I-Streptocarpus - ukunakekelwa nokulima, kanjani ukudala izimo ezinhle zokukhula?

Ngokwemvelo, le ntwazane ikhula emahlathini ashisayo eMadagascar, eThailand naseNingizimu Afrika futhi inezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu. I-Streptocarpus, okuyinto ukunakekelwa nokulima kudinga ukuzikhandla, kubhekwa njengokungavamile, kodwa kuyaqhubeka kwanda ezindaweni zethu.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Streptocarpus - ekhaya

Lokhu kubonakala kuyimfihlakalo kanjani kunesihlahla esithandwa kakhulu? Amaqabunga awo, aphihliwe futhi aphikisiwe kancane, ama-5-7 cm ububanzi, afinyelela ubude buka-30 cm. Ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, umbala wamaqabunga uhlaza, kodwa ngokukhatshana, izinhlobo ezinamahlamvu ahlukahlukene zikhethiwe ngabalimi.

Esikhathini sokuqhakaza, lesi sitshalo sinamapulangwe angama-25 cm ubude, izimbali ziqhakaza kuzo. Umthunzi ungahluka ngokuphelele, kusukela ompunga omhlophe noma othobekile ukuya obubende obomvu, obomvu ngisho nembala eminingi. Bheka izimbali nazo zingafani ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene - zihlanzekile futhi zihlanjululwe noma ziluhlaza futhi ziyi-terry ububanzi ukusuka ku-2 cm kuya ku-9.

Ngemuva kokuba lesi sitshalo siphelile, i-pod engavamile ephikisiwe ibonakala kuyo, isithelo, esivame ukutshala kuso. I-Streptocarpus ekuhumusheni kusukela kuGreki lasendulo kusho "imbali ephikisiwe". Ku-pod kukhona imbewu yembali, engasetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza.

Isimo sezulu samahlathi ashisayo sihluke kakhulu kithi, ngakho-ke i-streptocarpus, ekhulayo futhi ekunakekeleni ezindaweni ezipholile idinga ukunakekelwa okuningi nomzamo. Umsebenti wakho njengomlimi wemifino ukumnika amandla okushisa adingekayo, izinga lomswakama nokukhanya, ukuthatha inhlabathi lapho kukhona khona konke okudingekayo ekukhuleni kwembali exotic.

I-Streptocarpus - ukuchelela

Nikeza izinga elifanele lokuswakama - lokhu kunzima kakhulu ekukhuleni nasekunakekeleni i-streptocarpus. Umzuzwana wokuqala ngamanzi ngokwawo. Kunoma yikuphi, awukwazi nje ukuthatha umpompi - kufanele uhlungwe noma uhlale izinsuku eziningana. Ukushisa kwamanzi nakho kuyindaba - ngokufudumala okuncane kunokushisa kwamakamelo.

Inketho enkulu kunazo zonke ukufaka amanzi we-streptocarpus, ukunakekelwa nokulima okudinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu - ngokusebenzisa i-pallet, okuthiwa yi-streptocarpus ephuzayo ebizwa ngokuthi i-wick. Lokhu kwenziwa ngendlela efana nale ndlela - sibeka imbiza yembali egumbini ngamanzi, ngakho-ke isitshalo sinikezwe umswakama ohlala njalo. Ukuphazamiseka kwalendlela yokunisela ukuthi singayinqoba futhi singaboni ukuqala kokubola.

Ukuze uhlakulele ngempumelelo futhi unakekele, ungayinisela i-streptocarpus ekhaya futhi usetshenziswe kuzo zonke izindlela - uthele amanzi emhlabathini. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi amanzi asondele emadongeni ebhodweni futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikuphi amaqabunga, ngisho nangaphezulu kwi-rosette yembali - lokhu kungaholela ezifweni zakhe ngisho nasekufeni.

Ukuqonda umbuso wokunisela imbali yezimo zakho zokuphila, kubalulekile ukuqapha inhlabathi yayo. I-Streptocarpus ayikubekezeli ukuchelela okunamandla futhi ibucayi kakhulu ekubola, ngakho-ke izinga lokumswakama kufanele lilingane kakhulu. Ukuphuza kuphela lapho izinga eliphansi lomhlabathi limile. Ukulinda ukomiswa okuphelele komhlaba nakho kubhekene nezinkinga.

