Ososayensi abaningi amashumi eminyaka bazama ukuhlukanisa izimfihlakalo zesikhathi esidlule, ukuqoqa izingcezu ze-puzzle ndawonye. Kodwa kukhona izinto ezinjalo nezikhathi zomlando, ezisekelwe yimfihlo.
1. I-Geoclyphs yaseNaska
I-Geoglyph - umdwebo ebusweni bomhlaba. E-Nasca, izithombe ezifanayo zenziwa ngesimo sezakhi zejometri noma izilwane. Kukhona umuzwa wokuthi banqunywe endaweni ebanzi. Kulowo muntu emhlabeni, kubonakala sengathi uyinkinga yombala ophuzi. Kuphela uma usemoyeni ungabona izibalo ezigcwele: ama-pyatidesyatimetrovye nezinkawu nezimpungushe, i-condors ububanzi bezingamamitha angu-120 noma i-lizard kanye nesikhathi esiyisikhathi eside.
Zingaki iminyaka ze-geoglyphs - nje ukuthi akekho ongakwazi. Baziboleka kuphela ekuthandeni. Kubonakala ukuthi konke lokhu kudalwe ngezikhathi ezahlukene. Owokuqala wabo wabonakala ngekhulu le-VI. BC. e. Futhi lesi samuva - ngekhulu le-1 AD. e.
2. Amammies avela emathunzini aseYurophu
Ngisho nasekhulwini le-XVII kwakukhulunywa ukuthi emazweni aseDenmark, eJalimane, e-Ireland nakwamanye amazwe angomakhelwane athola imithi yamuntu, egcinwe ngokuphelele. Abanye baze babe nokubonakala okuhloniphekile kokuboniswa kumamyuziyamu.
Umzimba ngamunye watholakala ngokucophelela ochwepheshe abaningi. Konke kwafunyanwa ukulandelwa kokuhlukumezeka: umphimbo osikiwe, izindawo eziqhekekile ezivela ekuqothulweni nasezingxabeni, amathambo amakhulu aphukile, ikhanda eliphukile. Ngezinye izikhathi konke ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, "indoda evela eLindau" yalahlekelwa yimpilo yakhe ngenxa yesikhumbi esasisekhanda. "Owesifazane ovela e-Elling" ufe ngenxa yombhalo uV, owawuthola ejulile ngemuva kwekhanda. "Umfana waseKaihausen," owayengeneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15 ubudala, watholakala eboshiwe kangangokuthi wayengakwazi ngisho nokunyakaza.
Kuze kube manje ochwepheshe abaningi baphikisana, yikuphi ngempela: ukubulawa noma umhlatshelo. Ngemuva kwalokho, yilowo nalowo owatholakala wathathwa ngesihluku.
3. Izifanekiso ze-Easter Island
Kuyaziwa ukuthi izidalwa zamatshe ezithandekayo yizinsalela zempucuko yasendulo. Zihluke kakhulu kulabo abangabonakala kwezinye izingxenye ze-Pacific Ocean.
Ngokokuqala ngqa izakhiwo zabonwa ngumhambi waseDutch uJacob Roggeven, owayesesiqhingini ngosuku lwePhasika.
Ngo-1955, i-Tour Heyerdahl ngosizo lwabahlali bendawo emasontweni amabili isithombeni esinjalo singasilungisa. Basebenzisa imigwaqo engalingani, bakhulisa amamitha ambalwa bese bebeka amatshe amakhulu ngaphansi kwalo. Lokhu kwaphindwa kuze kube yilapho isithombe sokubunjwa sisesimweni esifanele. Kodwa ukuthi kahle kangakanani emakhanda kwakukhona izigqoko ngamathani ambalwa - ayikaziwa.
4. UJohn's Pope
Ababi biographers besikhathi esidlule babika ukuthi uPapa u-Ionna wazalwa ngo-882. Wayethanda ukufunda kusukela esemncane futhi lapho esemusha waya e-Athene ukuthola ulwazi olufanele. Khona-ke noma yikuphi imfundo ehlobene nenkolo engxenyeni enhle ayitholakali. Ngakho-ke, wanquma ukuzifanisa nentsha kaJohane ongumNgisi.
