaqha, iyomile futhi kukhishwa ama-crusts. Lokhu kwenzeka ngosuku lwesithupha nesikhombisa. Uma zinyamalala, futhi izibhamu ezintsha zingabonakali - lokhu kuyisignali eyenza kucace ukuthi inkukhu (njengoba isifo esithathelwanayo) idlulile. Emasontweni angu-2-3 kusuka ku-crusts ne-trace ngeke ihlale. Kodwa-ke, kuze kube yileli phuzu, kudingeka uqaphele ngokucophelela ukuthi izimpungushe zomntwana azizange ziqale, kungenjalo ukuhluleka ngeke kugwenywe.
Ngakho-ke ungatshela kanjani kusengaphambili ukuthi ingane izosakazeka kangakanani emva kwenkukhu
Ukwelapha
Njengoba isifo sifana nesimo sokuzivikela, kutuswa ukuthatha ama-vitamin complexes ngesikhathi sezinkukhu futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ukudla kugcwele ngangokunokwenzeka. Ungaphathi inkukhu. I-Zelenka, ephawulwe ngamaphimpi, akusona ukwelashwa, kodwa indlela yokuqapha ukubukeka kwemisipha emisha. Uma ukucheka kunamandla kakhulu, ungaphatha izimpungushe ngekhambi le-acetic (1: 1 ngamanzi). Ngesikhathi sokushisa, kuvunyelwe ukuthatha i-antipyretics, kodwa hhayi i-acetylsalicylic acid, engabangela izinkinga ngesibindi.