I-Streptocarpus - ukufakelwa

Lokhu kungenye yezitshalo ezimbalwa ezithanda ukuguquka okuvamile. Le nqubo iyamthinta kuphela, kodwa ngaphandle kwezizathu ezikhethekile kaningi kaningi ngonyaka, ungenzi lokhu. Isikhathi esifanele lapho uguqula izitshalo ze-streptocarpuses, ungabiza ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari - ekuqaleni kukaMashi, lapho edlula esesimweni sokuphumula esikhathini sokukhula okukhulayo.

Uhlelo lwempande ye-streptocarpus luvutha kakhulu, futhi ibhodlela liyadingeka ukuba libe libanzi. Ngalunye olandelayo kufanele kuthathwe u-2-3 cm ubukhulu obukhulu kuneyaphambilini. Ukuze ukutshala okuphumelelayo kwembali ebhodweni phansi kwe-tank sibeka imithombo ukuze umswakama owedlulele ungahlali emhlabathini, bese sibeka ungqimba lomhlabathi. Sifaka imbali ebhodweni nge-clod yomhlaba bese sengeza i-substrate, siyidonsa ngomusa.

Umhlabathi we-streptocarpuses

Umhlabathi we-streptocarpus kufanele ube obala futhi ukhululekile, ukuze umoya omkhulu ungene kalula kuwo futhi umswakama ugcinwe kahle. Abaqalayo abaningi benza iphutha elikhulu, balifakisela emhlabathini owomile, ngenxa yokufa kwayo. Isimo esiduduzayo yisitshalo sezitshalo ezishisayo ekuxubeni okulungiselelwe ama-violets, athengiswa kunoma yisiphi isitolo, ungangezela i-peat encane kuwo.

Umanyolo we-streptocarpuses

Phakathi nenkathi yokukhula okusebenzayo, kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, streptocarpus, okukhathalelayo nokulimala kubangele izinkinga eziningi, zidinga kakhulu ukudla. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, imbali kufanele ikhuliswe kanye ngesonto, ngaphambi nangemva kwemifula - kuze kube izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga. Kungcono ukunikeza ukuxuba okuhlanganisiwe okwenzelwe izitshalo zezimbali, kuphela ukuhlushwa kufanele kwenziwe 20% ngaphansi kunalokho kuboniswe imiyalelo. Kubalulekile ukususa amaqabunga aphihliwe futhi aphelile ngesikhathi esifanele - athatha amandla amaningi esitshalweni.

Omunye umbuzo obabuzwa njalo kulabo abakhula streptokaktusy futhi uzama ukunikeza ukunakekelwa ekahle nokulima - kungakhathaliseki ukutshala baby streptocarpus emva kokutshala? Cha, nayo yonke imithetho yokusabalalisa imbali, ukutshala, ukukhetha inhlabathi enhle nokunikeza izimo ezifanele izakhi ezengeziwe, akudingekile.

Kungani i-streptocarpus ingaqhakaza?

Uma, ngombono wakho, unikeza imbali ngezimo ezinhle ezikhulayo, kodwa i-streptocarpus ayiqhakazi, yini okufanele ngiyenze kulokhu? Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuthola isizathu.

1. Ukukhanya okunganele. Ekunakekeleni imbali, kubalulekile hhayi kuphela amandla okukhanya, kodwa futhi ubude bosuku lokukhanya. Kubalulekile ukuthi i-streptocarpus iphendukele emthonjeni wokukhanya ngecala eliyinhloko lamaqabunga.
2. Imbali ishisa kakhulu.
3. Lesi sitshalo asinakho umswakama okwanele, ukuchelela okuvame kakhulu kuyadingeka.
4. Ku-streptocarpus ebhodweni elikhulu kakhulu.
5. Ukubola komsuka nezinye izifo.

Izizathu ezichazwe kulula kakhulu ukubona nokulungisa. Ekuqaleni uthola ukuthi i-streptocarpus, ehlinzekwa ngokucophelela nokulima kahle, ayiqhakazi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iphakama amathuba okubona izimbali kulo nyaka. Uma, ekupheleni kwenkathi yokuphumula, i-flower buds ayibonakali embali, lokhu kakade i-alamu bell.