Lapho intombazane yayiseRoma, bamlalela ngokufunda, ubuhle nokuzinikela. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile wakwazi ukuba ngumkhadikhadi. Futhi emva kokuba uPapa Leo IV abekwe esikhundleni sakhe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akekho owayeqagele ngenkohliso engcolile. Kodwa ngesikhathi sokuqhutshwa kwemikhosi elandelayo, uJohn ngokuzumayo wazala ingane phambi komuntu wonke. Ngokushesha wafa.
Emva kwalokhu, kusukela eminyakeni eyi-1000 nangamahlanu eminyaka, kwakungumhlangano ophoqelekile, lapho okhethiwe ekhethwe khona esihlalweni sobukhosi.
Le ndaba ibhekwa njengeqiniso ekhulwini le-XIII. Sekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XV kunqunywe ukuba kuyinselele. Ku-XVI - izazi-mlando cishe zazingangabazi ukuthi lokhu konke kuyiqiniso. Kwacatshangwa ukuthi le nganekwane yabonakala ngenxa yehlaya lomuntu, lapho inkantolo yasePapa yayilawulwa abesifazane - 920-965. Izinto ezifanayo zaqaphela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XVI, lapho u-Alexander VI Borgia eqoka inkosikazi yakhe ngokuthi "umgcini wezincwadi". Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umfowabo owayeneminyaka engu-25 ubudala, engenalo isikhundla esifanele, waba umkhadikhadi-umgcinimafa nombhishobhi wezinsuku ezintathu. Emva kwalokho, wathatha isihlalo sobukhosi ngaphansi kwegama likaPaul III.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngenkathi umkhankaso wezempi u-Alexander VI, eyedwa, indodakazi encane yayisesihlalweni sobukhosi.
5. Ingcwaba likaGenghis Khan
Kuze kube manje, izingqondo ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni azikwazanga ukuthola ukuthi ingcwaba leGenghis Khan elidumile likhona. Le ndawo iheha abantu abaningi. Imele inani elingavamile lomlando. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokwezomlando ezweni, kanye nomuntu oshonile, ingcebo enhle ifihliwe. Ngokwezibalo ezithile, ethuneni ungathola amatshe ayigugu, izikhali negolide elibiza ama-dollar amabili.
Ngemva kokufa, isidumbu sikaGenghis Khan sabuyiselwa endaweni yakhe yokuzalwa. Manje lena yi-aimak Hentiy. Kucatshangwa ukuthi umholi omkhulu wezempi ungcwatshwe eduze komfula i-Onon. Emgwaqeni, wonke umuntu oye wangena emngcwabeni wafa. Izigqila ezazingcwaba zavalwa. Kwabe sekushona ababulali, ababeka phambili ukubulawa.
Kunezimpikiswano eziningi ezichaza ukuthi kungani abafunayo bengatholi ithuna. Ngokusho komunye wabo, abalandeli bakaGenghis Khan baphakamise umbhede womfula ngqo phezu kokungcwaba. Ngakolunye uhlangothi - amahhashi ayizinkulungwane ayexoshwa ezweni elivuliwe, bese kuthi izihlahla zitshalwe phezulu.
6. Imvelaphi ye-Basques
Ama-Basque abhekwa njengenye yezimfihlakalo ezingavamile kakhulu zomlando. Ngesinye isikhathi bahlala ingxenye encane yeSpanishi neFrance yanamuhla. Into yokuqala ephawulwe ukuthi laba bantu babe nolimi oluhlukile olungazange luhlangane nabanye abakhona ezindaweni ezizungezile. Futhi, izazi zezakhi zofuzo zakwazi ukuveza ukuthi laba bantu banamaphesenti aphezulu kaRh-25 egazini labo. Umehluko phakathi kwalaba bantu nabanye abahlala endaweni yakhona kubonakala.
Ososayensi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi iBasques ingabizwa ngokuphepha ngokuthi izakhamuzi zaseYurophu zendawo. Basuka eCro-Magnon, abavela kulezi zindawo eminyakeni engaba ngu-35 000 edlule. Cishe, laba bantu banqume ukungashintshi indawo yabo, njengoba bengakakutholi nanoma yibuphi ubufakazi obuphikisana nalokhu, kuze kube sekufikeni kwamaRoma.
7. Abahambi Ngesikhathi
Ososayensi eminyakeni yamuva baya ngokuqiniseka ukuthi ukuhamba kwesikhathi kungenzeka. Amaqiniso amaningi asebenza njengobufakazi.
