Ukuhlambalaza ngethenda yengane kaningi kubangele ukukhathazeka kwabazali - ngokungazelelwe umntwana unesifo sengqondo? Ngokuphathelene nezingane ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa, igama elithi "ukungezwani komzimba" nelithi "diathesis" (kufanele kugcizelelwe ukuthi lawa magama awafani, i-diathesis iyinto evamile yokugulisa umzimba), ukushona okuncane noma ukubomvu kwesikhumba kuyiphutha. Ukuphendula okunjalo kungumphumela wesimiso sokugaya ukudla okungapheli nokuntuleka kwamanzyzy, ngezinye izikhathi kungavela ngenxa yokungeniswa okungalungile kwemikhiqizo emisha, ukutholakala kwezidumbu emathunjini noma i-dysbiosis. Ukudla kwangempela kokungezwani komzimba ezinganeni kuze kube ngonyaka kutholakala ngamacala angu-15% kuphela, ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukwenza ukuhlaziywa kuphela ukuqinisekisa noma ukuphikisa ukuxilongwa okunikezwe udokotela.
Ukutholakala kwamagciwane emntwaneni kufanele kucatshangelwe uma kunesidingo sokuzalwa. Kuze kube manje, kulula ukukuthola ngokuthumela ukuhlaziywa kwezifo ezinganeni. Lokhu kungenziwa cishe noma yikuphi i-laboratory enkulu.
Kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona okukhethwa kukho okubili kokuhlaziya izifo ezinganeni:
- ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngezifo. I-indicator kuleli cala ukutholakala kwama-antibodies egazini. Uma i-allergen iyasebenza kakhulu, iyokwazi ukuthuthukisa ngaphezulu. Into eyinhloko okufanele ikhunjulwe ekulungiseleleni lokhu kuhlaziywa ukuthi ingane kufanele ibe nempilo enhle, ngaphandle kokungaboni kwamanga kungenzeka, ngoba ukuhlushwa kwama-antibodies egazini nesifo sekuvele kuphakeme;
- ukuhlolwa kwe-allergenic ezinganeni. Yenziwa ngendlela elandelayo - esikhunjeni esisilimaze kancane se-forearm, izilonda zisetshenziselwa imali encane futhi phakathi nengxenye yehora zibona ukuthi zisabela kanjani. Ukuhlolwa akufanelanga kakhulu abantu nabantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala. Lapho kwenziwa, futhi, akufanele kube khona izinqubo zokuvuvukala emzimbeni.
Ngaphezu kwesimo sempilo, ukwethembeka kwemiphumela yokuhlaziywa ekutholeni i-allergen kuthinteka ngokuncelisa. Lokhu kungukuthi, uma ingane idla ubisi lomama, kungakabi isikhathi ngaphambi kokuhlaziya - kungaba amanga, ngoba umzimba womntwana uqukethe izifo ezitholakele kumama wakhe.
Kudingekile ukwenza uvivinyo lokuzwela ezikhungweni uma:
- ingane yahlushwa yi-anaphylactic ngemuva kokushaya inambuzane ehlabayo;
- lapho kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukungezwani kokudla okuvezwe ngokuzimela ngokubeka imingcele ekudleni kwengane;
- lapho kubalulekile ukuqiniseka ukuthi ukwehluleka kokunciphisa umzimba nokusebenza kahle kokwelapha;
- uma kudingekile ukuqinisekisa ukungezwani komzimba emithini yokugoma, okuye kwabonakala ngesipiliyoni.
Ukuthuthukiswa kokuphendula okubangelwa ukwelapha kungabangela izinto ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile kuvame ukungezwani kokudla. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuba ugijimele ebhokisithribhu ngokusola okuncane, ungazama ngokwakho ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa okuncane.
Indlela yokuthola i-allergen yokudla enganeni ekhaya?
Ngenxa yokuthi ukudla komntwana akufani kakhulu, kulula ukwenza. Uma kuvela ukuqhuma, kudingeka ususe i-allergen cishe ekudleni. Ngokuvamile kungaba ubisi lwezinkomo, ubhontshisi, imikhiqizo equkethe gluten, amaqanda, uju, inhlanzi nezilwane zasolwandle. Uma i-rash idlula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, mhlawumbe uye wafaka ngokulungile umkhiqizo. Okulandelayo, udinga ukwenza ukuhlolwa kokulawula, uthi, ukunika ubisi ingane. Uma une-rash futhi, kungenzeka ukuthi ubisi obangela ukubola. Ukuze uqinisekise i-hypothesis, kufanele uthathe ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuthola izifo zokudla.
Okunye okuvamile phakathi kwezingane kungukungaboni kahle kwemifino ye-pollen, uthuli lwendlu noboya bezilwane ezifuywayo. Ukuze ubone lokhu, kubalulekile ukunikeza ukuhlaziywa okujwayelekile kwezilwane.