Flower streptocarpus - ukunakekelwa nokukhiqiza

Uma ukhula i-streptocarpus akusisona inkinga kuwe, ungaqhubeka nombono onjalo njengokukhiqizwa kwawo. Ukusabalalisa kwesitshalo kufakwe ngezindlela eziningana:

• imbewu;
• ishidi;
• ukuhlukana kwehlathi.

Indlela elula ukuhlukanisa isihlahla se-streptocarpus. Okokuqala, lesi sitshalo siphuziswa kakhulu, bese sithathwe ebhodweni bese sisebenzisa ummese obukhali noma izandla ukuze sihlanganyele esihlahleni. Ingxenye ngayinye kufanele ibe namaqabunga angaphezu kwethathu kanye nomgogodla okhuni. Ngemuva kokuhlukanisa indawo yezincezu, kubalulekile ukuwomisa kancane bese ufafaze amalahle. Okulandelayo, amahlumela amancane atshalwe emabhokisini amasha, agcwele ifilimu. Ukhiqizwa ngale ndlela, isitshalo, ngenkathi sigcina imithetho yokukhula nokunakekela, ingaqhakaza ngemva kwezinyanga ezintathu.

Streptocarpus kusuka imbewu ekhaya

Ukutshala imbewu ye-streptocarpus idinga isikhathi esengeziwe nokubekezela, kepha umphumela uyakufanele - uthola inqwaba yehlathi elincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbali ezazisakazwa ngale ndlela zingahluka kumbali yomzali, zibe nezinye izimfanelo zezilwane. Kwabanye, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela, kodwa kwabanye - into encane. Yenza imbewu imbali nganoma isiphi isikhathi phakathi nonyaka, kodwa inyanga enhle kakhulu kule ndlela yokukhiqiza ngoJanuwari.

Indlela yokutshala imbewu ye-streptocarpus?

Imbewu yokutshala uzodinga amabhokisi aseplastiki, ukhetho olungcono - amathrekhi okudla wezinga eliphakathi. Ngezansi zamabhokisi abeka ungqimba lwamanzi, wabe esethela isithako esikhethekile. Indlela yokutshala streptocarpus ekhaya? Akukho lutho olulula. Mane nje uthele imbewu enhlabathini, akudingeki ukuba ifafazwe ngomhlaba.

Ngokulandelayo, amabhokisi agcwele ingilazi noma i-oliva, ngaleyo ndlela yakha izimo ze-hothouse ezivikela emakhazeni nasebusweni. Kubalulekile ukuvula njalo ibhokisi ukuze ususe umswakama kuwo futhi ukuyivuselela. Imbewu yonke ndawonye emasontweni amabili emva kokutshala. Asisususanga ifilimu ngezinsuku eziyishumi. Kubalulekile ukwenza lokhu kancane kancane, ukuvula nsuku zonke amahora amaningana futhi ukwandise isikhathi sezitshalo ezincane ukuze ujwayele izimo. I-Streptocarpus ikhule ngale ndlela, uma ikhulile kahle futhi igcinwa kahle, ingaqhakaza ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-10-12.

Ukukhiqizwa kweqabunga le-streptocarpus

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-streptocarpuses yiqabunga leqabunga kungenye indlela ethandwayo futhi ephumelelayo yokuthola izitshalo ezinempilo. Ngenxa yalokhu, sithatha iqabunga elidala lesitshalo, lapho kukhona khona imivimbo eminingi, kodwa kungenjalo akusidala. Ngaphambi kokutshala, unqume iqabunga zibe izingxenye eziningana, ususe ngokuphelele umvini ophakathi nommese noma isisi.

Indlela yokutshala iqabunga le streptocarpus?

Imithetho yokutshala i-streptocarpus ilula - ebhodweni elinomhlabathi senza umsila bese sibeka isigcawu seqabunga ngecala elifakwe emthanjeni ophakathi. Sifaka enhlabathini cishe ngo-0.5 cm, ngokucophelela kuphazamisa umhlaba nxazonke. Ngemuva kwesikhashana abantwana be-streptocarpus bazoqala ukuvela - imivimbo eminingi isesigqabeni, izingane ozothola ngaphezulu.

