Ngonyaka, ama-viral agents of infecting acute respiratory changes, futhi ngenxa yalokho, izinkomba ze-epidemiological ziyanda. Esikhathini samanje, inani lerekhodi lamacala lawela kumkhuhlane 2016 - izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwalesi sifo kunzima ukuvela kwezinkinga ezintsha ze-antigenic eziphikisana nezinyathelo zokuvimbela nokugoma. Lezi zihlanganisa ama-subtypes wegciwane lesigungu A (H1N1, H2N2) no-B.
Ukuvimbela kanye nokwelapha izimpawu zokuqala zomkhuhlane 2016
Ngokusho kwesiphetho se-World Health Organization, ukuphela kweqiniso lokuvimbela ukugoma. Kulo nyaka, imishanguzo ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezintathu ezikhulayo zomkhuhlane:
- A / Switzerland / 9715293/2013 (H3N2);
- I-A / California / 7/2009 (H1N1) i-pdm09 iyigciwane eliyinhloko;
- B / Phuket / 3073/2013.
Naphezu kokusebenza kahle kwamagciwane akhona, basebenza kuphela kuma-80% amacala, ngakho-ke abahlinzeka bayeluleka ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingeziwe ngama-antiviral.
Ukuze ukwelashwa izimpawu zokuqala zomkhuhlane we-2016, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise amathuluzi alandelayo ngenkathi yokufakelwa:
- Tamiflu;
- Relenza;
- ITyloron;
- I-Cycloferon;
- Kagocel;
- I-Arbidol;
- Ergoferon;
- Ingavirin;
- Anaferon.
Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi u-Relenza noTamiflu bayasebenza kuphela emahoreni angu-48 okuqala ngokubonakala kwezibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo. Uma ukwelashwa kuqala kamuva, kunconywa ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezisele ohlwini.
Izimpawu ezisemqoka kanye nokwelapha umkhuhlane ngesikhathi sengozi ka-2016
Ngesistimu yomzimba yokuzivikela evamile, ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo yezifo ezithathelwanayo zokuphefumula kungabonakali futhi akudingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile.
Kulezo zimo uma kunenkinga enkulu yemfundo ye-influenza, izibonakaliso ezilandelayo zivela:
- ukuphakama okubukhali ekushiseni komzimba ngaphezu kwama-38.5 degrees;
- ubuthakathaka obunzima nokulala;
- amandla anciphisa ukusebenza;
- isiyezi;
- ukujuluka okukhulu;
- i-photophobia;
- ukutholakala kokukhwehlela nokubandayo emva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3 kusukela ekuqaleni kwesifo;
- izinzwa ezibuhlungu ngemuva kwe-sternum, ku-trachea;
- ama-aches ezinhlangothini ezinkulu nemisipha;
- isicasuli;
- ukubomvu kwamehlo, ukulila;
- ikhanda;
- uzizwa unesizungu esifundeni sezingqimba eziphezulu;
- ubunzima bokuphefumula ngokuphefumulelwa;
- ukuphefumula.
Ngokuvamile, lezi zibonakaliso zokudakwa njengokuhlanza nokuzizwa zihlanganiswa.
Kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-influenza, i-algorithm eyodwa yokwelapha isuselwe isikhathi eside:
- ukuphumula kombhede;
- ukuhambela nsuku zonke kwekamelo;
- ukuhlanza okumanzi njalo;
- ukuphuza okuningi;
- ukudla ne-predominance yezisobho ezikhanyayo, inyama ebilisiwe, okusanhlamvu, imifino nezithelo;
- ukwamukela amavithamini (Supradin, Vitrum).
Indlela yokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ukunciphisa izimpawu eziyinhloko zesifo.
Ukuphatha izimpawu zomkhuhlane we-2016, izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala ziyasetshenziswa - i-Paracetamol, i-Ibuprofen kanye nezifaniso zabo. Bangakwazi ukunciphisa ubukhulu bezinhlungu ezibuhlungu, ama-aches amalunga, ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa komzimba.
Uma kunezibonakaliso ezengeziwe (ukukhwehlela, ukuvuvukala kwezingqimba zamangqamuzana, impumu egijima ), imithi efanelekile inqunywe:
- i-mucolytics;
- ama-antihistamine;
- vasoconstrictor.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukwelapha kwezimpawu eziqhubekayo kwenziwa kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kukadokotela, ngoba i-ARVI ivame ukubangela izinkinga ngesifo se- pneumonia , otitis nes sinusitis.
Ukunakekelwa kwezibonakaliso zamagciwane emitholampilo yabantu abangu-2016
Imithi engavumelani nayo ibhekisela ekwelapheni okuyisimangaliso, ukuzama ukuyisebenzisa ukuphilisa izinhlobo ezinzima zegciwane kuyingozi kakhulu.
Izindlela zabantu ezilula futhi eziphumelelayo zokunciphisa izimpawu ze-ARVI:
- Nsuku zonke, sidla i-clove ka-garlic noma u-anyanisi omncane, u-inhale ngokujulile.
- Emanzini okuphuza, engeza ijusi lemonti elisha (isipuni esingu-1 kuya ku-1 litre).
- Sebenzisa i-compotes efudumele noma i-jam ehlanjululwa ngamanzi.
- Esikhundleni setiyi, thatha ama-decoction we-herbal esekelwe ezimbali ze-chamomile, amaqabunga okusajingijolo nama-currant, izinyathelo.
- Yenza okugeza ngamaminithi angu-10 okushisayo.