Ama-chrysanthemums angapheli - ukutshala nokunakekelwa

Ekwindla, lapho imvelo ingena kancane ngesikhathi sokubuna, umphefumulo ufuna ikakhulukazi imibala ekhanyayo nezimbali. Yenza konke kube lula nje - nje udinga ukutshala ensimini noma endlini ye-chrysanthemums engapheliyo. Sizokukhuluma ngendlela yokutshala kahle nokunakekela i-chrysanthemums engapheli namhlanje.

Ukutshala nokunakekela i-chrysanthemums ehlala njalo

Njengomthetho, i-chrysanthemums ekhulayo evulekile engxenyeni yesibili kaJulayi futhi ijabulisa iso ngeziqhakaga eziluhlaza kuze kufike amaqhwa aqinile. Iningi le-chrysanthemums elihlala isikhathi eside lisebusika-liqinile kangangokuba lingakwazi ukuchitha ubusika emhlabathini ovulekile, kanti kuphela ezimweni zezikhathi ezinzima kakhulu zasebusika zidinga ilungiselelo elengeziwe lokukhosela. Ngaphansi kwendawo ekhethiwe kahle yokutshala, i-chrysanthemums ehlala isikhathi eside idinga ukunakekelwa okuncane kusuka kubanikazi bayo: ukuchelela ngezikhathi ezithile ngokunciphisa inhlabathi ezungeze esihlahleni bese befaka ukugqoka okungeziwe.

Ukutshala i-chrysanthemums ehlala njalo

Ukuqhubeka nokunciphisa ukunakekelwa kwe-chrysanthemums okungenani okungenani, ukutshala kufanele kwenziwe ngokwemithetho elandelayo:

1. Njengoba i-chrysanthemums ehlala isikhathi eside ingabekezelelani ngisho ne-shading noma i-stagnation yamanzi, kungcono ukuthatha indawo ngaphansi kokufika kwabo endaweni ephakeme futhi ephakeme kakhulu.
2. Inhlabathi esakhiweni kumele ibe yinto ekhululekile, kuhle kumanzi nomoya, kodwa kukhula kahle. Ukukhulula nokucwilisa inhlabathi engapheliyo kungenziwa nge-peat kanye nesihlabathi esihlwanyelwe. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungadluli, ngoba ukudlula kwe-peat kungabangela ukuthi i-chrysanthemum izoqala "ukunqotshwa" - ukwandisa ubunzima obuhlaza obungadingekile ekulimazeni izimbali.
3. Isikhathi esihle sokutshala i-chrysanthemums engapheli yisihlobo sonyaka. Kulesi simo, lesi sitshalo sinesikhathi esanele sokuhlala endaweni entsha futhi sihlangabezane nezibandayo ezihlomile ngokugcwele. Ezimweni ezihlukile, kungenzeka ukutshala ama-chrysanthemums ekwindla, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kunengozi enkulu ukuthi ubusika bokuqala buzoba ubusika bokugcina kubo. Kodwa izihlahla ezimbalikazi akufanele zitshalwe endaweni evulekile, ngoba lokhu kuyindlela eqondile yokufa kwesitshalo.
4. Ukutshala ama-chrysanthemums kungcono ngosuku olumnyama noma oluvuthayo, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu - ekuseni noma eduze nakusihlwa, lapho bengenakukhanya kwelanga.
5. Ngomunwe ngamunye, kubalulekile ukumba umgodi okungenani u-35 cm ojulile bese uwugcwalisa ngengxube yomhlaba, i-peat kanye nama-fertilizer ephilayo. Ngemuva kwaloko, umhlaba osemgodini kufanele uxoxwe kahle bese usetha i-chrysanthemum kuwo. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izimpande ze-chrysanthemum zithuthuka ezingxenyeni zomhlaba, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokusiqinisa.

Ukunakekela i-chrysanthemums engapheli

Lezi zimbali ze-chrysanthemums ezihlala isikhathi eside ziningi futhi zide, ukunakekelwa kwazo kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kwemithetho elandelayo:

1. Ukuphuza ama-chrysanthemums kuyadingeka kaningi futhi kuningi, kuyilapho ugwema ukuqhuma kwamanzi kanye nezimpande ezibola. Nakuba kungabikho umswakama futhi ngeke kuholele ekufeni kwehlathini, kodwa kuyoba nomthelela omubi ekubukeni kwayo: iziqu ziba zikhulu, futhi izinhloko zembali azijulile.
2. Ngenyanga yokuqala emva kokutshala ama-chrysanthemums adinga ngokukhethekile ukunakekelwa: ukuchelela njalo nokukhululeka kwenhlabathi. Kusukela ukuvela kwamahlumela amasha, ukukhipha kumele kumiswe ukuze ungaphazamisi uhlelo lwempande ye-chrysanthemum. Kusukela ngalesi sikhathi ngemva kokunisela, isikhala esiseduze nesihlahla sidinga ukuhlanganiswa. Kungcono ukuthi lezi zinhloso zisebenzise izinaliti zamapine, amagxolo noma ama-oat utshani, okungekho kuphela okuzosiza ukugcina umswakama emhlabathini, kodwa futhi kuyisivimbela ukutholakala kwezifo ze-fungal.
3. Njengoba ama-chrysanthemums abonisa izinga eliphezulu lokukhula, abakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokudla okungeziwe. Ngemuva kokutshala, kubalulekile ukuzondla nge-fertilizer eyinkimbinkimbi, futhi emva kwezinsuku ezingu-10-15 zengeze udaba oluthile emhlabathini - ukukhipha imfucuza noma umquba .