Umntwana we-streptocarpus usephendukile futhi akakhule

Uma uthola ukuthi i-streptocarpus yengane ishintshile umbala, isuke ikhanya, icwebe futhi imile ekukhuleni, kungenzeka ukuthi ngeke ukwazi ukuyilondoloza. Isizathu salokhu kungaba kokunakekelwa okungalungile (ukuchelela okuningi kakhulu, ukungabi nokukhanya), nokunqotshwa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene, isibonelo, ukubola.

Streptocarpus - Izifo

I-streptocarpus idinga ukunamathela ngokuqinile emithethweni yokukhula nokuhlengikaza, ukungazinaki okuholela ezinkingeni ezinjengezifo, futhi imbali idinga ukwelashwa. Ngokuvamile izifo zibangelwa ukubonakala kwezinambuzane, okuvame kakhulu kuzo:

1. Umkhuhlane we-Powdery. Isifo esiwumfutho esingaba khona imbali singena emhlabathini. Ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kufana nohlaka lweshuli noma ufulawa emaqabunga noma ku-stem. Ukulwa nalesi sifo, kubalulekile ukususa amaqabunga abathintekile, bese ukhathalela inhlabathi nesitshalo ngama-antifungal agents.
2. Grey ukubola. Lokhu futhi yisifo esingumkhuhlane esithinta iziqu, amaqabunga nezimpande. Esikhathini sokuqala, lesi sitshalo singasindiswa ngokususa izindawo ezithintekayo zembali bese siphatha nge-fungicides.
3. Phytophthora. I-Streptocarpus ingatholakali igciwane lesifo esinjalo, kodwa kukhona ithuba ngisho noma imithetho yokulima nokunakekela ibonakala. Ungakwazi ukubona inkinga nge-yellowness, ephuma ohlelweni lwempande eya emaqabunga. Ukwelapha izifungicide zezimbali zisetshenziswa.
4. Thrips. Izinambuzane ezincane, ezithinta amaqabunga bese ziphuza ijusi. Isici sesici - amaqabunga aphikisiwe futhi ahlanganiswe nezindawo ezincane ezimnyama. Ukuqeda ama-parasites, isitshalo kumele siphathwe ngama-insecticide.
5. Isihlangu. Kulula ukubona ngokubunjwa kokukhula okuncane kombala we-burgundy. Ngaphandle kokuphuma, ngokusebenzisa izimbobo. Ukuze uphathe imbali, izinambuzane zisetshenziswa.

Kungani amaqabunga emile e-streptocarpus?

Kungani i-streptocarpus isomile iseluleko seqabunga, noma soma ngokuphelele - enye inkinga ebalulekile abantu abaningi ababhekana nayo. Izizathu zingahluka:

1. Uma amaqabunga e-streptocarpus agxila, ngaphandle kokushintsha umbala, cishe, icala alinamanzi okuphuza.
2. Amaqabunga aphuzi kanye nama-wilted cishe umphumela wokushisa kwelanga.
3. Amathiphu amaqabunga omile angaveza ukuthi igumbi lomoya omile kakhulu, noma i-streptocarpus eqinile ebhodweni.
4. Uma i-rust ibonakala kuqala emaqabunga, bese iphela, isizathu sokuphuza ngokweqile noma umanyolo ongaphezulu.

Ungabuyisa kanjani i-streptocarpus?

Lapho i-streptocarpus ifuna amaqabunga, vula, ufihle, imbali ingafa uma ingasiza. Ungasindisa kanjani imbali kulokhu?

1. Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze isusa amaqabunga omile anomthelela kakhulu, eshiya kuphela enempilo.
2. Okulandelayo, hlola i-streptocarpus yezinambuzane emaqabunga neziqu. Uma kukhona okutholakele, siyayicubungula.
3. Uma imbangela ingekho ekubukeni kwezinambuzane, susa i-streptocarpus ebhodweni, futhi uhlole izimpande. Susa izindawo ezomile noma ezibolile, sinqume izigaba ngamalahle.
4. Silungiselela imbali ibhodlela elisha nenhlabathi enhle elinganiselayo, sihlanyela ngokuvumelana nayo yonke imithetho.
5. Sinikeza i-streptocarpus ngezimo ezifanele zokukhula nezokugcinwa.