Akumangalisi ukuthi abazali abasha abanesibindi ngokukhethekile bahlobana nempilo yengane yabo futhi baqala ukuzwa ngezibonakaliso ezincane ze-malaise. Enye yezinkinga ezesabisa futhi ezikhathazayo abazali baxoxisana nezingane ezinsana.
Kungani umntwana osanda kuzalwa enesisindo?
Ukuqothulwa ngokungahambi kahle kwemisipha emntwaneni kubizwa ngokuthi ukuthuthumela. Uma uqaphela ukuthi ingane yakho esanda kuzalwa, lapho ikhala, idonsa inhlamba yakhe noma izandla zakhe ziyazamazama - ungesabi. Ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala, isimiso sezinzwa asikakhuliswa ngokwanele, ngesikhathi esifanayo, lapho ingane izwa imizwelo, ukungahlanjululwa kwe-grenal adrenal kuholela ekudleni kwe-hormone norepinephrine egazini. Lezi zici ezimbili ndawonye zingabangela ukuthuthumela kwamantombazane. Njengomthetho, isibonakaliso esinjalo singabonakala ezinganeni emva kokuzikhandla ngokomzimba noma nesipiliyoni esingokomzwelo, lokhu kubonisa ukuthi isimiso sezinzwa sikhululekile. Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthumela kwezinsana ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kwezinyanga eziyisithupha akuyona isifo futhi akudingi ukwelashwa okuhlukile.
Kufanele ngibone nini udokotela?
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuthuthumela kwesigqila esimweni sokuthula kwengane kungase kubonise ukushisa komfutho - isifo somsindo we-muscle, lapho kusetshenziswa khona imisipha yengane. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela ozohlolwa ngokugcwele mayelana nosana olusanda kuzalwa, azokunikeza izincomo zendlela yokuphumula ngayo imisipha yomntwana. Ngokuvamile, ngalokhu kuhlolisiswa, kuqhutshwa izifundo eziningana zokuzivocavoca nezokuzivocavoca zokwelapha, kanye nokugeza okufudumele okusekelwe ekunqumeni kwamakhambi okwelapha, anethonya lokuphumula nokuphumula.
Okuyingozi uma kwenzeka ukuthuthumela emntwaneni osanda kuzalwa kusakazwa phezu kwekhanda lonke. Futhi, kufanele uthintane ne-neurologist uma ingane iqhubeka ishukumisa isikhumba sayo ngemuva kokufinyelela ezinyangeni ezintathu ubudala. Lezi zimpawu zikhombisa izifo zesimiso sezinzwa eziphakathi, futhi izimbangela zezinto ezenzekayo zingahluka kakhulu.
Njengomthetho, izinsana ezingaphambi kwesikhathi zingase zihlupheke kule sifo. Lokhu kungachazwa ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuzalwa isimiso sezinzwa somntwana sasingakavuthi ngokwanele. Isizathu esiyinhloko esingaholela ekubukeni kwesilwane esikhonyayo ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa, njengesibonakaliso sesifo, ukucindezeleka komama ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Amazinga akhula we-hormone norepinephrine ngokusebenzisa i-placenta engena egazini le-fetus, okuholela ekuphazamiseni ukuthuthukiswa kwesimiso se-nervous and endocrine yengane. Enye imbangela yokuthuthumela kwengane ezincane zingabangela i-fetal hypoxia, ngoba ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-oxygen, umsebenzi ovamile wobuchopho uphazamiseka. Izinto ezidingekayo zokududuza ezinganeni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa zingasongela ukukhulelwa kwesisu, i-placenta, ukungena kwetambo lomntanakho, nokubuthakathaka noma, ngokuphambene,
Ukwelashwa kokuthuthumela kwesigqila ezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa
Uma ukuzamazama komntwana osanda kuzalwa kwenzeka ngaphandle kwesizathu noma ingane isivele ingaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala, kufanele uthintane ne-neurologist yezingane. Ngokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi futhi okufanele, isimiso sezinzwa somntanakho singabuyela esimweni esifushane ngesikhathi esifushane. Into esemqoka ukuthi ingane kufanele ibe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwezokwelapha okuqinile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukwenza umntwana osanda kuzalwa ukuphumula okuphumuzayo nokuvivinya umzimba, futhi kusiza ukubhekana nalesi sifo sokubhukuda. Zungeze ingane yakho ngomoya ozolile, onobungane futhi ingane yakho izophinde izwe kahle.