Eminyakeni engu-80 eyedlule - ngoDisemba 21, 1937, i-Los Angeles cinema "Carthay Circle Theatre" yamukela izethameli ku-premiere ekulindile isikhathi eside sokuqala kombala webala eligcwele eligcwele u-Walt Disney "I-Snow White nezingane eziyisikhombisa".
Yebo, lowo oshintshe unomphela umqondo wemifanekiso. Ubani owabuka omama bethu, futhi namuhla sibonisa izingane zethu. Futhi yikuphi, naphezu kobuchwepheshe bamuva bekhompuyutha, kusadingeka kubhekwe njengendlela engcono kunazo zonke ezinhlobonhlobo zayo - futhi yilokho uSergey Eisenstein ngokwakhe akushilo!
Futhi uma ucabanga ukuthi uma ubuyekeze le cartoon izikhathi ezingaphezu kwekhulu futhi ubiza abathandekayo bakho, wazi konke ngakho, sesilungele ukuphikisana nokumangaza ngamaqiniso angu-16 athakazelisayo!
1. Ngeke ukholwe, kepha uWalt Disney wakhulelwa ukukhipha ifilimu indaba yabazalwane uGrimm eneminyaka engu-15 lapho ebona esibukweni inguqulo yakhe engenamnyaka ka-1916. Lokhu, ngendlela, kwakungenye yamafilimu wokuqala ayibona nhlobo ...
2. Kodwa esikhundleni se "Snow White kanye Nezingane Eziyisikhombisa", manje singase sibabaze ngobuciko obuhlukile ngokuphelele. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, uWalt Disney wayecabanga ngokucabangela ukuthatha isisekelo sesithombe sokuqala esiphelele esithi "Alice in Wonderland" noma i-operetta kaVictor Herbert "Izingane ezweni lezingane."
3. Isici esinqunyiwe ekukhethweni kwensimbi yi-gnomes. I-animator enkulu ikholelwa ukuthi kuphela kuphela abangakwazi ukuhlala ezinhliziyweni zezingane zabo kuze kube phakade. Yebo, kuyilapho i-cartoon yadalwa, ama-7 amancane ayebizwa kuphela ngamadoda amancane ayisikhombisa!
4. Futhi manje u-Walt Disney uthathe ngokungathí sina ukuba asebenze ngamunye wabo ukuthi othisha abambalwa abavela e-Los Angeles Art Institute baqashe abaculi bakhe abadumile.
5. Nakhu okunye okuthakazelisayo - ngokusho kokuqala kuka-1934, 50 (!) Amagama ama-gnomes anikezwa ukukhethwa. Kubo, ke bakhetha uMike, Grumbler, Funny, Modest, Sonya kanye noChihun. Kwase kuyisikhathi eside, kwabizwa ngokuthi "yesikhombisa", baze bazi ukuthi yiziphi izici zobuntu okufanele zinikezwe!
6. Isithombe se-Snow White asizange sibe khona njengoba siyazi namhlanje. Imidwebo yokuqala yomlingisi oyinhloko ayithandi ngokuphelele i-Walt Disney.
Uthe ukuthi phezu kwazo i-Snow White ifana neBetty Bup - umlingisi wabancintisana abavela eParamount Pictures. Inketho elandelayo ehlongozwayo ikhumbuziwe i-Disney kakade uyiNkulunkulukazi we-Spring kusukela emdwebeni wegama elifanayo. Ngenxa yalokho, i-animator imane icele abadlali ukuthi badlale phambi kwakhe izigcawu ezivele zilotshwe kuskripthi, bese-ke wanquma - i-Snow White yayala ukuba idonse kumdansa uMarjorie Belcher, ne-prince - ikhophi eqondile ka Lewis Lewis!
7. Ukuphelelwa ithemba kwaletha i-Disney nenkinga ngokukhetha kwezwi lomlingiswa oyinhloko.
Wenqabe ngokuphelele iningi labalaleli, kuhlanganise nabadlali bezobuchwepheshe. Futhi ngesikhathi lapho izandla zakhe zisehla phansi, umsizi wakhe wabiza inombolo yomfundisi owaziwayo uGugu Kazelotti. Khona-ke indodakazi yomculi u-Adrian Kazelotti "yahlanganiswa" engxoxweni yabo efonini efana nayo, okwakuthiwa yajeziswa. Kodwa kakade akubalulekile - umsizi, engazange azwe izwi lentombazane eneminyaka engu-19 ubudala, wathi: "Nansi! Kuyinto White White! "
8. Ngendlela, intombazane yayisebenza ngezwi izinsuku ezingu-48, ithole u-R970 futhi ingasaphinde isebenzise izwi layo elidumile kakade esikrinini - iWalt Disney i-brevet it!
9. Ngeke ukholwe, kodwa ngesimo ngasinye noma ingxoxo, uWalt Disney wayebuthene umhlangano.
Ngenxa yezinqumo ezinjalo zokuqeqesha, izigcawu ezithandwa kakhulu zomlobi nazo zaqedwa, kuhlanganise neyodwa lapho amaphupho e-Snow White lapho isikhulu sithatha khona emkhunjini ngamafu. Ngokuvamile, isakhiwo salonke indaba, bafaka amahora angu-36 noma imizuzu engu-83 esibukweni!
10. Kuzo zonke izithombe ezifishane, i-studio yakwaDisney ihlale isetshenzisiwe mayelana nemidwebo ephakathi kuka-8-10 uma uvula i-hero kusuka esikhundleni kuya ebusweni. Ku "Snow White" inani lemidwebo enjalo laliyi-20! I-animator eyinhloko ihlale ihola okokuqala, yesishiyagalombili nesishiyagalolunye, futhi bonke abanye baphathiswe abaculi abaphansi.
11. Futhi wenza kanjani lokhu - eminyakeni emithathu ama-animators aheha i-cartoon imidwebo yezigidi eziyizinkulungwane?
12. Okokuqala, isabelomali se-cartoon sasibekwe kumaRandi ayizinkulungwane ezingama-250, kodwa maduzane inani elidingekile laqala ukukhula, njengoba kukhishwa futhi kwaphenduka i $ 1.4 million.
Khona-ke umkhiqizi womnumzane waseWalt kanye nefilimu uRobert Disney wacela ngisho nokuvala lo msebenzi. Kodwa i-animator ayizange ilahlekelwe, kodwa ivele ifaka inguqulo eyingxenye yamabhodi wezindaba aphelile futhi iboniswe kumnikazi we- "Bank of America" - uJoseph Rosenberg, okungekho kuphela owathola isikweletu, kodwa futhi nokuncoma okungokwesiprofetho - "Le nto izokulethela izigidi!"