Ngakho, isibonelo, lesi sithombe sibonisa ukuvulwa kweBridge Bridge Fork Bridge eBrithani Columbia, okwenzeka ngo-1941. Efreyimini, ungabona umuntu obala ngokucacile phakathi kweminye yonke. Unezinwele ezimfushane, izibuko ezimnyama, i-sweater phezu kwe-T-shirt yakhe, nekhamera yesimanje ezandleni zakhe.
Isithombe esinjalo singatholakala namhlanje. Kodwa ngama-40s kwakubonakala kungavamile. Ochwepheshe bezenze uphenyo lwabo, lapho bakwazi ukuthola umuntu owabamba iqhaza kulezo zenzakalo. Kodwa, ngeshwa, akazange akhumbule "engaziwa" engaziwa.
Ubuqiniso besithombe buqinisekiswe izikhathi eziningana ngosizo lwezingxoxo ezihlukahlukene.
8. Ama-Ancient Swiss Watches
Le nto encane itholakala endaweni yokungcwaba yedolobha likaMing. Ithuna lavulwa ngo-2008, lapho idokhumenti ibhalwe khona. Ukumangala komqhubi kanye nabavubukuli, i-watch yaseSwitzerland itholakala ngaphakathi.
Owayengumongameli we-Guangxi Museum, owabe esehlanganyela kulo mkhankaso, wabelane: "Sasihlambulula umhlabathi ebusweni besembozo lapho i-fragment encane yedwala iqhuma futhi yawela phansi ngezwi lensimbi. Into yayinjengendandatho. Kodwa lapho sisisusa ngothuli, sithole ukudayela okuncane. "
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngakwazi ngisho ukubheka ukubhaliswa kweSwitzerland. Inkosi yaseMing yaholela eChina kwaze kwafika ngo-1644. Ngaleso sikhathi, abazange baqaphele nokuthi ubuchwepheshe obunjalo buyobe bukhona ngenye indlela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ochwepheshe bathi le ngcwaba ivaliwe eminyakeni engu-400 edlule nokuthi akekho oye waba khona.
Buka Kufakiwe 9 The Ancient Computer
E-Kamchatka, emakhilomitha ambalwa ambalwa ukusuka kuTigil, iSt. Petersburg University of Archaeology ithole ukuhlala okungaqondakali.
Ngokusho kwekhanda le-excavation, lokhu kutholakala kwamangaza ososayensi, kodwa kungashintsha ngokuphelele umlando. Ukuhlaziywa okhethekile kubonisa ukuthi okokuqala kwakuyizingxenye zensimbi, ezakha indlela engakaqondakali. Into eyimangalisa kakhulu ukuthi ukutholakala kuwedlule iminyaka eyizigidi ezingu-400.
10. Umbhalo wesandla we-Voynich
Umbhalo we-Voynich uyincwadi engavamile yekhulu le-15, okungekho oye wakwazi ukuwuqonda kuze kube manje. Kwabhalwa phakathi kuka-1404 no-1438 ngumbhali ongaziwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagama angaphakathi angakahunyushwanga. Zakhiwa izinhlamvu ezingavamile, okungekho owaziyo.
Ubukhulu bencwadi: 23,5х16,2х5 cm. Kunamakhasi angu-240 kuwo. Umbhalo wesandla wawufundwa ngokuphindaphindiwe ngabaningi be-cryptographers, abavubukuli nabalwazi-mlando. Akekho owayengathola isinyathelo esiseduze ekuchazeni ngisho negama elilodwa.
Ngemuva kwemizamo engafanele, ezinye izazi zafika ekuphethweni ukuthi amakhasi aqukethe izinhlamvu ezingahleliwe ezingahlotshaniswa. Abanye banamathele kulo mqondo wokuthi akuyona imininingwane kuphela ekhuluma ngokuningiliziwe ngaleyo nkathi ephrintiwe ephepheni, kodwa futhi nedatha mayelana nekusasa.
11. UJack the Ripper
UJack the Ripper ungumbulali obulalayo (noma umbulali), owathi ngo-1888 wazenza ubugebengu obuningi obuphezulu e-London. Zonke izisulu zakhe zingamantombazane omusa omuhle kusuka ezindaweni ezimbi kakhulu. I-maniac yasika umphimbo wayo, yavula isisu somzimba. Wathatha izitho ezithile. Kukholelwa ukuthi lo mbulali wayenolwazi oluhle lwe-anatomy.
