Abashadile abanomntwana ovamile, lapho behlukanisa, babhekene nokukhathazeka kokukhokha imali yokukhokha. Ezimweni lapho umzali akhokhela i-alimony kusetshenziswa ngokusemthethweni, amaphepha kanye nemibuzo mayelana nobukhulu bezinkokhelo, njengomthetho, kukhona okuncane. Kodwa, kuthiwani uma umzali engasebenzi ngokusemthethweni kuphi? Mayelana nokuthi malini okumele akhokhelwe ngabangasebenzi nokuthi bangawaqoqa kanjani, uma engabhaliswe ne-State Employment Centre futhi uzoxoxwa kulokhu kulesi sihloko.
Ukusayina isivumelwano mayelana nokugcinwa kwabantwana
Uma kunesahlukaniso, abazali bangase basayine isivumelwano, kuboniswe notaryari, echaza inani elihlala njalo le-alimony ikhokhwe. Lokhu kungenzeka uma abazali bekwazi ukuxazulula lolu daba ngokuthula kanye nenani elizokhokhwa, lifanelwe bobabili amaqembu futhi lihambisana nezidingo zengane.
Ukubuyiselwa kokunye okuvela kumjaji ongasebenzi
Uma abazali behluleka ukusayina isivumelwano ngokuxoxisana, isinqumo semali kanye nokukhokhwa kwe-alimony sithathwa yinkantolo. Ukungaqashi ngokusemthethweni yisakhamuzi esibekwe njengalokhu, ngaphakathi kwemingcele esungulwe ngumthetho. Ukuze enze lokhu, kumele abhaliswe ne-State Employment Centre.
Uma umuntu ongaqashiwe ehola inzuzo yokungasebenzi, inani elincane le-alimony elingaqashiwe liyingxenye yemali engenayo yesakhamuzi emsebenzini wangaphambilini noma kusukela kumholo wesilinganiso esifundeni noma esifundeni. Ezimweni lapho inani lokukhokhwa kwe-alimony kwabangasebenzi liphansi kakhulu, inkantolo inganquma ngokukhokha okungeziwe kwemali esele evela kumgcinimafa kahulumeni. Kulesi simo, isakhamuzi ngokushesha emva kokuqashwa kuphoqelekile, ngaphezu kokunye, ukubuyisela isikweletu kuhulumeni. Kodwa-ke, ngokusebenza, izimali zivame ukudluliselwa kwisimo sesikweletu.
Ungakuqoqa kanjani i-alimony kusuka engenayo engasebenzi kodwa engakahleleki?
Ngaphambi kokuhambisa isenzo enkantolo, kubalulekile ukulungiselela imibhalo eqinisekisa ukutholakala kwengeniso yesakhamuzi noma ukunikeza inkantolo labofakazi abangathandeki. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi imali engenayo isakhamuzi esinqunyiwe, inkantolo ibela i-alimony ngenani lemali elinqunyiwe.
Inani elinikezwe enkantolo, umkhokheli we-alimony kufanele akhokhwe ngokugcwele ngenyanga, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isebenza noma cha. Isixazululo esinjalo sinokulimaza, ngoba okhokhayo angathola imali engenayo ngokwesikhathi, kepha inani le-alimony lizohlala lifanayo.
Inani le-alimony kusukela engasebenzi ku-2013
Isamba esincane semvelo yengane ensimini yamazwe ase-post-Soviet angama-dollar angu-40. Uma isibalo se-alimony singaphansi kuka-25% wezinga eliphansi lokuhlala ezingeni lapho umntwana ehlala khona, landa kusuka ku-$ 40 kuya kulowo maki.
Inani le-alimony, njengengxenye yengeniso
Uma inani le-alimony lithengwa ngemali engenayo, ingxenye eyodwa yesine yokukhokha ingenxa yengane eyodwa, izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zengeniso yezingane ezintathu nengxenye eyodwa yengxenye yenyanga engenayo yezingane ezintathu noma ngaphezulu.
Inani le-alimony njengenani elilinganiselwe
Inani elincani le-alimony ngenani elinqunyiwe lenkantolo yi-quarter of the average subsistence for the region lapho umntwana ehlala khona.
Ukubalwa kwe-alimony evela kumuntu ongaqashiwe akunakudlula i-70% yenani lemali engenayo.
I-Alimony ikhokhwa kuze kube yilapho ingane ifinyelela eminyakeni engu-18 ubudala.
Okungekho ukukhokhelwa kokuhambisana
I-Alimony, okungakhokhwa ngumkhokhi, iya esimweni sesikweletu, okuyiwona obophezelekile ukuba akhokhe. Uma umkhokheli evimbela ukukhokhelwa noma engakwazi ukukhokha inani elithengisiwe, abanikazi besikweletu banelungelo lokubamba impahla yakhe ukuze bahlawule isikweletu.