Ngo-September no-Okthoba kuyisikhathi esihle sokuvuselela insimu. Isikhathi se-dormancy yemvelo yezitshalo sivumela umuthi noma shrub ukuhlala lula, kancane kancane ukuphumula ngesikhathi sokujwayela, ngakho impendulo yombuzo wokuthi kungenzeka yini ukutshala izihlahla ekwindla.
Imiphi imithi etshalwe ekwindla?
I-Agrotechnists ithi ekwindla kungenzeka ukutshala cishe yonke imithi, ngaphandle kwalabo abazwelayo ngokweqile, ngenxa yezimpawu eziqhamukayo zezimila zezinhlobo zezilwane noma uhlobo lokubambisa ubusika obubi (amapreaches, ama-apricot, ama-cherry, ama-chestnut, i-walnut, ezinye izinhlobo ze-plums eseningizimu). Akufanelekile ukutshala izihlahla ngaphansi kwezihlahla ze-autumn ezilethwa kwezinye izindawo ezingezansi zomoya, ezingakaze zinyanyele endaweni yakini. Ukukhetha izithombo ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka, akunakwenzeka ukuthi uphazamiseke njengento yokutshala, ngoba amaqabunga aphilile abonakalayo, uhlelo lwempande oluqinile kanye nezinkuni ezivuthiwe. Izihlahla ezitshalwe ekwindla ngokuqala kwezinsuku zokuqala ezifudumele ziqala ukukhula ngokuqinile: izimpande zazo zondla isitshalo, amaqabunga aqala ukuvuvukala nokuthuthukisa. Into esemqoka ukugcina imithetho emibili eyisisekelo yokutshala ekwindla:
- Ukutshala kuhlwanyelwe kanye nenhla yebumba.
- Yenza ukufika ngezinyanga inyanga ngaphambi kweqhwa elizinzile.
Yimiphi imithi yezithelo etshalwe ekwindla?
Akukhona okubi ukuhlala ukutshala ekwindla iningi izinhlobo zezitshalo - apula, cherry, eliphakathi kwe , iplamu, amameralari, entabeni ash, izinhlobo eziningi plums. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho baqaphele leli phethini: izithelo zezihlahla ezitshalwe ekwindla, ngokuvamile zikhulu futhi zinamanzi.
Yiziphi izihlahla ze-coniferous ezitshalwe ekwindla?
Ukutshala izihlahla ze-coniferous ekwindla kuphumelela kakhulu kunezintwasahlobo. Ukutshala isithombo kumhlabathi we-ekwindla oshisayo kwenza kube ngcono ukuhlala endaweni engapheli kunomhlaba owenziwe enhlabathini engavuthiwe entwasahlobo. Kuhle ukugxila ensimini kunezihlahla eziningi ze-coniferous, ikakhulukazi iThuya neTsuga canada. Kuyinto evamile lapho ezinye izinhlobo ze-coniferous zitshalwe esakhiweni esiseduze nomuzi - umjunipha, i-pin, i-larch, i-fir, i-spruce.
Yiziphi izihlahla ezinqabile okufanele zitshalwe ekwindla?
Ekwindla kunokwenzeka ukutshala izihlahla eziningi ezinqabile - i-poplar, i-maple, i-linden, i-alder, umlotha, i-willow. Ukubekezela ngokuncane ukutshala ekwindla ka-birch, i-oki ngenxa yezimpawu ezibonakalayo zesakhiwo sesimiso. Kulezi zihlahla ezinqabile, impande ye-stem ayikho amagatsha, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshala izitshalo entwasahlobo, ukuze izakhi zihambe ngokushesha.
Izinzuzo zokutshala ekwindla
Ngakho-ke, ake sibone izinzuzo zokutshala kwekwindla:
- ngasekupheleni kwehlobo nasekwindla yokuqala ukukhethwa okucebile kokutshala izinto;
- Ekwindla, akukho ukunakekelwa okhethekile okudingekayo emithini etshalwe, ngokuvamile ukuphuza okukodwa kwenziwa ngokushesha ngemva kokutshala, kulezi zindlalelo ezilandelayo ekwindla kuzokhipha inhlabathi, ihlinzeke ngembewu ngokulingana okudingekayo komswakama;
- Emthini etshalwe ngaphansi kwebusika, amanxeba aphulukisiwe ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha ayophulukisa kuze kube entwasahlobo, futhi izimpande ezithandayo ziyokhula;
- abalimi, ukutshala izithombo ekwindla, isikhathi samahhala sentshalo enamandla futhi esisebenza kahle ensimini.
Ngabe kunconywa nini ukuba kwenziwe ukutshala kwekwindla?
Ukutshala kwezithombo akufanele kwenziwe ekwindla, kodwa kungcono ukudlulisela entwasahlobo kwezinye izimo:
- uma kubonakala ukuthi kubusika obubandayo kakhulu, futhi ukuhlwanyela okuncane kungase kuphele;
- uma endaweni lapho isakhiwo sakho segadi sitholakala khona, inani elikhulu lamagundane (isibonelo, amagundane endle);
- uma insimu ihlala isikhathi sonke ebusika ngaphandle kokuvikelwa, okubangela abantu abangathembeki ukuba banqabe ukwebiwa kwezithombo.
Uma unquma ukuthi yiziphi izihlahla ezingatshalalwa ekwindla, qiniseka ukuthi ucabangela izimo nesimo sezulu endaweni ohlala kuyo, ngoba ukhetho olufanele lwezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo luxhomeke ekubukeni kwesakhiwo segadi kanye nomkhiqizo wezihlahla zezithelo.