Kuphela nje, umqoqi owathenga shawl okusolakala ukuthi ungumunye wezisulu, wanikeza ochwepheshe. Bona, ngosizo lokuhlaziywa ngokucophelela, bahlukanisa i-DNA ye-maniac esolwa. Wayengumphongolo u-Aaron Kosminsky, owafika eNgilandi ukuba asebenze njengezinwele. Naphezu kwalokhu, abaningi baye bagxeka le ndlela, ngoba ayibonakali kahle ukuthi ukubandakanyeka kommangalelwa ekubulaweni.
12. I-Crystal Skulls
Ochwepheshe abaningi bebelokhu bezama ukuxazulula imfihlakalo yemvelaphi yama-crystal skulls isikhathi eside. Akekho owaziyo ukuthi ubani ongabakha futhi kanjani?
Ososayensi bakhuluma ngamakhanda angu-13 e-rock crystal. Zonke zigcinwa kumamyuziyamu noma ngamaqoqo abucala. Izinto zokufakelwa zatholakala eTibet naseMelika Ephakathi. Isikhathi esiqondile sokukhiqiza kwabo asikakhiwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, azikho amathuluzi awaziwayo okuzokusiza ukwenza lokhu.
13. Izindiza zasendulo
Ama-Incas, ama-Aztec nabanye abantu abahlala endaweni yangaphambi kweColombia yaseMelika abaziwa nje ngamapiramidi amangalisayo nemikhuba engavamile. Baphinde bashiya izithombe eziningi ezincane. Omunye wabo waba yilokho okuthiwa "izindiza zasendulo", ezifana nezinto ezifanayo ezindizeni zanamuhla.
Ekuqaleni, ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kungumfanekiso wezinambuzane noma izinyoni. Kodwa-ke, kwenzeka ukuthi banemininingwane efana nezindiza zanamuhla: iziqinisi, i-chassis njalonjalo. Izindiza ezinkulu zelo xesha azikwazanga ukutholakala. Ukuthi izizwe zasendulo zazifuna ukukhombisa lokhu - azikaziwa.
14. Festsky Disk
I-Phaistos Disk yithebhulethi encane yethebhu yombumba eyatholakala ngo-1908 esigodlweni saseMinoan e-Italy. Imfihlakalo yayo isalokhu ingasolulwanga.
Kunezibonakaliso ezahlukahlukene ezingaziwa epulatifomu. Kukholelwa ukuthi lolu limi lwakhiwa ku-II s. BC Abanye bacabanga ukuthi imidwebo ifana ne-hieroglyphics yaseKrethe. Noma kunjalo, abakwazi ukuthola ukhiye wokumisa kabusha. Le diski namuhla ingenye yezimfihlakalo ezidumile kakhulu zokuvubukula.
15. Icala likaTaman Shud
Kuze kube manje, abahloli abakhulu abahlulekile ukudalula icala likaTaman Shud. Wabuye wathola isihloko esithi "Icala Lomuntu Oyingqayizivele waseSomerton."
Icala lavulwa lapho kutholakale isigamu esithandathu esedlule ekuseni e-Australia edolobheni lase-Adelaide sathola isidumbu somuntu. Wayeselwandle ogwini lwaseSomerton. Ubani owashona - kwakungenakwenzeka ukuyibeka. Khona-ke ochwepheshe bathola ukuthi ukufa kwenzeka ngenxa yobuthi nemithi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-resonance ibangele iphepha elibizayo, elitholakala ephaketheni eliyimfihlo lamabhulukwe. Kwabhalwa amagama amabili kuphela - "Taman Sud". Lawa angamagama aqhekekile avela encwadini engavamile ka-Omar Khayyam.
Amaphoyisa akwazi ukuthola isampula esifanele, lapho ikhasi lokugcina elahlekile. Emuva kwepensela kwabhalwa amagama ambalwa afana ne-cipher. Lokho okwakubhalwe khona lapho, kwakungeke kwenzeke ukuthola.
Kuze kube manje, le ndaba ihlala ingenye yezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi engaqondakali.