Abaningi bethu babuza mayelana nokusemandleni kwalesi senzakalo. Into yokuthi ingxenye enkulu yokushisa ebusika iya ngaphandle ngaphandle kwezindonga noma amafasitela, kodwa ngokushayela. Ukufaka amawindi ama-double-glazed ne-insulation wall akusizi ngokuphelele. Umoya ofudumeleyo, olandela imithetho ye-physics, uhamba phezulu futhi ushiye ukungena. Ngakho-ke kuvela ukuthi cishe isigamu sayo yonke ukushisa sichithwa, kushisa umoya. Udinga nje ukukhetha indlela ongaxazulula ngayo le nkinga, futhi yonke imali esetshenzisiwe izokhokha ngokushesha.
Ziziphi izindlela zokushisa ukushayela?
Kunezinketho ezimbili eziyinhloko - ukugxila ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ake sicabangele ngamunye wabo:
Ukufakwa kwelayili ngaphakathi:
- Kudingeka ukwakha ifreyimu ephuma enkuni noma ensimbi, ehlanganiswe neshalofu.
- Yonke isikhala esiphakathi kwamaphrofayli noma imigoqo igcwele uhlobo oluhlukile lokuxilonga. Kuhle kakhulu futhi kulula kule nkinga, itholakala ngokugxilwa kwelayili nge-wool mineral.
- Phakathi kwe-plailing kanye nokugxila kungasetshenziswa ungqimba lwesithintelo somoya.
- I-plailing ihlanganiswe ne-plasterboard.
Inketho yokuqala inezinselelo eziningana. Uma ukulungiswa okubizayo sekuvele kwenziwe, khona-ke kunesifiso esincane sokubhubhisa ugwadule. Kuzothatha imali eningi nesikhathi sokwakha entsha. Endlini yangasese ungakwazi ukufaka i-attic. Kulesi simo, akudingeki ukuthi udale ilanga elingamanga futhi konke kwenziwe ngokumane futhi kungabizi.
Ukufakwa kwelayili ngaphandle
- Ukufakwa kwelayili nge-foam:
- ukuguqulwa koqweqwe lokukhonkolo kudinga ukuqala ngokusula lonke isikhala sedaka kanye nezinto ezingadingekile - lokhu kuphela kuzokuvumela ukuba wehlele ukusebenza;
- esiteji esilandelayo sokungeniswa kwesitokisi sekhonkrithi, udinga ukulinganisa ngokunembile indawo yayo ukuze ubale inani lempahla;
- ukumboza yonke isikhala ngepulasitiki ye-foam, usebenzisa amashidi ngobukhulu obungenani ama-40 mm;
- Amaphuzu okuxhumeka angathunyelwa nge-foam ekhulayo;
- uma i-attic oyisebenzisayo njenge- attic noma indawo yokugcina impahla, kufanelekile ukwenza isikhala, ukuze ungaphuli umqubu , ungqimba lwesitshalo kufanele ube okungenani ama-50 mm.
Esikhundleni se-polystyrene, i-plafond ingafakwa nge-polystyrene eyandisiwe, kodwa kulokhu izindleko zizoba cishe kabili.
- konke, njengokuqala, kudingeka uqale ngokuhlanza igumbi;
- senza zonke izilinganiso ezidingekayo;
- faka uhlaka lwesitezi sethu esizayo;
- kusuka ngezansi sibeka ubhedu obunqamule bomoya;
- Uboya be-cotton uboya abukwazi ukucindezeleka kakhulu, kodwa siwuqine ngokuqinile, sizama ukungakha izikhala;
- Sakha i-flooring, kuye ngokuthi uzosebenzisa kanjani i-attic esikhathini esizayo.
Ungabeka uboya obunamaminerali emigqeni emibili, uhlanganisa izixhumanisi eziphezulu ezingqimba ezakhiwe engqimba engezansi.
- ngaphezu koqweqwe lwe-barrier, futhi amabhodi aphathwe nama-antifungal agents;
- Ukuhlunga kufanele kuthathwe ngonyaka odlule, ungaphenduki ukubola futhi ungenakho isikhunta;
- mix the solution in the proportion 1.5 ingxenye amanzi kuya izingxenye 10 sawdust owomile, enezela samente ngesilinganiso 10% inhlanganisela;
- Okokuqala, hlanganisa usimende nge-sawdust, bese ufaka amanzi. Isixazululo kufanele sibe semanzi, futhi wonke ama-sawdust ahlanganiswe nesamente;
- Yonke isikhala esiphakathi kwezigxobo zihlanganiswe nale nhlanganisela, ubukhulu bayo kufanele bube ngu-20 cm.
Ukwakheka okunjalo kumile isikhathi eside, futhi wonke umsebenzi kufanele wenziwe kuphela ehlobo. I-sawdust encane idinga amanzi amaningi.
Amapulangwe akhiwe, atholakala emva kokumiswa kwesisombululo, agcwaliswe ngezibunji.
Ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezingenhla, ubumba, isanti, i-slag nezinye izinto ezisetshenzisiwe nazo ziyasetshenziselwa ukugxila. Kumele kucatshangelwe ukuthi ungqimba lwe-cotton u-10 mm obukhulu bungalinganiswa nokuqhutshwa okushisayo nge-7 cm claydite ungqimba noma u-25 cm slag. Lokhu kufakazela ukuthi kufaneleka kangakanani ukufaka isicelo sokufakelwa kwesidumbu endlini yangasese nezinto zokwakha zanamuhla, okulula kakhulu ngesisindo futhi kulula ukusebenza nazo.