I-substrate yinto ehlukanisayo phakathi kwebhodi lepakethe kanye nombuso obeka kuyo. Iyakwandisa kakhulu ukugxila okushisa phansi, kuvimbela ukungena komsindo wangaphandle ekamelweni futhi kuvele umsindo uma uhamba.
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi iyiphi i-substrate engcono kakhulu ekuthengeni ibhodi lepakethe, kuzomele uzijwayele ngezidingo okufanele zihlangabezane nazo. Lokhu, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuthungwa kahle kokushisa, ukuphikisana namakhemikhali, ukumelana nomswakama kanye nobukhulu obukhulu (2-5 mm). Ikhwalithi yekhwalithi kufanele iphathwe ngaphambi kokuthengisa ukungeniswa kwe-bactericidal.
Uhlobo lwezinsizakalo zebhodi le-parquet
- Izingxenye ezenziwe nge-polyethylene foam. Imikhiqizo yalolu hlobo ibhekisela ezintweni zokufakelwa futhi i-polyethylene ye-Foam. Izingxenye zizwela ukukhanya nokuphefumula, okunciphisa inani labo. Zitholakala noma zingekho ngaphandle kocingo. Uma uzibuza ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobonhlobo ze-substrates zebhodi le-parquet engcono, udinga ukunaka iqiniso lokuthi abaningi bakhetha ukhetho lokuqala. Lezi zinto zibekwe eceleni kwesilonda.
- I-substrate ye-polystyrene enwetshiwe. Kubonakala ukuqina namandla, kugcina ukushisa kahle, kudinga indawo ephansi yokubeka. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umkhiqizo ulahlekelwa ikhwalithi yawo. Lapho imikhiqizo ishiswa, kukhishwa i-toxins, okuyinto encane yomkhiqizo. (Isithombe 2)
- Ipaki yesikhala ngaphansi kwebhodi lepakethe. Lezi zinto zikhiqizwa emigqumeni noma amashidi. Ukufaneleka kwayo kungokwemvelo, futhi ukuphazamiseka ukuthi ukugqoka isikhwama kufanele kube ngokuphelele ngisho nokuhlanzeka. Ukuze kufakwe, ifilimu ye-polyethylene iyadingeka.
- I-coniferous substrate ngaphansi kwebhodi lepakethe. Ithola ukuthandwa ngenxa yemvelaphi yemvelo. Ihlala njalo futhi inemisindo emihle kakhulu yokufaka umsindo. Abaningi bakhononda nge-fragility, ekhokhwa yi-nature efanayo.
- I-Substrate ye-Bitumen-cork. Iphepha le-Kraft liphathwa nge-bitumine futhi lifafazwe nge-cork. Lezi zinto zibekwe eceleni ohlangothini lwekork. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-bitumine inendawo yokukhulula izinto ezilimazayo.
- Izinto zokwakha (Tuplex). Ngoba i-substrate ayiyona into embi, uma i-coupler inamaphutha amancane. Izingxenye ezintathu zazo ziyisivikelo esihle sebhodi lezinhlaka. Isendlalelo esiphezulu senziwe nge-polyethylene, phansi kwefilimu enesibindi, futhi ngokwesilinganiso amabhola abekwe, ngenxa yokuthi umkhiqizo unokuphakama okufanayo.
Ngaphambi kokukhetha i-substrate yebhodi lepakethe, cabanga ngeqiniso lokuthi akufanele ulondoloze ekuthengeni. Umkhiqizo omuhle uzothuthukisa impilo yebhodi lezinhlaka futhi uthuthukise ukugcinwa kwesokudla.